2022年北京市海淀区中考二模 英语试题（学生版+解析版）.pdf

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1、海 淀 区 九 年 级 第 二 学 期 期 末 练 习 英 语 2022.05学 校 姓 名 准 考 证 号 1.本 试 卷 共 8 页，共 两 部 分，共 39题，满 分 60分。考 试 时 间 90分 钟。2.在 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 准 确 填 写 学 校 名 称、姓 名 和 准 考 证 号。3.试 题 答 案 一 律 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。4.在 答 题 卡 上，选 择 题 用 2 B 铅 笔 作 答，其 他 试 题 用 黑 色 字 迹 签 字 笔 作 答。5.考 试 结 束，请 将 本 试 卷、答 题 卡 和 草 稿 纸 一 并

2、 交 回。第 一 部 分 本 部 分 共 33题，共 40分。在 每 题 列 出 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 符 合 题 目 要 求 的 一 项 一、单 项 填 空（每 题 0.5分，共 6 分）从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.I will visit my uncle next month.I cant wait to s e e.A him B.her C.me D.them2.Mr.Johnson often plays chess with his friends Saturday

3、afternoon.A.at B.in C.on D.for3.；_are you late again,Bob?Sorry,Miss Lee.My alarm clock didnt go off and I overslept.A.Why B.Where C.When D.What4.Stop eating junk f o o d,y o u will put on much weight.A.but B.so C.and D.or5.To protect the art pieces,we follow the museum rules.A.can B.must C.might D.m

4、ay6.The Dragon Boat Festival is one o f traditional festivals in China.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest7.Turn down the music,David.Your little brother now.一 Sorry,Mom.I didnt know that.A.is sleeping B.was sleeping C.sleeps D.slept8.1 computer games since March.Now I have more time to exercise.9.M

5、y class the Summer Palace next Sunday.A.dont play B.wont play C.havent played D.didnt play10.Nancy at the old peoples home with her classmates last summer.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.are going to visit11.The graduation ceremony in our school hall every year.It has become a tradition.A.volunte

6、ers B.volunteered C.will volunteer D.is volunteeringA.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held12.Do you know at 3 p.m.yesterday?一 Yes.We were reading in the library together.A.what was Amy doing B.what Amy was doingC.what is Amy doing D.what Amy is doing二、完 形 填 空（每 题 1 分，共 8 分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，掌 握 其

7、大 意，然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。The Race of the RobotsThe robotics competition was taking place.Lily and Toby followed their two other teammates,David andMarcus,into the big hall.They laid out all their equipment on the table because the rules said the robot could not beassem

8、bled 且 装）before the competition.They needed to build and program a robot that could make its wayaround an obstacle（障 碍）course.It was said that judges often gave a surprise 13 change that would requirethe students to change their robotic design at the last minute.“Teams,it is now time for the new rul

9、e,the host announced.Some rocks will be placed on the course.Youwill have to make your robot remove them from the course.“We can build an arm to pick up the rocks and 14 them on the side,“said David right away.But thatwould take too much time,“Marcus replied.The team stood in 15.each trying to think

10、 up new ideas.Toby thought hard about the design they hadalready planned out.Then he realized something special about their design-the secret box.“How about we create a door in the front of the 16 space in the center of the robot?We can add asensor（传 感 器）to the door.So when our robot goes along and

11、comes across those rocks,it will open the door andpick them up,“he explained.The team thought about it.Actually,that might work.The fact that the robot is 17 these things ratherthan just moving them might give us extra points,“Lily said.The four set to work,18 but quickly assembling their pre-design

12、ed robot,then adding the door with theextra parts they had brought.It was hard,and time was running out.As the buzzer（计 时 器）rang,Toby placed thelast part on the robot.It was time fbr Tobys team to compete.They set their robot on the course and watched it make its way andmeet the first rock.It stoppe

13、d for a second,and the members of the team 19 their breath.Then the machineopened its door and slid（滑 行）across the small rock.When it passed over the rock,the rock disappeared 20 in the robots secret box.The team cheered,knowing they were one step closer to the championship.13.A.speed B.team C.time

14、D.rule14.A.design B.change C.place D.break15.A.silence B.disbelief C.anger D.loneliness16.A.empty B.natural C.bright D.common17.A.pushing B.jumping C.collecting D.searching18.A.directly B.carefully C.bravely D.freely19 A.stole B.saved C.got D.held20.A.separated B.hidden C.dropped D.cleaned三、阅 读 理 解（

15、每 题 2 分，共 2 6 分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。Goodbyes are never easy.A group of students are sharing their ideas to make a virtual（虚 拟 的）going一 away party fun and memorable.1Take a TripWhy not go on a virtual trip with your friends and the guest of honor on

16、 Woyagofor a virtual going-away party?It might be an exciting trip to Italy,a relaxing tripMattto France,or a special holiday to Spain.Woyago does it all.What fun!Would You RathertIts a great idea to plan a game of Would You Rather online with your friends at theparty.The idea is to choose between t

17、wo choices and see how many of your friendsJoannaend up choosing the same thing.You can prepare more interesting questions todouble the fun.CindyMagic ShowIfs time fbr some magic!For your virtual going-away party,try somethingdifferent.The magic show is a good choice.It is alive and highly interacti

18、ve（互 动 的）.In the show,the magician performs a series of magic tricks with the activeparticipation of your guests.BillMarco ExperiencesMarco Experiences provides great services.For example,it will take you on thejourney of how Alecs Ice Cream is made and how to enjoy it.The best part is awalkthrough

19、of the production line,learning the story behind the brand andactually tasting the ice cream.Yup!They will deliver some ice cream right to yourhome.21.Who is talking about planning an online game for a virtual going-away party?A.Matt.B.Joanna.C.Cindy.D.Bill.22.Cindy thinks the magic show at a virtua

20、l going-away party i s.A.alive and interactive B.special and relaxingC easy and unforgettable D.fun and educational23 Which of the following can help ice cream lovers leam how ice cream is made?A.A Woyago trip.B.Would You Rather.C.A magic show.D.Marco Experiences.BOn the final day of the summer camp

21、,Ada and Lydia stood below The Bear Crawl,the camps highest,hardestrope course.Lydia volunteered to go first.Hands before feet,Lydia began her crawl（爬）across the rope ladder.“Go,Lydia,go!Youre a champion.Youve got this!”Ada cheered from below.When Lydia made it all theway across,completing the chall

22、enge,Ada felt relieved for her friend but also nervous:it was her turn now.Ada reached her arms out to the first rung on the rope ladder.Her arms felt shaky as she felt the ladder sway（摇 摆）a little under her weight.She carefully walked her hands forward to the next rung.About halfway across theBear

23、Crawl,Ada was starting to feel a little more confident.With every rung,she was getting closer to the oppositeplatform.She could do this!Ada reached out for the next rung,just as a strong wind made the rope ladder sway.Adas hand did not graspthe wood rung.Instead,her hand hit only air and continued d

24、ownward,followed by her arm,her shoulder and therest of her body!Almost immediately,the harness（保 护 带）caught her.As Ada was lowered to the ground slowly,she could seeall the other kids staring up at her.Adas face burned from embarrassment.When she finally reached the ground,she looked at her shoes a

25、nd the ground.“Can I try again?,9Ada whispered,holding back tears.The coach looked at her watch.T m sorry,Ada.We dont haveOn the bus home,Ada rested her head against the window.Beside her,Lydia sat silent and thoughtful.tuHey,Ada?”Lydia said.I couldnt have made it across the ladder without you.I got

26、 so terrified in the middle,but thenyou shouted my name and I kept going.”“You got scared?”Ada asked.Lydia nodded,her eyes widening.Super scared.Tm surprised I didnt throw up on everybody below.Adasmiled a little.t6You were just unlucky that such a big wind came up,“continued Lydia.Right that moment

27、,she knew her friend was trying to cheer her up.Suddenly falling off the ladder did notseem so important anymore.24.When a big wind came up,AdaA.fell off the rope ladderC.kept crawling confidentlyB.felt embarassedD.cried out for help25.How did Lydia cheer Ada up?A.By listening to Ada carefully.B.By

28、sharing her own feelings.C.By encouraging Ada to try again.D.By showing Ada how to climb.26.Ada finally realized she didnt need to care too much aboutA.effort B.success C.courage D.friendshipcKeeping your family traditions alive is a wonderful way to create memories and heres why they are ofgreat va

29、lue.Family is something special.Keeping your own family culture developing and alive is often the result ofhaving family traditions.Traditions are one of the things that make your family unlike any other something to bepassed from generation to generation.I bet you can think of one tradition you and

30、 your family have always done together and a whole lot ofwonderful memories about it.Memories of moments spent together with the people you love are always a hot topicof conversation whenever you reconnect.Those memories-especially the ones involving family traditions-canlast a lifetime.When you hav

31、e family traditions set in stone,whether they fall on a holiday,or on an important day for yourfamily during the year,you always have something great to long for.Whether its baking cookies together,going onan outing in spring,or putting up paper cuts during the Spring Festival,traditions make any oc

32、casion special.Andthey can add a little excitement to your life when you need to take a breather from the boring and tiring daily work.Family traditions provide consistency（稳 定 性）.Life is always changing.Sometimes it feels like when youcatch up and get used to the new things,something else comes out

33、 of nowhere and throws you off balance again.When youre feeling lost、traditions can provide stability and make you fbel grounded again.Family traditions bind（凝 聚）you all together in a way that nothing else can.Nothing brings you and yourloved ones closer than getting together to celebrate traditions

34、 and enjoy each others company.Traditions remindyou about everything your family is where you came from,where youre going,and how far youve cometogether.Often times,its not just the most wonderful traditions that have the biggest influence.Even something assimple as eating a bowl of noodles on your

35、birthday can strengthen the ties between you and the loved ones in yourlife.The most important and valuable memories of your life could be created from your family traditions,both thebig and the small.27.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Big events are needed to strengthen family ties.B.Family va

36、lues remind people of what truly matters.C.Memories involving family traditions last a lifetime.D.Family traditions give people something good toexpect.28.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 s h o w s.A.family memories are helpful to deal with painful emotionsB.family traditions help people feel

37、in control of their livesC.keeping up with changes makes people feel confidentD.breaking family traditions throws people off balance29.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.The Secret to Keeping Family Traditions AliveB.The Possible Benefits of Valuing Life MemoriesC.The L

38、asting Positive Influence of Family TraditionsD.The Key to Making Family Life Different and SpecialDFriendly and trustworthy people are more likely to be picked for teams than those known for just their skillcompetence（能 力）,according to new research.“We would think people are chosen because of the k

39、nowledge and skills they bring to the table.However,theresearch suggests people may often get picked because team members feel comfortable with them J said CynthiaMaupin from Binghamton University.People may be willing to sacrifice（牺 牲）a bit in terms of performance inorder to have a really enjoyable

40、 team experience.Maupins team focused on a number of MBA students to carry out their study.Students were randomly（随 机 地）divided into teams to work on class projects when a term began.Toward the end of the term,students wereasked to form their own teams and talk about why they picked each member of t

41、heir group.uWe wanted to find outwhat people did to show others they might be a good teammate,M aupin said.The researchers specifically（具 体 地）looked at how students showed their human capital,the ability to dotheir tasks well,and their social capital,the degree to which they were friendly and trustw

42、orthy,to other students bystudying their use of challenging or supportive voice:Challenging voice:Communicating in a way that challenges the present situation and focuses on new ideas.Supportive voice:Communicating in a way that strengthens social ties and trust.“As might be expected anyone who was

43、very strong in terms of showing both their human and social capitalwere extremely wanted when it came to forming teams.Theyre doing all the right things to show theyre bothtrustworthy and competent,M aupin said.However,the researchers found students who only showed social capital through supportive

44、voice were moreneeded than those only showing their competence through the use of challenging voice.These findings could have major implication for the workplace.If people are looking to join important teams,they should use supportive voice to show others they can be trusted,especially when theyre n

45、ew to anorganization.In times of the pandemic（流 行 病），the findings are even more useful as many organizations have afully long-distance or mixed work model.4 4You may only see your coworkers during online meetings,M aupinsaid.With fewer in-person interactions,you really need to make your human and so

46、cial capital noticeable throughthe use of your voice,especially if youre looking fbr future team opportunities.30.In the study the MBA students were asked t o.A.explain why they picked certain team membersB.grade how each team performed in the projectsC.question the skills and knowledge they haveD.s

47、hare their experience of fitting into a team31.The third and fourth paragraphs are mainly a b o u t.A.what the research found out B.who the research focused onC.why the research was important D.how the research was carried out32.During the pandemic,to make your human and social capital noticeable,yo

48、u need t o.A.work out new ways for a mixed work modelB.design interesting online meetings for your teamC.speak up in both challenging and supportive waysD.have as many in-person interactions with coworkers as possible33.What do you know about preference for teammates from the passage?A.People using

49、challenging voice are more likely to be accepted.B.The ability to come up with new ideas plays a more decisive role.C.A friendly attitude outweighs the ability to deal with difficult tasks.D.The desire to get others,trust is more valued than to build social ties.第 二 部 分 本 部 分 共 6 题，共 2 0 分。根 据 题 目 要

50、 求，完 成 相 应 任 务。四、阅 读 表 达（每 题 2 分，共 1 0分）阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。When much of the world shut down due to COVID-19,a family of four living in New York,decided to bringhome six baby chicks.The plan was to raise them to provide the family with fresh eggs.What they hadnt expectedwas the bond（情 感 纽 带）