2020高考英语完形填空解题思路精讲ppt课件.pptx

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1、高考英语完形填空精讲掌握完形填空的解题的一般步骤掌握完形填空的解题的一般步骤1.复习目标复习目标uThe big picture (3 minutes)uThe small/detailed pictures (12 minutes)uThe complete picture (3 minutes)1 1）高考完形填空的命题原则和趋势）高考完形填空的命题原则和趋势2.考点解读（1）给人以人生启迪或充满生活情趣，有积极的教育意义，文字300字左右；2019全国I卷完型填空文章的主题语境是“人与自然环境保护”。（2）体裁为记叙文，夹叙夹议；2015-2019全国卷I高考完形填空体裁考查统计表年份年

2、份体裁体裁2019夹叙夹议2018记叙文2017记叙文2016记叙文2015记叙文（3）长长句增多句增多，句式灵活，句式灵活，结结构复构复杂杂；近几年高考完形材料在句子上突出了对行文逻辑及理解能力方面的考查，在选材上主要表现为:长句、复合句增多、句子结构复杂（定语从句、状语从句、插入语等)、句式丰富多样(陈述句、祈使句、省略句、疑问句、感叹句等），极大地增加了阅读难度，限制了学生的理解程度。这就要求考生要善于剖析句子结构剖析句子结构，捕捉隐含信息，否则难以正确理解文章内容，进而影响答题正确率。（4）语法考查减少；（5）上下文联系考查力度加大，突出语语篇篇；考生必须通过寻找上下文隐含信息，感受语

3、语境，境，仔细辨析，辨析，采用直接和排除等技巧才能找出符合题意的最佳选项。（6）选项词性必须一致，突出考考查实词查实词，名词动词占70-80%，个别有意义的介词也在考察范围之内；（7）第一句不设空，每句不超过两个空；（8）一篇文章一个主一个主题题；如果学生能在考试中把握到高考完形填空的这一特点，就能够对文章有初步的了解，树立全局意全局意识识，并且对于梳理上下文脉络，抓住文章的主旨也大有裨益。（9）首句是窗口，结尾是升升华华。3.3.专题整合专题整合&4.4.考考题讲练题讲练如何把握文章大意？高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先读这两句，便可判断体裁，猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when,w

4、here,who,what，即四个W，那么就是记叙文或夹叙夹议，为了测试语篇的理解能力，出题者特别注意选材的趣味性，其结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味；若首句是提出或解释说明某事物，一般来说是说明文；若首句提出一个论点，那么就是议论文。Step 1.The big picture (3 minutes)研磨首段研磨首段/句句Mymotherhasalwaysbeeninvolvedinearly-childhoodeducation.Sheoftensetthesceneforchildrento_1_the joy ofphysicalactivity,gettingthemexcitedand_

5、2_to learn.Q:WhatdoyouthinkthemotherwoulddoiftheauthorwantedtodoQ:Whatdoyouthinkthemotherwoulddoiftheauthorwantedtodosomesports?somesports?Themotherwouldsupporttheauthor.Main idea.experienceready这篇文章是什么体裁？这篇文章是什么体裁？这篇文章是什么体裁？这篇文章是什么体裁？Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14,hesa

6、id,“Yourenevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”36.A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopefulPractice:(2013山东卷山东卷)Iusedtobeaveryselfcenteredperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecomingadifferentperson.36A.sinceB.beforeCorD.unles

7、s_Practice:结结合合选项选项 先易后难，不会的空着，相信下文肯定会给你答案。先易后难，不会的空着，相信下文肯定会给你答案。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting.To the little boys 36 ,she said she would go.36.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement-Although she was a beautiful woman,there was a ser

8、ve scar that 41(covered)nearly the entire right side of her face.回到本篇，看看这些题目简单吗？MumwassoproudofmeafterI3thetriathlonatthe2000Olympics,3.A.wonB.choseC.playedD.watchedSincetheOlympics,Ihave8morethan100schools.Italktothekidsabout-8.A.servedB.attendedC.visitedD.startedAsIranbyabigtruck,Isawmymother15ont

9、opofoneofitshugewheels,cheeringforme.15.A.sitting B.speakingC.standingD.performingStep 2.The detailed picture(s)(12 min)如何既快又准地找到答案？如何既快又准地找到答案？如何既快又准地找到答案？如何既快又准地找到答案？1.experience the joy2.ready to learn3.win the triathlon4.before the dust settled7.follow the dreams11.achieve what you believe17.dro

10、p out体验快乐准备好去学习赢得三项赛在尘埃落地之前追寻梦想实现你所相信的东西退出，退学，辍学如何既快又准地找到答案？如何既快又准地找到答案？如何既快又准地找到答案？如何既快又准地找到答案？2017年江苏卷年江苏卷rise up 上升come up 出现drive up 驱车来到turn up 出现occur to 发生在take to 开始从事appeal to 吸引hold to 坚持2019年江苏卷savesbfrom拯救某人免于haveareputationfor因为-有一个名声makeitimpossibleforhertodosth使之对某人来说不可能enablesbtodost

11、h使某人能够做某事onthedecline在下降中onthecontrary正相反bridgethegap搭起桥梁，弥合差距9.livingalifeless_10.Theideaofneverbeingaverageordinary-was when I was running in theCanadianTriathlonChampionships.12.Mymothercametoevery_.16.Ifinditsadwhenpeoplesaytheirparentshaveneverseenthem_.gamecompete如何既快又准地找到答案？如何既快又准地找到答案？如何既快又准

12、地找到答案？如何既快又准地找到答案？Charlotte said she wanted to be a _.Unfortunately,Canadian medical schools did not accept women students.On the way out,I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan,a 16 rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched the giant rock and knew.(2012年天津高考题)16.A.distant B.huge C.narrow D

13、.loosedoctorPractice:Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe_kind_tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare_2_wrong,too.Forexample,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负欺负)others.(2011年广东高考题年广东高考题)2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasinglyPractice:如何既快又准地找到答案？

14、如何既快又准地找到答案？如何既快又准地找到答案？如何既快又准地找到答案？解释，举例说明like,thatis,并列,递进and,or,因果thus,therefore,since,对比，转折but,however,yet,still,instead,though,although,as,eventhough,evenif,despite,inspiteofLogic:Mum was so proud of me after I won the triathlon at the 2000 Olympics,but before the dust settled,she grabbed me,sa

15、ying:“Now this is your _.Use it.”She wasnt speaking from an economic point of view but talking about the _ of my being a role model,encouraging kids to follow their dreams.importanceopportunityWhen I was at the university,I completed only one semester and then decided to 17.,so I could race professi

16、onally full time.Mum was the first person I called.It was a 18._ moment.I wasnt sure how she would react.17.A.dropinB.dropoffC.dropoutD.dropback18.A.magicB.nervousC.criticalD.seriousnervous(Because)dropout Adolescents enter high school with great 50(excitement),but are soon looking forward to their

17、51 .51.A.graduation B.responsibility C.independence D.success转折前后，态度相反转折前后，态度相反Practice:如何既快又准地找到答案？如何既快又准地找到答案？如何既快又准地找到答案？如何既快又准地找到答案？I51bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.51.A.arguedB.shoutedC.beggedD.sobbedGiventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactlikewhattheydidwhenwewer

18、eyounger.Allthats50isthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose-50.A.requiredB.inquiredC.acquiredD.requested需要需要 询问询问获得；获得；要求要求取得取得如何既快又准地找到答案？如何既快又准地找到答案？如何既快又准地找到答案？如何既快又准地找到答案？I smiled in 47 as the last of them hurried out of the door.47.A.relief B.return C.vain D.control Playingaround,wewerecarelessto

19、releasetheandbrake(松了手刹).Asthecarbeganto51,wejumpedout.51.A.fireB.fall.C.move.D.stopStep 3.The complete picture (3 min)复读全文，查漏补缺；有理有据，不能乱猜；对的打钩，积极暗示；疑问选项，仔细推敲；第一感觉，非常重要；相信自己，已获高分。跳过空格，通读全文，跳过空格，通读全文，跳过空格，通读全文，跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意把握大意把握大意把握大意再读全文，反复检查再读全文，反复检查再读全文，反复检查再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案结

20、合选项，综合考虑，初定答案结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，瞻前顾后，先易后难，瞻前顾后，先易后难，瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破个个击破个个击破个个击破 完形填空的解题步骤完形填空的解题步骤ThebigpictureThebigpictureThesmall/detailedThesmall/detailedpicturespicturesThecompletepictureThecompletepicture5.整合总结整合总结My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a stru

21、ggling 1 ,but I always knew he was 2 .He never criticized us,but used 3 to bring out our best.Hed say,“If you pour water on flowers,they flourish.If you dont give them water,they die.”I 4 as a child I said something 5 about somebody,and my father said,“Any time you say something unpleasant about som

22、ebody else,its a reflection of you.”He explained that if I looked for the bestinpeople,I would get the bestin return.From then on Ive always tried tofollow the principle in my life and later in running my company.1.A.biologist B.manager C.lawyer D.gardener 2.A.strict B.honest C.special D.learned 3.A

23、.praise B.courage C.power D.warmth 4.A.think B.imagine C.remember D.guess 5.A.unnecessary B.unkind C.unimportant D.unusualCCACB6.当堂训练（当堂训练（1）Dads also always been very 6 .At 15,I started a magazine.It wastaking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a 7 ：stay in school or

24、 leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave,and Dad tried to sway me from my decision,8 any good father would.When he realized I had made up my mind,he said,“Richard,when I was 23,my dadpersuaded me to go into law.And Ivealways regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist,9 I didnt pursue my 10.You

25、know what you want.Go fulfill it.”6.A.understanding B.experienced C.serious D.demanding 7.A.suggestion B.decision C.notice D.choice 8.A.and B.as C.even if D.as if 9.A.rather B.but C.for D.therefore 10.A.promise B.task C.belief D.dreamADBBDWhen I was thirteen,my family moved from Boston to Tucson,Ari

26、zona.1 the move,my father gathered us in the living-room on a freezing January night.My sisters and I sat around the fire,not realizing that the universe would suddenly change its course.In May,were moving to Arizona.2my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends,I eagerly explored(探索)our new sur

27、roundings.1.A.During B.Until C.Upon D.Before 2.A.If B.After C.once DWhileDD6.当堂训练（当堂训练（2）This new48(view)of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also49an increasing interest in childraising techniques.People today spend much time50the proper way to51 children.(2008福建)49.A.led in B.brought inC.resulted inD.taken in50.A.seekingB.makingC.fightingD.working51.A.nurseB.praiseC.understandD.raiseCAD6.当堂训练（当堂训练（3）