英语词汇之近义词辨析课件.ppt

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1、近义词辨析近义词辨析say-said said speak-spoke-spoken talk-talked talked tell-told told He said to me He said that he was right.He says,“he is right.”He can say it in English.He can speak a little English .The old man cant speak.They _ each other.The teacher _ to him.Dont _ with me.They _ the accidentTell a li

2、e.Tell a story.Tell me about the accidentTell me to study hard.Tell me not to go away.talk tospoketalktalk aboutlook look at watch see readLook,he is studying now.Look at the blackboard.I like watching TV.I cant see him,but I can hear him.He likes seeing a film.She likes reading all kinds of books.l

3、isten listen to hear hear of hear from Listen,who is singing?Listen to me carefully,please.Can you hear my voice?Have you heard of him before?I have never heard from him since he left here.bring take carry hold Please bring your knife to me tomorrow.Please take the money with you.Can you carry the b

4、ox for me?Hold on,please.Can you hold the ladder for her?reach arrive in arrive at get to When did he reach Guangzhou?He arrived in Beijing at six oclock.He didnt arrive at the bus stop.When did he arrive?Please get to the station on time.Please get there on time.borrowlend keep Can I borrow a book

5、from you?Can you lend your book to me?How long can I keep the book?cost take spend pay for payworth How much does it cost?How long does it take you to Beijing by train?I spent two hours in reading this book.I spent 100 yuan on the dress.He paid ten yuan for the stamp.He paid for the stamp.The stamp

6、is worth buying.The stamp is worth ten yuan.have been to someplace have been in someplace have gone to someplace去过了某地去过了某地，已经回来，已经回来一直呆在某地一直呆在某地去了某地去了某地，现在不在这里，现在不在这里1.Where is your mother?She _shanghai,she _ for a week2.Where_ you _?I _ abroad.I have _in England for 3 months.has gone to has been th

7、erehave beenhave been beenHow long 多长时间多长时间How soon 隔多久以后隔多久以后How often 多久一次多久一次how far 距离多远距离多远for a week /since last year in a week in three days与将来时连用与将来时连用 sometimes,often,twice a week,three times a day three hours walk,two kilometres away _ do I take the medicine?-Twice a day_ have you played?-

8、For two hours._ is the hospital from here?-Ten minutes drive _ we will graduate?-In two months How often How long How farHow soon alsotooeither as wellHe is also clever.He is clever,too.He isnt clever,either.He is clever as well.maymaybe may be May I come in?No,you mustnt.Maybe you are wrong.You may

9、 be ill.=Maybe you are ill.interest interesting interested=hobby 兴趣，兴趣，爱好爱好(名词名词our/his interest)有趣的有趣的(物作主语）物作主语）The story is interesting.感兴趣感兴趣 的（人作主语的（人作主语)We are interested in the story.1.My _ is reading because reading is _,so I am _ in reading.2.He has great _in English.3.他对踢足球感兴趣。他对踢足球感兴趣。He

10、_ football.interestinteresting interestedinterestis interested in playingfind found-found found founded-founded发现发现成立成立1.I _ him lying on the floor yesterday.2.The PRC _ on October 1st 1949.3.We find _ interesting to climb steep mountain.1.A.find B.found C.founded2.A.found B.was found C.was founded3

11、.A.that B.it C.thatsfoundwas foundedit discover(discovered/discovered)invent(invented/invented)发现发现 发明发明1.Oil _ in our country in the 1960s.2.Edison is a great ,he _ many things,so he was the king of .was discovered inventedinventinventor inventioninventorinventionbefore long=very soon long before=l

12、ong long ago不久，不久，很快，马上很快，马上很久以前很久以前1.We expect the bus will come _.The fossils was discovered _ you were born.before long long before1.Lets _ road carefully.（过马路）（过马路）2.The old woman is much too fat,she cant _ the door.（从门中穿过）（从门中穿过）3.走过草地，走过草地，穿过森林。穿过森林。cross go across go through cross the road/th

13、e street/bridge/river/grassland go across the road/the street/bridge/river/grassland go through the door/window/forest/channel cross the roadgo through lie lay lain-lyinglay laid laid 躺躺下蛋，下蛋，产卵产卵1.I saw that Tom on the desk yesterday.2.We saw him _ on the floor at that moment.3.The eggs were _ by t

14、he hens.4.Dont _ in bed,it is time for supper for you.5.Dont let the hen _ here.lying laid lie laylayput on wearbe in dressHe put on his coat and go out.He is wearing his work clothes.He is in white today.The baby cant dress himself.be made of be made frombe made in be produced in be grown inThe bri

15、dge is made of stone.The wine is made from grape.The watches are made in Germany.The salt/silk/sugar is produced in Hainan.Bananas are grown in ShunDe.be used to used to be used for be used as He is used to talking in class.He used to talk in class.The thermos is used for keeping warm.English is use

16、d as a second language in many countries.can be able to He can/could speak several languages.He will be able to do many things in a few months.He wont be able to find a good job after graduation,because he doesnt study hard.He wasnt able to teach himself last year.beat-beat-beatenwin-won-wonI can be

17、at him.They cant beat our team.He was very happy to win the basketball match.He won the basketball match.be proud of=take pride in以以为为骄傲骄傲be the pride of 是是的的骄傲骄傲They were proud of their son.=They took pride in their son.He is not only the pride of our school,but also the pride of all the people in

18、1.sick illHe was .He has to look after his_ mother.He finished doing his work an hour .He his work since an hour ago.(完成）完成）He has never finished his work .2.ago beforesick/illsickagohas finishedbefore of us is kind.We are kind.student is kind.3.each/every4.Job工作，职业工作，职业/work要做的事情要做的事情He has found a

19、 good .His wasnt finished well.Each each Every/Eachjobwork5.everyday adj./every adj.day we must finish our homework.We must keep life happy.6.in/withHe can speak to foreigner English.He tells us a low voice.He can write ink.The girl red is my sister.We can walk our feet.Every dayeverydayininininwith

20、7.problem/questionCan you solve the?Can you find the answer to the?8.laugh/smileDont at others.He often at me.(微笑）微笑）He said to me with a .problemquestionlaughsmilessmile 9.hope/wishI to study well.I you to study well.We must from him.He often how to use it.His is very good.10.learn/study11.fast/qui

21、ckly He runs .He can answer it .He is a person.hope/wishwishlearnlearnstudyfastquicklyquick12.alone/lonelyHe lives ,but he doesnt feel .13.quite quiet He is a boy.He is a nice boy.He has a few friends.The weather is cold.alone lonelyquietquitequitequite/rather14.sothat/suchthatHe is a clever boy tha

22、t he can learn quickly.He is clever a boy that he can learn quickly.15.rob /stealHe was a bag by a robbery.The robbery him of a bag.He some money from her pocket.suchsorobbedrobbedstole16.think about/think overPlease think this problem.Ill think it.17.drop off/fall offPlease _ me _ on the way to the

23、 zooPlease off the box here.He off his bike and was badly hurt.overaboutdrop offdropfell18.join /join in=take part inHe the League last year.He likes in all kinds of activities.19.find /find out/look forCan you your pen?Can you the answer to the question?What are you?joinedjoiningfindfind out lookin

24、g for 20.sometimes sometime some time he talks in class.We will have a test next year.They have stayed here for .21.close turn off shut down shut up keep offPlease the door.your mouth.Can you the fan?the computer when you leave.Please your mobile phone.Sometimes sometimesome time close Shut up turn

25、off Shut downkeep off 22.at the end of by the end of in the end there is a post office.We had remembered 1000 words last term.he succeeded.23.die dead deathHis made me sad.He for a month.He .He yesterday.At the end of by the end of In the enddeathhas been deaddiedhas died24.stop doing sth.stop to do

26、 sth.stop sb./sth.from doing sth.Please when you are in the reading room.When we felt tired,we must _ have a rest.All the schools the students falling in love.stop talkingstop tostop from25.a little =a bit(一点点，一点点，+adv./adj.)a bit of =a little(一点儿，一点儿，+un.)He came _ late.Cant you walk _ faster?Give me _ water,please.a little /a bita little /a bita little /a bit of He has caught a bit of a cold.26.not a little =very much not a bit=not at allIm not a little cold.Im not a bit cold.我很冷。我很冷。我一点也不冷我一点也不冷