南京市2020~2021学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷高一英语 试卷 答案 听力原文 评分标准2021.1.22.pdf

《南京市2020~2021学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷高一英语 试卷 答案 听力原文 评分标准2021.1.22.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《南京市2020~2021学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷高一英语 试卷 答案 听力原文 评分标准2021.1.22.pdf（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）南京市 20202021 学年度第一学期期末学情调研试卷 高一英语 2021.01 本试卷分选择题和选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时 120 分钟。注意事项:答题前，务必将的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 3030 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分分)听下 5 段对话。每段对话后有个题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位

2、置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读遍。1.What would the woman like for dessert?A.Cake.B.Cookies.C.Ice cream.2.For whom does the man want to buy a new sweater?A.Susan.B.Jimmy.C.Nancy.3.How did the woman get the news?A.On television.B.From Lisa.C.In the newspaper.4.What kind of movies does the woma

3、n like most?A.Fantasies.B.Documentaries.C.Science fiction.5.Which note does the woman want to change?A.AS 10 notes.B.A$20 notes.C.AS 50 note.第节（共第节（共15题题:每题每题1.5分，满分分，满分22.5分分)听下 5 段对话或独。每段对话或独后有个题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独前，你将有时间阅读各个题，每题 5 秒钟;听完后，各题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独读两遍。听第 6 段材料

4、，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why didnt the woman have breakfast?学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）A.She forgot it.B.She got up late.C.She preferred a lunch.7.What will the speakers do next?A.Have lunch.B.Visit the town.C.Fix the car up.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 10 题,8.Where are the Spanish novels?A.In Row 3.B.In Row 6

5、.C.In Row 8.9.How many books will the man borrow?A.T wo.B.Three.C.Five.10.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.A student and a librarian.B.A professor and a shopkeeper.C.A student and a professor.听第 8 段材料，回答第 l1 13 题。11.Why do they get served so late?A.No waiter is on duty.B.There is a long

6、 queue.C.They have ordered too much.12.What is the woman unhappy with?A.The size of the class.B.The schedule of the school.C.The attitudes of the teachers.13.Where does the man plan to go?A.Miami.B.Chicago.C.New York.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 16 题。14.Why did the boy come back late?A.He went to a bar.B.He met

7、his teacher.C.He played basketball.15.What did the woman do this morning?A.She held a party.B.She had a check-up.C.She took a physics test.16.Where does the conversation probably take place?学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）A.At home.B.Over the phone.C.In a hospital.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 20 题。17.

8、Why does the speaker give the talk?A.To announce some changes.B.To explain the awful weather.C.To remind passengers to leave.18.Where does the train at Platform 9 go?A.Glasgow.B.Bristol.C.London.19.When will the train to Bristol leave?A.At 2:15 pm.B.At 2:55 pm.C.At 4:20 pm.20.What do we know about M

9、r.Green?A.He is travelling to London.B.He works in the ticket office.C.His lost computer has been found.第部分阅读第部分阅读(共两节共两节,满分满分50分分)第节（共第节（共15题题:每题每题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分分)阅读下列短，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂。A The return of the road trip People are cager to get out of their houses,but not badly

10、 enough to get on a plane.The solution?A good old-fashioned road trip.As many states make travel rules less strict,theyre encouraging people to move around within their home state to help increase local business.A road trip in ones vehicle allows for a sense of control and you know whose germs(细菌)ar

11、e in your space.The prioritization(优先优先)of cleanliness Travelers generally expect a clean hotel room when they arrive,and now expectations will be higher than ever.Were about to become concerned with cleanliness to the point that it could become 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）the top prio

12、rity of hotels,more so than comfortable beds and good service.Checking list can show whether hosts are practicing strict new clean guidelines,including a24-hour waiting period between bookings.The new appeal of nature Travelers will be rightly nervous about crowds and anxious to avoid them.That will

13、 result in an explosion of visitors to national parks and other places where crowds are less likely to be met with.This could be the start of the golden age of camping，as people want to get outside while keeping social distance._ Health is at the forefront of everyones minds these days,and it is saf

14、e to say itll stay therefore a long time yet.Meanwhile,people are sick of being indoors,so tourism is likely to reflect an increasing desire to promote good health while getting outside.Intrepid Travels CEO James told The Times,If 2020 proves to be a year we spend a lot of time indoors,2021 will be

15、about getting outdoors and getting active,with tours centred around things like cycling and hiking.21.Taking a road trip is encouraged to A.replace a tiring journey by air B.prevent germs from spreading C.improve drivers control of the vehicle D.promote local economic development 22.What can we lear

16、n from the passage?A.Hotels should put comfort in the first place.B.Travelers should book a room 24 hours ahead.C.Camping is a good choice to avoid crowds.D.People tend to get sick after staying long indoors.23.What is the best title for Paragraph 5?A.The rise of health tourism B.The routine of keep

17、ing fit C.The benefit of getting active D.The importance of health care B 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds.Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves.I am convinced that humans need to leave Eart

18、h These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking.Hawking was not alone in this view.Many experts feel that the only way for humans to last far into the future is to colonize(殖民)other planets.That way,if an asteroid(星),a terrible discase,or some other disaster strikes Earth,we would stil

19、l have a chance.Mars is one of the best choices.NASA,the private company SpaceX，and other organizations all have plans to send humans there.Either we spread Earth to other planets,or we go out of existence,”SpaceX founder Elon Musk said.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other plane

20、t is such a great plan.The most common argument against going is that its just too expensive or dangerous.It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there,let alone set up a place for them to live.Its not even clear if humans could survive on Mars.Maybe all the time an

21、d money people would pour into a Mars task would be better spent on more important projects here on Earth,like dealing with poverty or climate change.Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expen

22、sive than surviving on a new planet.In addition,moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there.Mars seems uninhabited,but it could possibly host some life.Human visitors may destroy this life or change the Martian environment forever.江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126 What do

23、 you think?Should humans colonize outer space or stay at home?24.in writing Paragraph 1,the author aims to A.provide an explanation B.make a comparison C.reach a conclusion D.introduce a topic 25.In Paragraph 2,many experts recommend colonizing Mars in order to _.A.protect humans from dying out B.ma

24、ke Hawking s dream come true C.seek more space for humans to live in D.encourage different organizations to compete 26.For what reason are some scientists against colonizing Mars?A.Out of space,out of mind.B.Money should be well spent.学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）C.East or west,home is

25、the best.D.One should mind his own business.27.Whats the authors attitude towards colonizing Mars?A.Confident.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Supportive.C Which hand do you use to write your name?Which foot do you use to kick a ball?You probably use the same hand or foot.Thats called your dominant side.Abo

26、ut 90 percent of humans are right-handed.Scientists want to know whether other animals also have dominant sides.So they give simple challenges to z0o animals and pets.At first,chimpanzees（猩猩）appeared to be left-handed.Dr.Hopkins watched chimpanzees as they went“ants fishing,using sticks to pull ants

27、 out.Most of the chimps did the job with their left hand.However,when chimpanzees ate butter from a narrow pipe,they tended to use the left hand to do the easy part(hold the pipe)and a finger on the right hand to do the hard part(reach in for the treat).Does that mean chimpanzees are left-handed for

28、 some tasks and right-handed for others?Thats not likely.Dr.Hopkins says the chimps may have used the weaker hand to pull out the ants and the dominant hand to hit the insects and put them in mouths.But how about other animals?Dr.Wells wondered if cats are right-or left-pawed.At the beginning.he gav

29、e the cats the simple task of moving across the floor.The cats showed no preference;they used cither paw.Dr.Wells also made the cats perform given movements.The researcher dropped a small fish into a can and wrote down which paw each cat used to fish out the treat.All of the female cats except one u

30、sed the right paw.For males,19 out of 21 used the left paw.Dr.Wells tested each cat many times to make sure it really preferred to use one paw instead of the other.28.In Paragraph 1,the word dominant can be replaced by“_”.A.gentle B.powerful C.opposite D.unique 29.What can we learn from Dr.Hopkins r

31、esearch?A.Chimpanzees use right hands for tough tasks.B.About 10 percent of humans are left-handed.C.Chimpanzees get the treat with the weaker hands.D.Left hands are more important in getting the butter out.学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）30.Dr.Wells probably agreed that _.A.moving across

32、the floor was a challenging task for cats B.various foods were necessary to carry out a scientific study C.eats used different paws each time in the repeated tests D.male and female cats had the opposite choice to get the fish 31.As to whether other animals also have dominant sides,the two scientist

33、s _.A.saw eye to eye with each other B.discovered it was not a simple yes or no C.raised different animals to seek the truth D.worked together to perform experiments D Hello!Wait!Dont run away.Yes,I know I am a roach.So,whats wrong with that?You are speaking to the most successful species on the pla

34、net,you know!Weve been around for 350 million years!So whats the secret of our success?Sure,weve had plenty of enemies.If youre small and full of protein,everything wants to eat you.So what did we do?We got quick,is what.We learned to hide,is what.We can squeeze so flat that we can fit through gap n

35、o bigger than a coin.Really!I dare you,try it.And we never skip a meal!What do we eat?What have you got?Rotting leaves,garbage glue,paper,leather.and if you like to eat dead things,I tell you,the world is your refrigerator!But just dont offer me a cucumber or plastics!Once humans came along,we went

36、everywhere humans went.In ships,on planes,in came packs across the desert Roach road trin!We even followed them to space!Thats Uncle Anton.He hid on board the A pollo capsule-he was so mad when they just came right back to earth.You cant have too many roaches.I sav.Now there are 4.000 species of us:

37、Asian,American.German.hope you get to meet them all someday.学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）Some of the family get pretty strange Thats Reginald.He thinks if he pretends to be a firefly,birds wont oat him.Thats tough old Ant Elo.She worked for some scientists trying to figure out ways to g

38、et rid of us.ha!Poison,radiation,heat,coldwhatever they throw at us,we just get tougher.Bring it on!Aw,look.thats me just after mv 15 brothers and sisters and I hatched（孵化)out from egg case.Yeah.I look pretty much the same.Thats another roach wonder-we skip the larva stage(幼期).Our eggs hatch all rea

39、dy to roll!Still pretty cute,though.Yep,thats how we got to be the most successful species on the planet!32.What may contribute to a roachs success?being flexible running like wind being full of protein raising many babies A.B.C.D.33.According to Paragraph 5,who is Uncle Anton?A.A hero.B.A spaceman.

40、C.A roach.D.A traveler.34.What can we learn about roaches from the article?A.They can almost roll when they are brought to the world.B.Their number is coming down thanks to scientists efforts.C.Their home is usually equipped with a refrigerator full of foods.D.They are getting along quite well with

41、other species on the planet.35.What is the tone of the passage?A.Pitiful.B.Anxious.C.Serious.D.Humorous.第节（共第节（共5题题;每题每题2.5分，满分分，满分12.5分）分）根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填空处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多选项。Youve been invited to dine with the Prime Minister(相)of Vietnam-Nguyen Tan Dung.A good first impression is important.To be a

42、good guest,you need to be prepared and confident._ 36 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）You will be correct if you refer to the Prime Minister as Mr.Dung-and not Mr.Nguyen.Nguyen is the family name;Dung,the given name,the primary means of address.Tradition has the family name passed onto the

43、 next generation by the father.37 .Vietnamese are well trained in being self-controlled and expect it of others.As a visitor,keep your voice down.Beckoning(打势)with your finger is also impolite.It is OK if you use your whole hand with your palm down.The Vietnamese do not like to say“no.Dont ask negat

44、ive questions,for they only tend to puzzle._ 38 Any physical contact in public,especially with women.is a taboo(禁忌).Vietnamese dont always shake hands upon greeting either,but will bow with respect._ 39 Only elders are allowed to touch heads-but still not allowed to touch shoulders.Youll soon be joi

45、ning the Prime Minister with other guests.Your dinner would probably be noodle soup with beef using very little oil and lots of Vietnamese vegetables.Arrive on time for your dinner appointment with the Prime Minister.Bring him a simple giftsomething from China,but nothing fancy.40 ,and a warm,sincer

46、e smile is still good way to end a good day-in any country.A.Speak softly in a quiet voice B.The information youll need is in hand C.Make good preparations for the dinner D.It will be good if you listen more than you speak E.Good manners show that you have enjoyed the meal F.You should express your

47、puzzlement without hesitation G.It is considered impolite to touch anyones shoulder or head 第三部分语运（共两节，满分第三部分语运（共两节，满分30分分)第节(共 15 题;每题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下短，从短后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填空处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂。For ten years my father had been fighting cancer.Now he was forced into the hospital because of an

48、 infection.I sensed he_ 41 being there,but he hardly complained.That wasnt his_ 42 One night after_ 43 to call a nurse,he tried to reach the bathroom on his own and fell,getting his_ 44 injured.When I saw his wounded head the next day,I felt my helpless anger_ 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同

49、微信）_ 45 .Why isnt anything I can do?I thought.As if_ 46 my thoughts,when the lift I waited for opened,two dogs greeted me.I was_ 47 that hospital rules should allow it.A(n)_ 48 grew as I walked to my car.1_ 49 that if I could give my dad nothing else,I was going to give him some_ 50 with his beloved

50、 dog Boots.When dad was at home,Boots was always there,watching him protectively.When dad had to go to the hospital,Boots waited and jumped every time a car 51 to the house.Later that day I came back for another 52 ,bringing Boots.Upon arrival,Boots flew out of the car and dragged me through the hos