南京市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学情调研测试英语试题.pdf

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1、 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）南京市 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期末学情调研测验 高一英语 2023.01 第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分50分）分）第一节第一节（共（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2.5分，满分分，满分37.5分）分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Dear Mother and Dad,My roommate Syd,may be a problem.Hes so car

2、eless.He whistles(吹口哨)real loud through this gap in his front teeth,too,Plus,he knocked over our lamp and broke it.Syd also wears a funny blue hat for good luck,but I dont think its working.Love,Bryan Dear Mom and Pop,My roommate Bryan,seems kind of jumpy,like our cat when you turn on the cleaner.He

3、 hung up a big poster of all the constellations(星座)，so maybe hell teach me how to find them.Im sure well be best friends.Guess what?Our camp got a new lamp.Love,Syd Dear Mother and Dad,Syd invites trouble like my giant magnets attract paper clips.We went for a hike,and Syd stepped on a wasps(黄蜂)nest

4、.The wasps were not happy.He raced down the path,and the rest of us ran the other way.Poor Syd got stung(蛰)twice on his face.Now he has huge chipmunk cheeks.Of course,he can still whistle,but I dont mind anymore.Love, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）Bryan Dear Mom and Pop,I p

5、lan to join the cross-country team.Today I ran half a mile in about three minutes.The wasps running after me probably helped a little.Did you know that some wasps make their nests on the ground?Dad,will you help me train for cross-country when I get home?PS:I heard Bryan whistling along with me yest

6、erday.Last night,he showed me the Big Dipper Constellation.Then we made up a new constellation and named it Wasper.We laughed our heads off.Love,Syd 21.Why do Syd and Bryan write letter?A.To update their parents on their camp life.B.To show the importance of making friends.C.To share with their frie

7、nds camp memories.D.To invite their parents to the camping activities.22.What do we know about the two boys?A.They knocked over a new lamp.B.They got seriously hurt by the wasps.C.They argued when they first met at the camp.D.They enjoyed themselves studying constellations.23.What will Bryan probabl

8、y write about in the next letter?A.How much he wants to go back home.B.How excited he is to find the wasps 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）C.How happy he is to whistle together with Syd.D.How much he desires to train for cross country.B The news of Chinese American actress An

9、na May Wong becoming the first Asian American to be featured on US currency-the quarter(25 美分)-has been met with excitement and hope from the Asian American community.Wong is one of five women being honored in the American Women Quarters Program,which seeks to stress the contributions of American wo

10、men.As a minority(少数群体)woman,Wong fought bravely against the difficulties in life.Wong was born to second-generation Taishanese Chinese American parents in Los Angeles,just one block north of Chinatown.She fell in love with films and acted at a young age.Wong was 14 when she played her first role as

11、 an extra in the film The Red Lantern.At age 17,Wong got her first leading role in The Toll of the Sea.However,despite her talents as an actress,Wong was often offered supporting roles of stereotypical(模式化的)Asian characters in films,such as a foreign slave girl or a“dragon lady,a stereotype picturin

12、g Asian women as strong and dishonest.Throughout her career,Wong always pushed for greater images(形象)of Asian American performers.Her hard work bore fruit.Wong was given the part of an important and kind Chinese American doctor in The King of Chinatown in 1939.Her role in that film was considered a

13、breakthrough(突破)for Wong and other Asian American performers.In 1960,Wong became the first Asian American actress to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame,about a year before she died of a heart attack at age 56.Bing Chen,co-founder of Gold House,an organization focused on promoting Asian Ame

14、ricans to lead and succeed in culture,called the new quarter“momentous and praised Wong as a star“for generations“Its impossible to forget,though,as a minority community,that Asian Americans keep on struggling between being successful and being seen,he added.24.What is the news report mainly about?A

15、.A program honoring people behind the scenes.B.Anna May Wong appearing on an American coin.C.A program fighting for minority rights in the US 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）D.Anna May Wong becoming a famous actress in the US.25.What can we learn about Wong from paragraph 3?A

16、.Her family encouraged her to be an honest actress.B.Her Asian background won her many leading roles.C.She showed her talent for acting when she was young.D.She moved to the US with her parents after she was born.26.Which of the following was a breakthrough for Wong?A.She starred as a doctor in The

17、King of Chinatown.B.She made her first appearance in The Red Lantern.C.She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.D.She played her first leading role in The Toll of the Sea.27.What does the underlined word momentous mean in the last paragraph?A.Historic.B.Typical.C.Interesting.D.Original.C Wh

18、en I was ten,my family moved to the other side of town.I was forced to leave the familiarity of St Pauls and become the new kid at St Teresas:a one-hallway school with no gym,where the other kids in my class had been together since kindergarten.I struggled to break into the crowd and spent lunchtime

19、 playing alone.One school day,when I headed to the kitchen table,I heard the radio,Its a sad day in the music world.Mr Roy Orbison has died.Oh no,how sad,Roy Orbison has died.Wait.who is Roy Orbison?I didnt have a chance to ask.I had to get to school before the bell.It was Mr Hutchisons class.Every

20、day,he would ask if there was anyone we wanted to pray(祈祷)for.That day,Johnny prayed for his sick grandfather,and Emily for her grandmother who had a surgery.This was my chance!Before I had time to fully think it through,my hand shot into the air.Id like to pray for Roy Orbison!Silence fell over the

21、 room.The other kids looked confused,but Mr Hutchison could see the 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）eagerness in my eyes,No one else had ever been so excited to pray for anyone in his class.OK,Roy Orbison has been added to the prayer list,He winked(眨眼).I did it!This must be a

22、nother way we kids make new friends:you just pray for someone.I had never met Roy Orbison,nor did I have his album.But because of Roy,a little girl named Christine came up to me and said,“Im really sorry for your loss.If youre not busy with the funeral(葬礼),maybe you can come over and play after scho

23、ol,Thanks to Roy and Christine,I was lonely no more.28.Why did I pray for Roy Orbison?A.Because I was a true fan of him.B.Because I felt sorry for his death.C.Because I needed a reason to be noticed.D.Because I wanted to impress Mr Hutchison.29.What happened after I prayed for Roy Orbison?A.The whol

24、e class felt sad as I did.B.I made new friends at St Teresas.C.Mr Hutchison turned a blind eye to me.D.Christine offered to enjoy Roys music with me.30.What is the tone(语气)of the text?A.Humorous.B.Serious.C.Excited.D.Cold.31.Which of the following can best describe the text?A.Chances favor a prepare

25、d mind.B.Life is full of unexpected wonders.C.A friend in need is a fiend indeed.D.Where there is a will,there is a way.D In December 1994,a weight-loss movement was started,stating that obesity(肥胖)had become Americas second-largest cause of death,“resulting in about 300,000 lives lost each year.Thi

26、s marked the beginning of a long and influential life for the number.Experts began using the number to stress the seriousness of the problem.After ten years,the number had ballooned to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）nearly 400,000 deaths caused by high weight,and it was expe

27、cted to soon reach half a million.But these seemingly shocking numbers were then overturned(推翻).The number killer was Katherine Flegal.Hoping to better understand the relationship between body size and death rate,Flegal led a study that finally showed something many scientists-and certainly the publ

28、ic-did not expect:the annual(每年的)deaths related to obesity added up to just more than 100,000.More interesting still,people considered overweight could live longer than those who had normal weight.The study was met with a firestorm of doubt.“People were saying that our article was rubbish,Flegal say

29、s.Our findings produced controversy(争论)because someone wanted a controversy.People are just more comfortable with a larger number-they prefer it to be larger,Flegal says.And in nutrition science and medicine,that larger number is equal to the idea that thinner is better,skinnier is healthier.You can

30、 report the same findings about obesity 100 times,and it can be called unexpected every single time,Flegal says.“At what point would you change your mind and say this might be the expected?Its human nature for people to find proof that supports their belief,Caan,a breast cancer researcher says.“But

31、we need to study where the data takes us.Her own“unexpected findings led to a discovery that could influence breast cancer patients:keeping muscle during treatment is far more important to survival than avoiding weight gain.We cant be stuck in what we thought was true,Caan says,because then were nev

32、er going to move the field forward.32.In paragraph 1,the author lists numbers to .A.call on people to lose weight B.draw experts attention to obesity C.support the weight-loss movement D.introduce Flegals research background 33.What do we know about Flegals study?A.It helped people to live a longer

33、life.B.It lacked proof so that it caused doubt.C.Its aim was to decide on normal weight ranges.D.Its findings were beyond peoples 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18020133571（同微信）34.What does this refer to in paragraph 3?A.A point that changes our mind.B.A study about nutrition science.C.The

34、large number of deaths caused by obesity.D.The idea that thinner is better,skinnier is healthier.35.What can be inferred(推断)from Caans unexpected findings?A.Breast cancer is related to body size.B.It is necessary to break limiting beliefs.C.Losing weight matters to cancer patients.D.It is right to b

35、elieve what we choose to believe.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Villains(反派角色)are some of the most memorable characters in films,but when we think of successful villains,they might show different features.In Star Wars,Emperor Palpatine is unable to understan

36、d others.It is not the same with Darth Vader,another bad guy in the movie-yet they are both clearly successful villains.The difference raises one question.36 Firstly,a horrible personal look can help to create frightening villains.37 For example,in Martin Scorseses films,villains with scars(疤痕)on th

37、eir faces usually wear expensive suits while attacking people,which encourages audience to be afraid of their power.Secondly,effective villains also have to test heroes in the story._ 38 In Whiplash,the extremely strict jazz teacher never accepted any mistakes,and he often punished his students heav

38、ily.The hero,Andrew,one of his students with a strong will,was tested by having to face such a frightening villain again and again.Here comes the last trick.39 To become memorable and achieve a lasting place in filming history,a villain needs to have a purpose or motivation(动机).In Misery,the nurse A

39、nnie keeps her favorite writer,Paul,a prisoner.Whats her motivation?She wants him to rewrite his next chapter as she is unhappy with the ending of his latest work.40 Next time you find yourself watching a villain onscreen,see which of these tricks have been 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话：18

40、020133571（同微信）used to make them particularly memorable!A.They cant just be beaten easily.B.What makes a successful villain?C.Are villains really necessary in all films?D.The film is well organized in terms of the storyline.E.Its necessary for a villain to be bad with a purpose.F.This sense of fear c

41、an be achieved in different ways.G.The screenwriter gave her a reason to move the story forward.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlier this month,I bought a new smart phone.I didnt_ 41_ it much at first,only to get a call from my daughter.S

42、oon,however,I found it 42 to surf the internet on the smart phone than my large computer.Even with my_ 43_ time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.Yesterday when I was 44 short videos on TikTok,suddenly a long and white nose 45 its way between me and my phone.46 ,I put

43、 the phone down,took my glasses off and petted my dog.Soon we were hugging,and romping(嬉闹)around in the house.And I_ 47 something too.There was a feeling in my heart:a wonderful mixture of love,laughter,and 48 It was a 49 that I hadnt gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone.Its stra

44、nge how it took a dog to_ 50 _ me of what is important.I 51_ to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the 52 _ things in life like hugging my children,talking to my friends and even playing with my dog.53 is here to stay.But we shouldnt let it control us or our 54 .We should use it only wh

45、en it 55 us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better.41.A.desire B.like C.use D.care 42.A.cheaper B.easier C.safer D.slower 43.A.limited B.special C.free D.waiting 44.A.taking down B.pointing at C.speaking of D.checking out 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学习资料分享/升学政策解读/优质师资推荐 咨询电话

46、：18020133571（同微信）45.A.pushed B.felt C.lost D.followed 46.A.Shaking B.Laughing C.Running D.Clapping 47.A.proved B.revised C.noticed D.changed 48.A.respect B.patience C.trust D.joy 49.A.feeling B.fantasy C.solution D.response 50.A.cure B.remind C.clear D.warn 51.A.hesitated B.happened C.promised D.ref

47、used 52.A.regular B.normal C.important D.extreme 53.A.Communication B.Technology C.Friendship D.Inspiration 54.A.energy B.talent C.future D.time 55.A.expects B.invites C.requires D.helps 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Su Shi,a famous scholar of the Song Dynasty,was_

48、56 (high)thought of in poetry,prose and painting.At the age of 21,his fresh prose style earned him the_ 57(recognize)of Ouyang Xiu.He 58 (say)that Su Shis writings were outstanding.This made Su Shi instantly famous.However,59 his political dream was realized,he had to leave his position and return h

49、ome.His dreams cut short,Su Shi turned his focus toward nature.In the spring of 1082,he took an outing with his friends.When_ 60 sudden shower of rain made his companions rush for shelter(遮蔽物)，Su Shi burst into laughter as if completely unaware of the rain.Along both sides of the path were growing t

50、rees,_ 61 leaves made soft sounds as the rain-drops fell.With wet clothes,he walked along while 62 (sing)a happy song.Then it hit him:I shall go through this life in a 63 _(peace)mind,if only wearing a straw rain cape(蓑衣).Su Shis optimistic and open-minded attitude 64 life ensured his advancement de