七下英语Unit8知识点（译林版）.pdf

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1、七下英语七下英语 Unit8 知识点（译林版）知识点（译林版）【单词】1.pet 宠物2.mouse 老鼠（复数 mice）3.knee 膝盖4.feed 喂养（过去式 fed）5.teach 教（过去式 taught）6.hold 拿，握住（过去式 held）7.poem 诗歌8.enough 充分地9.find 寻找，搜寻（过去式 found）10.hide 隐藏，躲藏（过去式 hid）11.build 建造（过去式 built）12.camp 营地，阵营13.stick 树枝，枝条14.bite 咬（过去式 bit）15.fight 打架（过去式 fought）16.take care

2、of=look after 照顾17.till 直到为止18.end 终止，末尾19.gentle 温柔的20.touch 触摸（过去式 touched）21.care 关心，照料22.everywhere 任何地方23.repeat 重复24.agree 同意（过去式 agreed）25.keep 饲养（过去式 kept）26.weigh 重，有重（过去式 weighed）27.talk 讲座，演讲28.noise 噪音noisy 嘈杂的noisily 嘈杂地29.brush 刷（三单式 brushes）30.basket 篮子【语法】1.bring me something to eat=

3、bring something to eat to me给我一些吃的(bring sb sth=bring sth to sb)to 侧重朝着，向着，对着某人(get sb sth=get sth for sb)for 侧重强调动作的受益者，为了某人，替某人。常见此类双宾语动词：可转换成 to 的 动词：take/send/lend/give/pass/hand/show/tell/wish/write/teach/feed可转换成 for 的 动词：buy/get/make/cook/build/draw/choose/prepare/spare/sing/save/order/find2.

4、say“please”/“hello”/“sorry”(to sb)对某人说“请”.say 说，强调说话内容，及物动词带宾语 或句子。也可作不及物动词。eg:Its hard to say.say to sb(oneself)自言自语speak 强调单方的说或讲，一般用作不及物动词，要表示对某人说(某事)，可用 speak to with sb(about sth)，可接语言的名词eg:speak Englishtell 表示告诉，可接双宾语，双宾语易位时用介词 to 引出间接宾语。eg：tell him the secrettell the secret to himtalk 强调双方交谈，

5、一般用作不及物动词，表示同某人谈论(某事)，可用 talk to with sb(about sth)eg：talk to Susan about the story3.watch them swim around 看他们游来游去hear birds singwatch/see/hear/listen to/notice sb do sth 是指看见某人做过某事是看着事情的发生全过程hear someone calling/shouting for helpwatch/see/hear/listen to/notice sb doing doing sth 是指看见某人正在做某事，表正在进行4

6、.teach parrots to speak 教鹦鹉说话teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人-teach sb how to do sth 教某人如何做某事5.the cleverest animal of all 最聪明的动物the biggest restraunt in Tifth Street 五大街上最大的餐馆6.wonder n.奇迹 v想知道wonderful adj.精彩的wonderfully adv.精彩地7.build me camps out of sticks 用树枝造.常见短语：buil

7、d.out of 用.建造.eg：build a house out of woodmake.out of 用.制作.eg：make a bird out of bambootake out of 从.中取出.eg：take a watch out of its pockethelpout of 帮.从中逃离eg：help Mrs Sun out(of the fire)get out of摆脱，逃离eg：get out of the danger build sb sth=build sth for sb 替某人建造.do sth with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛做某事wit

8、h 复合结构表动作的伴随，通常为：with+n+adjsleep with eyes closed/openwith+n+prepleave the office with lights on/offcome in with a big smile on ones facego to school with a big bag on ones back8.till the end 直到最后eg:look after him till the endnot.till 直到.才9.look around 环顾四周常见与 look 搭配的短语:look up/down 朝上/下看 look afte

9、r 照顾look for 寻找 look out 当心/朝外看 look out of sth 朝.外看/look out at sth 眺望.look at 朝.看look adj 看上去/看起来.look like sth 看上去/看起来像.10.be afraid of 害怕be afraid to do 害怕做某事be afraid that恐怕，担心.11.Theres nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like.如果你喜欢，养蛇并没有错。If+句子：假如，如果.pick it/them up 把.捧起来13.put your gol

10、dfish in the sun 把金鱼放在阳光下read in the sun 在阳光下读书14.grow up to be 40 centimeters 长大长达 40 厘米grow wheat 种植小麦grow very big/tall/fat 长得很大、很高、很胖15.feed them too much 给他们喂太多 too much=much 意为“太多”，用作形容词，后接不可数名词。如：too much water,too much snow,too much rain。也可用作代词。如：Dont eat too much.别吃太多了。much too=too.其中 too 是副词，后接形容词或副词，修饰 much。It is much too cold today.