七年级下英语Unit1知识点（译林版）.pdf

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1、七年级下英语七年级下英语 Unit1 知识点（译林版）知识点（译林版）【词形转换】wood n.wooden adj.child n.children pron.quiet adj.quietly adv.quite adv.相当地 quiet adj.安静的print v.printer n.worry v.担心worried adj.担心的littlelessleast many/much moremostown(adj./v.)owner(n.)Britainn.不列颠British adj.不列颠的France n.法国French n.法语adj.法国的Japan n.日本Japan

2、ese n.adj.日本的Russia n.俄罗斯Russian n.俄语、俄罗斯人 adj.俄罗斯的【词汇】1.国家、人民、语言Country People(pl.)LanguageChinaChinese ChineseThe UK the English/Englishmen EnglishThe USAAmericansEnglishRussiaRussiansRussianFrance the French/FrenchmenFrenchAustraliaAustralians EnglishCanada CanadiansEnglish/FrenchJapanJapaneseJap

3、anese2.capitalThe capital of the USA is Washington D.C.the capital of e.g.Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.The capital of China is Beijing.3.own(adj.自己的/v.拥有)owner(n.)主人I have my own bedroom.=I have a bedroom of my own.e.g.I see with my own eyes.Whos the owner of this pen?=Who owns this pe

4、n?4.fun n.乐趣，不可数名词I always have fun with my dog there.Its great fun.5.most(1)most名词;adj.“大多数的”：most homesMost girl students like wearing skirts.(2)most of+the/(形)物主代词(his/their)/指示代词（these/those)+pl./umost of+us/you/themMost of the students would like to stay.I spend most of my free time playing foo

5、tball.Most of them think English is very important.(3)adv.“最”：like sth mostI like playing basketball most.6.beside=next toId like to live next to a restaurant.There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it.【词组】1.Id like to live next to a restaurant.would like sth.=want sthwo

6、uld like to do sth=want to do sthWould you like some water?=Do you want some water?Yes，please./No,thanks.Would you like to go with us?Yes,Id love/like to.Good idea.All right./Id like to,but next to=besidee.g.Toms house is next to mine.Jack wants to sit next to me.2.Learn about homes in different cou

7、ntries.learn about 学习有关的知识I want to learn more about the world.learn from 向学习We should help each other and learn from each other.different same；be different frombe the same asin different classesin the same classIts really different from the flats in Beijing.be different frome.g.Your pen is differen

8、t from mine.City life is very different from Country life.different(adj.)difference(n.)the difference betweenande.g.There are many differences between English and Chinese Names.3.We sit on the big floor cushions and look out at the beach and the sea.look out(of)at =see from Look out!=Be careful!=Tak

9、e care!当心/小心e.g.Dont look out of the window in class.look at/look around/look for/look like/look forward to/look after/look up4.I share a bedroom with my sister.share sth with sbe.g.The boy shared his toy with other childrenshare in sthe.g.We should share in our sorrows as well as joys.5.Simon wrote

10、 down the meaning of some of the words.write+n.+down=write down+n.write it/them downe.g.Can you write down the words on your book?=Can you write the words on your book?OK,Ill write them down.meaning(n.)mean(v.)e.g.Whats the meaning of“quick?=What does“quick”mean?6.ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事Can you ask

11、him to call me back?否定结构有：ask sb not to do sth类似的结构有：tell sb to do sth7.be full of 充满Your garden is full of flowers.The room is full of smoke.My grandmother visited my home with a basket full of vegetables.8.have an area of=in area(size)Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size.Fran

12、ce has an area of over 260,000 square miles.=France is 260,000 square miles in area.【语法】（一）Cardinal numbers 基数A.基数词的写法：“几十几”十位和个位之间用“”。e.g.32 thirty-two101999 百位和十位间加“and”.e.g.928 nine hundred and twenty-eight1000 以上的数，从后往前每三位一段，倒数第一个数读 thousand，倒数第二个数读 million，依次类推。e.g.8,542,601 eight million,five

13、hundred and forty-three thousand,six hundred andoneB.基数词的运用：1.hundred,thousand,million,billion 等前有数字修饰表示“精确数”一般用单数，但表示不定数目用复数：hundreds of;thousands of;millions of注意区别：three hundred students;hundreds of students;three hundred of the students2.表示“几十”的数词，其复数形式可以表示年龄或年代。e.g.in his twentiesin the thirtie

14、sthe 1990s3.表示房间号、公共汽车号、电话号码、页数、年龄等用基数词，如：Room 801;No.1 Bus;Page 44;two oclock;a twelve-year-old girl4.一些计算或分数、百分数等，如：Two plus two is four.Five times six is thirty.a half;a third;a quarter;three quarters;one-eighth;seven-eighths;thirty percent5.年月日中，年用基数词；日用序数词January 18,2014;18th January 20146.基数词表

15、0zero10 ten 20 twenty 1001one11 eleven30 thirtyone hundred2two12 twelve 40 forty1,0003three13 thirteen 50 fiftyone thousand4four14 fourteen60 sixty10,0005five 15 fifteen70 seventy ten thousand6six 16 sixteen 80 eighty100,0007seven17 seventeen90 ninetyone hundred thousand8eight18 eighteen1,000,0009ni

16、ne19 ninteenone million（二）Ordinal numbers 序数序数词的运用：1.表示日期：e.g.6 月 1 日on the first of June/on June(the)first2.表示编号：e.g.Lesson 5=the fifth lesson3.表示名次，起副词作用，前无“the”e.g.Simon came first in the English exam.4.序数词前有限定词修饰时，不加“the”.e.g.This is my first lesson.5.表示次序或楼层，如：He is always the first to come to

17、school in our class.Wilson lives on the twelfth floor.6.a/an+序数词，表示“又一、再一”；Id like a second try.7.序数词表Ordinal numbersOrdinal numbers1st=first10th=tenth2nd=second 11th=eleventh3rd=third12th=twelfth4th=fourth13th=thirteenth5th=fifth20th=twentieth6th=sixth21st=twenty-first7th=seventh22nd=twenty-second8

18、th=eighth23rd=twenty-third9th=ninth30th=thirtieth五、拓展提升1.Ill arrive in Beijing on Sunday.我将在星期天到达北京。arrive(vi.)arrive in(大地点)/at(小地点)=get to=reach(及物动词)e.g.The train arrived an hour ago.He arrives at school on time every day.=He gets to school on time every day.=He reaches school on time every day.a

19、rrive there/here/home=get there/here/home误：reach there/here/home2.Whos calling/speaking/that?（打电话用语）请问你是谁？“我是”用 This ise.g.This is Jack speaking.我是 Jack.May I speak to?可以找接电话吗？Yes,speaking.是的，请讲。Just a minute/moment.请稍等。Whats your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少？Sorry,wrong number.不好意思，电话打错了。Hold on,plea

20、se.请别挂断。call sb back 给某人回电话；answer the call 接电话3.It rains a lot.表示下雨、下雪、冷热等自然状况等用 It 作为主语It often rains a lot in summer in Haimen.It doesnt rain here in winter.It never snows here in summer.Does it often rain here in spring in Shanghai?4.The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall.表示物体的长宽高厚深等的句型为：某物 is 数量 long/wide/tall/high/thick/deep.The Yangtze is 6,300 kilometres long.Im 1.72 metres tall.5.表示方位的 in,on,toShanghai is in the east of China.Russia is on the north of China.Japan is to the east of China.