[初二英语]牛津8B Unit5 Grammar课件.ppt

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1、8BUnit5Grammar翻译下列词组和句子。1.（过去）经常做某事2.谈论3.在医院里4.失明5.吃早饭6.给做手术7.花时间做某事8.在奥比斯飞机上9.给治疗眼疾10.如以往的收入11.更有意义12.习惯于13.炎热的天气14.离家老远15.工作时间usedtodosthinthehospitaltalkaboutspendtimeonstheatbreakfastbeblindtreatsbforoneseyeproblemsoperateonontheORBISplanebemoremeaningfulbeusedtohaveasmuchmoneyasbeforeworkinghou

2、rsthehotweatherfarawayfromhome16.不寻常的生活方式17.起初18.觉得很晕19.一名飞行着的医生20.想当21.一名志愿者医生22.长大23.如此以至于24.供得起25.医疗眼疾26.感激某人27.足够的细心28.对某人有必要29.保持学习30.感觉很累theunusuallifestyleatfirstfeelsickalotaflyingdoctorwanttobeavolunteerdoctorgrowupso/suchthataffordtodosthtreatandcureeyeproblemsbegratefultosbbecarefulenough

3、Itisnecessarytodosthkeeplearningfeelverytiredusedto 的用法主语+usedto+动词原形表示过去的习惯，意为：“过去一向,过去时常;过去曾(而现在不再)做”。Theyusedtoplayfootballtogether.Heusedtobeaquietboy.否定结构：主语+didnotuseto+动词原形 或 主语+usednotto+动词原形(注：usednot 可简缩为usednt 或usentju:snt。)如：Theydidnot(didnt)usetoplayfootballtogether.Theyusednot(usednt)t

4、oplayfootballtogether.Hedidnot(didnt)usetobeaquietboy.Heusednot(usednt)tobeaquietboy.疑问句结构：Did+主语+useto+动词原形?(Yes,sbdid./No,sbdidnt.)或Used+主语+to+动词原形?(Yes,sbusedto./No,sbusedntto.注意其中的to 不可省略)如：Didtheyusetoplayfootballtogether?(Yes,theydid./No,theydidnt.)Usedtheytoplayfootballtogether?(Yes,theyusedt

5、o./No,theyusedntto.)Didheusetobeaquietboy?(Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.)Usedhetobeaquietboy?(Yes,heusedto./No,heusedntto.)Thishouseusedtobeabookshop,didnt/usedntit?Hedidntusetodrink,didhe?usedto 与would 的比较(1)两者都表示过去的习惯，当表示过去习惯性的动作时，可互换。如：Whenwewerechildrenwewouldusedtogoskatingeverywinter.我们小时候，每年冬天都去溜冰。(

6、2)若表示过去持续的状态，通常只用usedto，不用would。如：Heusedtolikeyou.他原来还是喜欢你的。Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.他已不是从前的他了。(3)若要强调过去与现在的对比，也通常只用usedto。如：Idontsmokethesedays,butIusedto.我现在不抽烟，但我以前是抽的。IusedtodrivetoworkbutnowIcycle.过去我常驾车上班，但我现在骑自行车。beusedto 的用法beusedto 意为“习惯于”，其中的to 是介词，后接名词性的词（即名词、代词、动名词等）。如：Heisusedtothiskindofd

7、iet.Theboyisusedtotakingawalk.Heisusedtolivinginthecountry.【注】若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用get,become 等代替动词be。如：Hehasgotusedtolookingafterhimself.beusedto 有时可能是动词use 的被动语态结构(此时意为“被用来”，其中的to 为不定式符号，其后要接动词原形)。如：Aknifeisusedtocutthings.beusedto 可用于各种时态。如：Heis(was,willbe,hasbeen,etc.)usedtowalkingtoschool.根据句意选择use

8、dto 或beused 填空1.Myfather_workinthepolicestationhere.2.Hisgrandparents_livinginthecountry.3.They_gooutwiththeirfriendsatweekends.4.I_mylifenowbecauseitsmeaningful.5.She_workingatweekends.6.He_beblindand_livinginthedarknessinthepast.areusedtousedtousedtoamusedtoisusedtousedto wasusedtoso 与such 区别：so 是

9、副词，后跟形容词或副词。such 是形容词，后跟名词短语。so+adj.such+a(n)+n.so+adj.+a(n)+n.such+n.(pl.)so+adj.+n.(pl.)such+n.(pl.)so+adj.+n.不可数 such+n.不可数so+adv.如：Themanissofoolish.Heissuchafool.Itissoniceaflower.Itissuchaniceflower.Youhavesuchniceflowers.Theoldmanwalkssoslowly/carefully.若名词前形容词是many,much,few,little 时，不用such,而

10、用so.如：Youhavesomany/fewflowers.Wehavesomuch/littlemoney.其实somany 已成固定搭配，而alotof 虽相当于many，但alotof 为名词性的，只能用such 搭配。如：Therearesuchalotofpeopleinthestreet.Therearesomanypeopleonthesquare.sothat 与suchthatsothat 与suchthat 之间的差别，其实为so 与such 之间的差别。如：Thechildissolovelythateveryonelikeshim.Sheissuchalovelygi

11、rlthateveryonelikesher.Heissocleverthatheanswersthequestionssoquickly.Heissuchacleverboythatheanswersthequestionsinsuchashorttime.根据句意选择so 或such 填空1.Heis_afoolishboythathemakesthesamemistakeagainandagain.2.Theexerciseis_difficultthatwecantworkitoutbyourselves.3.Therewere_manypeopleinthestreetthatwec

12、ouldonlywalkslowlythatday.4.Theboyran_fastthathecaughtupwithhisclassmatesverysoon.5.Itis_aninterestingstorythatthechildrenwanttolistentoitoncemore.6.Therewas_muchnoiseintheroomthatwedidntwanttostayinit.suchsososososuchsothat 与tooto 及enoughto 的转换Thecarransofastthatitcouldcatchupwiththetrain.Thecarran

13、fastenoughtocatchupwiththetrain.Themanwassoangrythathecouldntsayaword.Themanwastooangrytosayaword.Theboyissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.Theexercisesaresodifficultthatwecantworkthemout.Theexercisesaretoodifficultforustoworkout.Theexercisesar

14、enoteasyenoughforustoworkout.YourvoicewassolowthatIcouldnthearyouclearly.Yourvoicewastoolowformetohearyouclearly.Yourvoicewasntloudenoughformetohearyouclearly.将下列句子译成英语。1.他过去上学常常迟到，但现在习惯早起了。2.妈妈习惯在晚上收拾屋子，可以前她常在周末收拾的。3.她父母没那么多的钱，她不能立刻住院治疗。4.雨下得那么大，他们看不清前面的路了。Heusedtobelateforschool,butheisusedtogetti

15、ngupearlynow.Mumisusedtocleaningthehouseintheevening,butsheusedtocleanitatweekend.Hermotherdidnthavesomuchmoneythatshecouldntbeinhospitalatonce.Itwasrainingsohardthattheycouldntseetheroadaheadclearly.5.这种工具是用来开瓶子的。6.史密斯先生现在习惯说汉语了。7.那个老人习惯了乡村的生活，他不想和他的儿子一起生活在城市里。8.以前他们经常去那个公园锻炼，那儿的人都认识他们了。Thiskindoftoolisusedtoopenbottles.MrSmithisusedtospeakingChinesenow.Theoldmanisusedtothelifeinthecountry,hedoesntwanttolivewithhissoninthecity.Theyusedtotakeexerciseintheparksooftenthatthepeoplethereallknowthem.Thankyou.Goodbye!