高中英语语法总结课件 Nouns 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、普通名词普通名词 专有名词专有名词:English,the United Nations,Zhongshan Park 个体名词：个体名词：tree,city,teacher集体名词：集体名词：class,family,society 物质名词：物质名词：paper,bread,light抽象名词：抽象名词：truth,health,music名名 词词 2021/8/11 星期三1物质名词量的表示法物质名词量的表示法 a piece of news,two sheets of paper,two sets of furniturec.f.three boxes of eggs,two bun

2、ches of flowers2021/8/11 星期三2名词所有格名词所有格 Alices paintingsNew Years Dayat the barbersfive minutes talk c.f.a five-minute talkthe window of the room（无生命东西的名词）（无生命东西的名词）the death of Dr.Norman Bethune(名词本身较名词本身较长长)Whats the name of the student sitting near the window?（名词的定语较长）（名词的定语较长）2021/8/11 星期三3名词双重所

3、有格名词双重所有格 当当a，an,this,that，these,those,some,any,several,no,every,such,another,which,what等与名词所有格共同等与名词所有格共同修饰一个名词时，修饰一个名词时，两者不能同时都放在该两者不能同时都放在该名词前面，而要用双重所有格表示。名词前面，而要用双重所有格表示。He is a friend of my fathersThis is no fault of Johnsc.f.a picture of his brothersa picture of his brother2021/8/11 星期三4名词的单复数

4、名词的单复数 1.可数名词的复数形式：可数名词的复数形式：desk-desksclass-classesfactory-factorieshero-heroes c.f photo-photosleaf-leaves knife-knives c.f.roof-roofs chief-chiefs2021/8/11 星期三52.不规则形式：foot-feet woman-women tooth-teeth a sheep-two sheep a deer-two deeran aircraft-three aircrafta Chinese-many Chinesea Frenchman-tw

5、o Frenchmena German-five Germanslooker-on-lookers-onfather-in-law-fathers-in-lawgrown up -grown upsman doctor-men doctors2021/8/11 星期三6名词的用法名词的用法 主语：主语：The children are playing under the tree.宾语宾语:a)She opens the window at five every morning.b)He looks after the child.表语表语 Her daughter is a singer.宾

6、补宾补 They name the boy Tom.主补主补 He is considered an excellent writer.定语定语 That is a bicycle factory.2021/8/11 星期三7名词的主谓一致名词的主谓一致 The class is for the plan.The class are waiting for her.The savings are for your future use.The scissors are very sharp.A pair of scissors is in the drawer.The cattle are g

7、azing at the foot of the hill.The police are gathering in the street.A policeman is asking him several questions.2021/8/11 星期三8A deer is over there in the bush.Three deer are appearing over there in the bush.Five hundred dollars a month is not much.Mr.Smith,together with his wife and two sons,is to

8、arrive on the evening flight.The manager as well as his colleagues was present at the meeting.The owner and editor of the newspaper is a friend of mine.The old lead a happy life.2021/8/11 星期三9就近原则就近原则 Fans or an air-conditioner is necessary for the laboratory.Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.Not only the workers but the manager objects to the change.Theres a book,two pencils and some paper on the desk.2021/8/11 星期三10结束2021/8/11 星期三112021/8/11 星期三12