2020版高考英语北师大版一轮ppt课件:必修5-Unit-14-Careers.pptx
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1、必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固Unit 14Careers必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-2-高频词汇 难点句型1.rewardn.奖赏;回报vt.奖赏;给以回报;酬谢rewardingadj.有报酬的;有益的;值得的 高考佳句FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.然而,对于许多前往道森的人而言,这些奖励值得去进行一次艰难的旅行。(2018 全国卷,阅读理解B 篇)inrewardfor=inreturnfor 作为报答;作为奖赏asarewa
2、rd(for)作为(对的)奖赏(报酬)rewardsbforsth 因某事而奖赏某人rewardsbwithsth 用某物(奖赏)回报某人必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-3-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空.thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmomsvoicewererewarded themostfood.(2017 江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneof
3、_(rewarding)partsofourlives.(2016 四川卷,阅读理解B 篇)Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildren(reward).(2016 江苏卷,阅读理解B 篇)写作升级Shegotnothinginreturnforherkindness,whichsurprisedusall.满分表达Shegotnothing herkindness,whichsurprisedusall.with themostrewarding arerewarded inrewardfor必修5Unit14 Car
4、eers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-4-高频词汇 难点句型2.chargevt.收费,要价;指控,控告;充电;猛冲n.要价,收费;指控,控告;负责 高考佳句Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.雄猩猩的叫声让树摇晃了起来,同时他拍打着胸脯朝我冲过来。(2018 全国卷,语法填空)chargesbwithsth指控某人犯罪chargesbforsth 因某物收某人钱freeofcharge 免费takechargeof 接管,控制inchareof 负责inthechargeof 由负责必修5Unit14 C
5、areers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-5-高频词汇 难点句型完成句子Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwhatit.我们之所以选择这家酒店,是因为在这里住一夜的费用降到了20美元,是过去要价的一半。(2017 江苏卷,单项填空)Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedhim.在托儿所有一个十分淘气的男孩,并且请来了一位平常对孩子很自信的老师来管理他。
6、Admissionis andyoudontneedtobook.正常收费进入,你不必预定。usedtocharge totakechargeof atnormalcharges必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-6-高频词汇 难点句型写作升级Itswhatthisplaceoffers,anditsfree.满分表达Itswhatthisplaceoffers,andits.freeofcharge必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-7-高频词汇 难点句型3.consultv.咨询,请教;查阅;商议consultantn.顾问consult
7、ationn.咨询;诊察;商议;会议 高考佳句ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.无论我购买什么,我常会查询消费评级。(2018 江苏卷,书面表达)consultsb(aboutsth)向某人咨询(某事)consult(with)sbabout/onsth 与某人商量某事consultamap 查地图consult.for.在上查找必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-8-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空Iconsulted aphysician,Ihiredafitnesscoach,andIbeganto
8、eatsmallandhealthymeals.(2017 天津卷,完形填空)Ima34-year-oldman,married,liveinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational(consult).(2016 天津卷,阅读表达).decisionsmustbeimposedfromabovewithout_(consult).(2016 上海卷,完形填空)with consultant consultation 必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-9-高频词汇 难点句型单句改错Ifyouhaveanydo
9、ubtsaboutyourhealth,youdbettertoconsultyourdoctoratonce.写作升级Ifyoudontknowtheword,youcanlookitupinyourdictionary.满分表达Ifyoudontknowtheword,youcan.去掉consult 前的toconsultyourdictionary必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-10-高频词汇 难点句型4.graspvt.理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧n.理解,领悟;抓住,把握 高考佳句Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesiso
10、neofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyoulllovetolivein.掌握如何有效地处理空间中的色彩是创建你喜欢居住的房间的第一步。(2018 全国卷,七选五)graspsth 抓住某物;领会某事graspsbbythewrist 抓住某人的手腕grasponesmeaning 领会某人的意思haveagoodgraspofsth 对某物的领悟力好beyond/withinonesgrasp 不能/能为某人所理解必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-11-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空Then,shereachedoutherhandsto
11、(grasp)mine.Readthenovelonceagain,andyoullhave bettergraspofit.写作升级Dontyouthinkthechildrencantunderstandyourexplanation?满分表达Dontyouthinkyourexplanationis?grasp abeyondthechildrensgrasp必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-12-高频词汇 难点句型5.hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇hesitationn.犹豫;踌躇hesitantadj.犹豫的hesitantlyadv.犹豫地 高考佳句 S
12、till,shehesitated.Shedidntthinksheknewitwellenough.她还是犹豫,她不认为她已了解得够好了。(2017 北京卷,阅读理解A 篇)(1)hesitatetodosth 犹豫做某事hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth 做某事犹豫不决(2)withouthesitation 毫不犹豫必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-13-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空Afewstudentshesitated(start).Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.(201
13、6 全国卷,阅读理解B 篇)Ifyouhavesomeotherrequirements,donthesitate_(inform)us.Without(hesitate),Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.tostarttoinform hesitation必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-14-高频词汇 难点句型6.decreasen.减少;减少量v.减少,降低 高考佳句Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethech
14、allengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.所以,即使今天排放开始减少,我们也还得面对适应气候变化的挑战。(2017 江苏卷,阅读理解D 篇)decreasesth 使减少decreasein.在(方面)降低/减少decreaseby.减少了decreaseto.减少到onthedecrease 在减少必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-15-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeople
15、torecyclematerials.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsand(decrease)yourtoleranceofstress.Becauseoftheflood,thericeproductionhasdecreased_ 18%inthisregion.Thenumberofstudentsinthevillageschoolis thedecrease.Todecrease decrease byon必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-16-高频词汇 难点句型7.operatevi.运转,
16、运作;做手术vt.操作;经营,管理operationn.手术,经营operatorn.操作员,手术者 高考佳句Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(驾驶舱)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.他们学习飞行原理,并在各种飞行模拟飞行器的驾驶舱内测试他们的操作技能。(2018 北京卷,阅读理解B 篇)(1)operatesth 经营,使运转operateonsb 给某人做手术(2)comeintooperation 开始运转beinoperation 工作中;使用中;有效必修
17、5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-17-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空Whoisresponsibleforthe(operate)ofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.(2017 天津卷,阅读理解C 篇)Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthuman_(operate).(2017 天津卷,阅读理解C 篇)Thestatealsocleare
18、dthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompanies(operate)driverlesstaxiservices.(2018 北京卷,阅读理解D 篇)operation operation tooperate 必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-18-高频词汇 难点句型单句改错ThesurgeonhasdecidedtooperateTaylorskneenextMondayafternoon.operate 后加上on必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-19-
19、高频词汇 难点句型8.respondvi.回应,响应,反应;回复,回答 高考佳句Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers,andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems(生态系统),smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.通过直接与客户建立联系,并通过快速响应市场和生态系统的变化,小农户可以比大的农户领先一步。(2018 江苏卷,阅读理解C 篇)必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-20-高频词汇 难点句型(1)
20、respondtosth 对某事作出回应respondbydoingsth 以某种方式回应respondthat.答复(2)responsen.回应,反应,回答give/makenoresponseto.对不予回答/回应inresponseto.作为对的回应withnoresponse 没有回答,没有反应必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-21-高频词汇 难点句型单句语法填空Noteveryoneactsthesame responsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother
21、.(2018 北京卷,七选五)Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadresponded_ therecordings.(2017 全国卷,阅读理解B 篇)Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:the(respond)tobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.(2016 北京卷,阅读理解D 篇)单句改错Thisallowsthemtorespon
22、dmoreappropriatelyfortheuser.in to response forto必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-22-高频词汇 难点句型9.distinguishvi.&vt.辨别;区别;显示的差别;使 有所不同distinguishedadj.有尊严的,高贵的;卓越的;杰出的 高考佳句Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.没有人会知道才华、雄心、精力和运气怎样的结合才造就了狄更斯这样的杰出作家。(201
23、8 江苏卷,阅读理解A 篇)distinguishbetween.and.区别/辨别和distinguish.from.使有别于distinguishoneself(as.)(作为)使出众;使著名bedistinguishedforsth 以而著称必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-23-高频词汇 难点句型完成句子Theycanevendistinguishtheirmothersvoice thatofafemalestranger.(2017 江苏卷,阅读理解B 篇)AsfarasIknow,shehasalreadydistinguished(she)asana
24、thlete.单句改错DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesitsimportanttodistinguishtelevisionsinfluencesonchildrenforthoseofthefamily.写作升级Inourcollege,Davidisfamousforhisbasketballskills.满分表达Inourcollege,David hisbasketballskills.from herself forfrom isdistinguishedfor必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-24-高
25、频词汇 难点句型10.makeup 编造;整理;和解;弥补;拼凑;构成;化妆 高考佳句Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss,butyoudbewrong.你也许认为发展中国家会弥补这一损失,但是你错了。(2017江苏卷,任务型阅读)必修5Unit14 Careers核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-25-高频词汇 难点句型makeout 理解,辨认出makeit 成功做到makefor 有利于;促成;朝的方向移动makeitto到达makeup(tosb)forsth(对某人)因某事而给予补偿makeupwithsb 与某人和好ma
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