2023年高一下册期中联考试题英语有答案新.pdf

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1、 1 高一英语下册期中试卷 完卷时间：120 分钟 满 分：l50 分 第一部分 听力(共两节，共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man want to do tonight?A.See a movie.B.Finish some work.C.Go to bed early.2.What will the man do after wor

2、k?A.Attend a meeting.B.Go home directly.C.Eat out with the woman.3.Who does the man want to buy a gift for?A.His aunt.B.His sister.C.His friend.4.Why isnt the man having his breakfast at home?A.He is not hungry.B.He likes to eat at school.C.He is running late for school.5.Where might the speakers be

3、?A.On the street.B.At a shopping mall.C.Inside a subway station.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How many towels does the man have in the bathroom now?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.When will

4、the man go to the gym?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What time will the man arrive at the party?A.At 6:00.B.At 6:45.C.At 8:00.9.What does the woman think of the mans hair?A.It looks good.B.It seems too short.C.Its been out of style.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.

5、What did the woman first order for herself?A.A glass of water.B.A glass of white wine.C.A glass of watermelon juice.11.What comes with roast vegetables?A.The chicken.B.The steak.C.The lamb.12.Who is the woman probably dining with?A.Her son.B.Her friend.C.Her husband.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。2 13.What

6、might be the relationship between the speakers?A.Close relatives.B.Fellow students.C.Business partners.14.What happened to the womans grandmother?A.She hurt her leg.B.She had a car accident.C.She fell in her bathroom.15.Who did the womans grandmother call first yesterday?A.The woman.B.The womans fat

7、her.C.The womans mother.16.How was the womans grandmother sent to the hospital?A.In a taxi.B.In an ambulance.C.In the womans car.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When will all classes finish?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.18.What will happen tomorrow?A.There will be a chess match.B.The students w

8、ill attend a concert.C.School buses will run earlier than usual.19.Where will Ms.Williams be on Thursday?A.In the library.B.At the music club.C.In the headmasters office.20.What is the main point of this message?A.To wish the chess club success.B.To tell students about the daily schedule.C.To remind

9、 students about their activities after school.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 4 个选项(A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys(积木)as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my studentsI put a sma

10、ll set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said:“Make something out of the TinkertoysYou have 45minutes today-and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A few students hesitated to start They waited to see the rest of the class would doSeveral others checked the instructions and made so

11、mething according to one of the model plans provided Another group built something out of their own imaginations Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time His creations filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at homeI was delighted at the

12、presence of such a student Here was an exceptionally creative mind at workHis presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would affect other students Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside,for I might lose those students who had a different style of

13、 thinkingWithout fail one would declare,“But Im just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when youre asleep?”来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第分阅读下列短文从每题所给的个选项和中选出最佳选项木威士忌定义原料电池纳米线电容器暂时第二节共小题每小题 3“Oh,sure.”“So tell me one of your mo

14、st interesting dreams.”The student would tell something wildly imaginativeFlying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads “Thats pretty creativeWho does that for you?”“NobodyI do it.”“Really at night，when youre asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime,in class,okay?”21.The teacher u

15、sed Tinkertoys in class in order to?A.make the lessons more exciting B.know more about the students C.raise the students interest in art D.teach the students about toy design 22.What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.He was imaginative.B.He was active in class.C.He preferred to stu

16、dy alone.D.He liked to help his teacher.23.What does the underlined word“downside”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.choice B.difficulty C.fault D.power B There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle.Wh

17、en Queen Victoria visited there in 1873 she wrote in her diary,“I never saw a lovelier spot,”And she didnt even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined(定义).In certain moments,this quiet land of lakes and grass mountains changes before your very eyes.When evening gently sweeps the hillside into ora

18、nge,the rivers,rich in fish,can turn into streams of gold.As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy,near the Inverlochy Castle,any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water.Its just you and purple,pink,white flowers,a perfect harmony.If you

19、 are a new comer to fishing,learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetimes fun.For many,fishing is more than a sport;it is an art.Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long days fishing.Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland,the beautif

20、ul Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotlands mountains.Ben Nevis is the highest of all British mountains,and reaching its 1342-metre top is a challenge.But its not just what goes up that matters;what comes down is unique.More than 900 metres high,on th

21、e mountains north face,lies an all-important source of pure water.Its name comes from the Gaelic language usqueb or water of life;and it is the single most important ingredient(原料)in Scotlands best known whisky.24.The story of Queen Victoria is to show that .A.the queen is rich in tour experience B.

22、1873 is a special year for the queen C.tasting whisky is better than going fishing D.the Castle is a good place to go in Scotland 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第分阅读下列短文从每题所给的个选项和中选出最佳选项木威士忌定义原料电池纳米线电容器暂时第二节共小题每小题 4 25.How is Para

23、graph 2 mainly developed?A.By giving reasons.B.By following time order.C.By giving descriptions.D.By following space order.26.The passage is mainly about .A.Scottish traditions in Scotland B.the attractions in Scotland C.the highest mountains in Scotland D.the pleasures of life in Scotland C A new k

24、eyboard can tell whether you are its owner.The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program.The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user,If not,an alarm sounds,and the computer locks the typist out.It locks out anyone else,even if t

25、he person knows password.Whats more,this device needs no batteries(电池).It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing.Besides,the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water,oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive p

26、lastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard.But instead of being smooth,the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area to every key,increasing the effective contact area between the plastics and fingers.This ensures that theres enough power to run the keyboa

27、rd as someone types.Liming Dai,a scientist,did not work on the new keyboard,but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices.“It could also be applied to a touch screen,for example,”Dai says.“Then smart phones and notepads could harvest energy from

28、the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful,”Dai adds.“A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,”he suggests.Capacitors are little devices that temporarily(暂时)store electric charges.Those might then LEDs to light a Keyboard

29、in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard.His team has built a working model of the keyboard.“If a company decides to fund its production,this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,”says Wang.27.How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?A.By checki

30、ng the right users passwords.B.By sending alarms to a computer program.C.By matching the typing pattern to the right user.D.By recording information about the typing pattern.28.Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?A.To help produce power.B.To make the keys smooth.C.To improve the

31、speed of typing.D.To increase the effective contact area.29.Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.30.What is the best title for the text?来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第分阅读下列短文从每题所给

32、的个选项和中选出最佳选项木威士忌定义原料电池纳米线电容器暂时第二节共小题每小题 5 A.A New Keyboards Future.B.A New Keyboard Powered by Typing C.A New Keyboard Made of Nanowires D.A New Keyboard Entirely Owned by you 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving abroad can be a challenging experience.You leave

33、your family,friends and everything you know behind.You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different.But its also exciting.31 .So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?Live with a native speaker 32 .First,you have a friend

34、!Living alone can be a lonely experience,especially if youre far from home.You also have the opportunity to meet your housemates friends and socialize(交往)with them.33 .In addition,you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.Socialize with the local peop

35、le The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but its worth it.34 ,attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.35 The food in France is amazing and discovering new food

36、 is a fun experience.Ive tried things that Ive never tried before.My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.A.Try the local food B.I presently volunteer with homeless people C.You can also speak the local language every day D.Improve my French vocabulary and understanding E.

37、You can meet other people in the area by joining a club F.There are many advantages of living with a native speaker G.Its a time to discover new things,make new friends and begin a new adventure 第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分 60 分）第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

38、项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。I was called into the headmasters office unexpectedly.When I arrived,my brother Brian was there，36 .He grasped my hand and said,“Amanda has been in a car accident.”Every inch of my body went 37 as I realized my sister was injured.One 38 sounded over and over in my head-how 39 this have

39、 happened?My brother and I 40 immediately for the hospital my sister was in.When we saw her,her face was 41 from the eyebrows(眉毛)up,blood everywhere.She was 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第分阅读下列短文从每题所给的个选项和中选出最佳选项木威士忌定义原料电池纳米线电容器暂

40、时第二节共小题每小题 6 42 to several machines.She looked up at me with blood-filled 43 ,where I expected to see fear,I saw 44 .She said to me,“I love you,Rence.”I suddenly realized how 45 I tell my sister I love her.I tried to 46 her,but she wasnt listening,because some doctors were 47 my sister to the x-ray

41、room.Then my 48 came.Though everyone kept telling me she would be 49 ,something made me worried.Every moment that passed allowed the 50 in my mind to grow bigger.51 ,the doctor came.It was then that the long-awaited 52 came-“She is going to be okay and will need plastic surgery(整容手术).”She was still

42、alive!I 53 up.I well remember when I almost lost the 54 to tell my sister again how much I love her.So every time I 55 the large scar(伤疤)across her face,I tell her I love her.36.A.responding B.weeping C.shouting D.sighing 37.A.tired B.excited C.frozen D.relaxed 38.A.question B.problem C.worry D.curi

43、osity 39.A.need B.might C.could D.must 40.A.left B.looked C.watched D.cared 41.A.painted B.repaired C.operated D.covered 42.A.applied B.admitted C.used D.attached 43.A.eyes B.hands C.ears D.body 44.A.rudeness B.trouble C.strength D.shyness 45.A.frequently B.rarely C.soon D.much 46.A.refuse B.answer

44、C.persuade D.hug 47.A.wheeling away B.giving away C.getting away D.keeping away 48.A.confidence B.pity C.tears D.signal 49.A.kind B.excited C.satisfied D.fine 50.A.decision B.doubt C.advantage D.weakness 51.A.Finally B.Generally C.Gradually D.Possibly 52.A.impression B.word C.expression D.introducti

45、on 53.A.stayed B.showed C.cheered D.turned 54.A.spirit B.courage C.time D.chance 55.A.shape B.seek C.search D.spot 第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。56.The boy _(道歉)to his mother for his rude manners.57.Polluted water and gases are h to human health.58.She felt terrified at the th

46、ought of those (场景)where she was badly treated.59.People without an ID card are not p to go aboard the plane.60.The physicist came up with a new _(理论)after numbers of experiments and researches.61.Effective m should be taken to prevent such accidents happening again.62.A group of curious students _(

47、包围)Miss Black in a circle,来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍第二节听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所完后各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第题听第段材料回答第分阅读下列短文从每题所给的个选项和中选出最佳选项木威士忌定义原料电池纳米线电容器暂时第二节共小题每小题 7 listening to what she explained.63.The lecture hall being small,the number of students attending the lecture should be

48、 l to 200.64.Now that there is no other choice,they o have to take a chance.65.While (咨询)a doctor on the Internet,one should give a clear account of his illness.第三节 根据所学完成句子。（共 20 空，每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分）66.一些人习惯了在线聊天而不是面对面见面。Some people are used to online face to face.67.他的菜单提供太多脂肪，那使他的顾客容易长胖。His menu p

49、rovided far too much fat,which made easy for his customers to .68.他正感到绝望之时看到了一艘船在靠近。He had just about given himself up he a ship coming up.69.只有通过减少开支他们才能收支相抵。Only the expenses they make ends meet.70.众所周知，复活节那天邻居们不会介意孩子们对他们耍的那些诡计。is known,on Easter Day neighbors wont mind the children them.第四节 语法填空（

50、共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。As we all know,learning is a process of 71 (gain)knowledge.Learning is ones own business,72 cannot rely on others.It is ones lifelong task,and it cannot be finished in one move.A successful learner is 73 independent one,who has both a determined