2022年浙江省杭州市钱塘区中考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年 浙 江 省 杭 州 市 钱 塘 区 中 考 英 语 一 模 试 卷 ATwo years ago,Amy Ho designed the Save Our Oceans website.She was a 1 6-year-old studentthen.Today,this website has 378 online members.Here is her story.Three years ago,her family went on holiday in Thailand.She saw so much rubbish like plasticjuice bottles a

2、nd shopping bags on the beach.They made the beautiful beach really dirty.Afterthe trip,she watched a TV programme about plastic in the oceans.Every year,people throwseveral million tons of plastic into the sea.The plastic breaks down into little pieces.Fish,whalesand other sea animals cat them.Then

3、many of them become ill or die.This is terrible,Shethought to herself.Then,she started to write about the problems on her blog first.She wanted to let her friendsknow about the tenible situation.All of her friends loved her articles.Then she decided to builda website.She thought more people can help

4、 in this way.People can do a lot on the website.They can read articles and share videos about saving theoceans.nOur members like posting videos about reusing plastic products and beach-cleaningevents.1 said Amy.1.When did Amy start the Save Our Ocean website?A.When she was 12 years old.B.When she wa

5、s 14 years old.C.When she was 16 years old.D.When she was 18 years old.2.How did Amy feel after watching the T V programme?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Sad.D.Happy.3.Which is the correct order of the events according to the passage?Am y watched a TV programme about sea pollution.Amy wrote articles about t

6、he problems on her blog.Amy went for a vacation in Thailand with her family.Amy set up the Save Our Ocean website.A.B.C.D.4.Why did Amy build the website?A.To show different kinds of sea animals.B.To tell friends the terrible situations.C.To share pictures of beautiful beaches.D.To make an effort to

7、 save the oceans.第 2页，共 20页THE FICTIONAL INVENTIONS WE WOULD ALL LOVE TO HAVEReal inventions are great,but the real world has rules,like people cant fly andanimals can*t talk.In books and movies,there are no rules.That why writers andmovie directors can create inventions which are really fun!We look

8、 at our favoritefictional inventions,and how we would like to use them.Which one is yourfavorite?TransporterThe Transporter in the Star Trek movies is a device（装 置）that can break peopledown into tiny parts.lt then moves them to another place as energy,and puts themback together again a few seconds l

9、ater.Useful?Well,getting to school on timewould be much easier,and it would be a great way to escape when someone justkeeps talking to you!DeLorean Time-Travel CarThis is the time-travel car that Dr.Emmett Brown develops in the movie Back tothe Future.Marty McFly uses it to go back to 1955,where he

10、meets his parents asteenagers.Useful?Sure!Great for finding out about life in the past,You could alsotravel into the future and look at the answers to exam questions,then come back andtake the exams!Translation CollarWho said animals can*t talk?The movie Up came up with a way for people andanimals t

11、o talk to each other-a translation collar.When the animal wears the collararound its neck,it can communicate with humans.Useful?Maybe.But what if yourdog tells you he would rather go and live with your friend,or your pet asks to goand swim in the river?Invisibility CloakThis features in the Harry Po

12、tter books-a magic cloak that makes you disappearcompletely when you put it on.Useful?Yes!You could use it for going onto asoccer field and secretly helping your team to score a goal!5.What are the fiction inventions?A.The inventions which are used in peoples daily life.B.The inventions which are cr

13、eated in movies and books.C.The inventions which can change the real world rules.D.The inventions which can solve some difficult problems.6.Which invention does the writer think is not perfect?A.Transporter.B.DeLorean Time-Travel Car.C.Translation Collar.D.Invisibility Cloak.7.What can people do if

14、they use the Transporter?A.They can end a conversation if they want.B.They can communicate well with their pets.C.They can visit different periods of history.D.They can help to score a goal for their teams.8.Who is the passage most probably written for?A.Actors.B.Inventors.C.Parents.D.Teenagers.cJus

15、t like hair,clothes,colors,and cars,names also go in and out of style.Every generation(一 4弋 大)，certain names become popular.For example,in the United States some popular girlsnames from the early 1900s include Gertrude,Mildred,and Viola.Some popular boys*namesfrom that time include Elmer,Chester,and

16、 Clarence.Some popular names from the 1950s and1960s are Linda,Judy,Gary,and Dennis.None of these names is very commontoday.Today,popular names include Emma,Sophia,Jacob,and Liam.Sometimes people choose older names because they*re not very popular.These people wanttheir childrens names to be.However

17、,they may be in for a surprise.Names from the pastsometimes come back in style.Some old-fashioned names,such as Hannah,Olivia,Max,andOwen are becoming popular again.(3)Some people may have names from another generation for another reason.They may benamed after people,usually people in their families

18、.This is true of George W.Bush,the 43rdpresident of the United States.Whose name does he have?He is named after his father,GeorgeH.W.Bush,the 4 1st president.George W.and his wife have two daughters.One daughters nameis Jenna.The other daughters name is Barbara.She is named after her grandmother,Geo

19、rge*smother.Different names are popular at different times and in different places.Is yours popular inyour country?9.Which name is popular these days?第 4 页，共 20页A.Linda.B.Chester.C.Viola.D.Sophia.10.What does the underlined word n M in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.Popular.B.Special.C.Correct.D.C

20、ommon.11.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage?One way you can tell if an animal is sleeping is by studying is brainwaves.When human beingsor other mammals（哺 乳 动 物）fall asleep,the pattern of their brainwaveschanges.Howevenmammals have different brains than fish.Humans and o

21、ther mammals havecomplex（复 杂 的）brains.A fish*s brain is much less complex than a mammals brain.A fishsbrainwaves dont change when the fish is asleep.This means that we can*t tell if a fish is seepingby looking at its brainwaves.Although fish may not sleep like people,do rest.One way to tell if a fis

22、h is resting is to watchwhat it is doing.Most fish will slow down when they are resting.If you have ever had a petfish,you might have noticed that it will rest near the bottom of the tank for a few hours everynight.When the fish rests,it makes very small movements to keep itself in one place.Another

23、 way to tell that a fish is resting is to watch how it reacts（反 应）to things that happento it.When a fish is resting,it will react much more slowly.In 2007,a group of scientists studiedthe sleeping habits of zebra fish.They gave the zebra fish mild（温 和 的）electric shocks whenthey were fully awake and

24、while they were resting.If you have a pet fish at home,you can try asimilar experiment.Try giving your fish some food when it is resting,It should take muchlonger fbr the fish to notice that there is food in its tank than it does when the fish is fully awake.12.What happens to their brainwaves when

25、fish are resting?A.Their brainwaves stay the same.B.Their brainwaves become less complex.C.Their brainwaves die down.D.Their brainwaves change differently.13.What does the underlined word n n in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.People.B.mammals.C.Fish.D.Brainwaves.14.What can we learn from the passage?A.Fish

26、usually react nothing when they are resting.B.Fish will react more slowly when they are resting.C.Fish prefer to stay at the bottom of the tank all day.D.Fish usually stop moving when they are resting.15.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Do Fish Sie印 at Night?B.Fun Facts of Fish.C.How to Know I

27、f a Fish is Resting?D.Sleeping Habits of Fish.How to improve your conversation skills Do you like to meet new people?Do you like totalk,or are you shy?Whatever your answers,this guide can help you improve yourconversation skills.LLTo begin with,say something about the weather or the place youre in.T

28、alk about the weekend-we all have something to say about weekends!(2LKnow about events in the news.Read restaurant and movie reviews.Find out about the popularmusic scene or whats new in fashion or sports.3LKeep eye contact and say,Yes,HmmJ Uh huh,”“Right,and I know.*And say,Really?“Thats interestin

29、g0 It encourages people to talk.I4LAsk questions like What do you do in your free time?or What kind of food do you like?”Use follow-up questions to keep the conversation going.(5L第 6 页，共 20页Responses like HI have no comment and I don*t know.can sound rude.And if you dont wantto answer a personal que

30、stion,simply say,Oh,Im not sure I can answer that,or Id rather notsay.”A.Ask information questions.B.Be polite.C.Smile.D.Be a good listener.E.Make the conversation interesting.F.Have some topics ready to start a conversation.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

31、F.F19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.FMI still remember the day when we me,*says Alexa of her best friend Gabby.It was in 2014,when we were in high school.Gabby sat in front of me in math class.At first,we didn*t talk much.(21)later that year,when we were both in the school play,we

32、became friends.Like many people,Alexa and Gabby became friends for two main(22).One was proximity(亲 近).Research shows that we make(23)with people who are nearby.Later,Alexa and Gabbywere both in the school play,and they discovered a shared(24)：acting.If two people havesomething in common,this also(2

33、5)the possibility that they will be friends.To become close friends with another person,though,two other factors(因 素)are26).First,thetwo people should be able to share(27)feelings and information with each other.A good friendwill also be there to listen and offer help at times(28)the other person ne

34、eds it.MActing in the play was really(29)she says.There were times when I(30)giving up.I(31)told other people this,but I could always talk to Gabby.She was very supportive.She saidthings like,Acting is hard and I get(32),too But youre really good(33)it.Both Alexa and Gabby needed much(34)so they dec

35、ided to meet and study their lines togetherafter school.nAfter the school play ended,we continued to hang out-and even now,we*re stillvery(35).“21.A.And B.But C.Yet D.So22.A.reasons B.results C.advantages D.decisions23.A.mistakes B.plans C.noises D.friends24.A.subject B.habit C.idea D.interest25.A.i

36、ncreases B.accepts C.studies D.faces26.A.stupid B.regular C.important D.simple27.A.warm B.personal C.wonderful D.strong28.A.where B.how C.when D.why29.A.funny B.silly C.nice D.difficult30.A.thought about B.put up C.cared for D.heard from31.A.always B.never C.often D.just32.A.angry B.relaxed C.nervou

37、s D.well33.A.with B.on C.at D.for34.A.help B.money C.time D.practice35.A.close B.young C.careful D.outgoing36.Fiona is from Italy.She has(1)exciting job.Shes been taking(2)(photo)all over theworld for many years,and she loves traveling.Traveling is exciting,(3)sometimes it canbe hard.Several years a

38、go,Fiona was in a terrible bus accident.A truck hit the bus andcaught fire.She(4)(save)by two tourists who pulled her out of the bus and took her toa nearby viilage.The people in the village took care of her as much as they could,but therewerent any doctors and there was no medicine,and she needed t

39、o get to a hospitaLShe was(bad)hurt.Luckily,a stranger offered(6)(help)her.Fiona hadnt met(7)(h e)before,but he(8)(drive)her for eight hours to a hospital in the city.Fiona nearly lost her life in the accident,but she had a goal.This goal helped her to getbetter and better.Her goal was to climb Alps

40、(阿 尔 卑 斯 山)which is(9)(high)mountain in Europe and,just a few years(10)her accident,she did it!第 8页，共 20页Fiona has never forgotten the strangers who helped her.She says shes alive today becauseof the kindness of strangers.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.This ruler is too s I need a longer one.38.T

41、here are t months in a year in western calendar.39.nHeart to Heart,Future is the slogan of the 19th Asian Hangzhou 2022.40.When I fell and hurt m,my mom always gave me a hug and lifted me up.41.A true friend r for your hand and touches your heart.42.Lisa has t math in a school for many years and her

42、 students like her very much.43.Her village is 5,200 meters a sea level and the air there is very thin.44.The children are j up and down happily on the playground.45.Tom remains quiet most of the time,he s talks to other people.46.Do you have any i what we should do next?47.假 定 你 是 李 平，请 阅 读 你 校 意 大

43、 利 交 换 生 John的 邮 件 并 回 复。要 求：(1)邮 件 必 须 包 含 所 提 问 题 的 回 复，可 适 当 发 挥；(2)文 中 不 得 出 现 真 实 的 姓 名 和 校 名：(3)词 数 8 0词 左 右。Hi,Li Ping!Were having a family dinner for my mums birthday next week.My brothersand I are each I going to cook a dish.Fd like to make a Chinese dish or Chinesefood.Do you think what I

44、should make?Where can I learn how to make it?Please help me!Love,JohnDear John,Love,Li Ping第 10页，共 2 0页答 案 和 解 析 14.【答 案】C、C、C、D【解 析】（1）细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Two years ago,Amy Ho designed the Save Our Oceans website.She was a 16-year-old studenl then.（两 年 前，艾 米 设 计 了 拯 救 我 们 的 海 洋 网 站。当 时 她 是 一 名 16岁 的 学 生。

45、）可 知，艾 米 1 6岁 时 开 始 创 建 拯 救 我 们 的 海 洋 网 站 的。故 选 C。（2）推 理 判 断 题。根 据 This is terrible,She thought to herself.（这 太 可 怕 了，她 心 想。）可 推 理 出，艾 米 看 了 电 视 节 目 后 感 觉 很 伤 心。故 选 C。（3）细 节 理 解 题。通 读 全 文 可 知，事 件 的 正 确 顺 序 是：Three years ago,her family went on holiday in Thailand.（三 年 前，她 的 家 人 去 泰 国 度 假。）；After the

46、trip,she watched a TV programme about plastic in the oceans.（旅 行 结 束 后，她 看 了 一 个 关 于 海 洋 中 塑 料 的 电 视 节 目。）；Then,she started to write about the problems on her blog firs t.（然 后，她 开 始 在 她 的 博 客 上 写 这 些 问 题。）：Then she decided to build a w ebsite.（然 后 她 决 定 建 立 一 个 网 站。）故 事 件 的 正 确 顺 序 应 是：。故 选 C。（4）推 理

47、 判 断 题。根 据 People can do a lot on the website.They can read articles and share videos about saving the oceans.（人 们 可 以 在 网 站 上 做 很 多 事 情。他 们 可 以 阅 读 有 关 拯 救 海 洋 的 文 章 和 分 享 视 频。）可 推 理 出，艾 米 要 建 这 个 网 站 的 为 了 努 力 拯 救 海 洋。故 选 D。短 文 主 要 讲 述 艾 米 何 设 计 了 拯 救 我 们 的 海 洋 网 站，保 护 海 洋 的 事 情。首 先，对 原 文 材 料 迅 速

48、浏 览，掌 握 全 文 的 主 旨 大 意；其 次，细 读 题 材，各 个 击 破；再 次，细 细 阅 读 材 料 后 的 问 题，弄 清 每 题 要 求 后，带 着 问 题，再 回 到 原 文 中 去 寻 找、捕 获 有 关 信 息。58.【答 案】B、C、A、D 解 析（1）细 节 理 解 题。根 据 Real inventions are great,but the real world has ru les.（真 实 的 发 明 很 伟 大，但 真 实 的 世 界 有 规 则。）；In books and movies,there are no rules.Thats why writ

49、ers and movie directors can create inventions which are really fun!（在 书 和 电 影 里 是 没 有 规 则 的。那 就 是 作 家 和 电 影 导 演 可 以 创 作 有 趣 的 发 明 的 原 因。）可 知，虚 构 的 发 明 是 在 书 和 电 影 里 创 作 出 来 的。故 选：Bo（2）细 节 理 解 题。根 据 When the animal wears the collar around its neck,it can communicate with humans.Useful?Maybe.But what

50、if your dog tells you he would rather go and live with your friend,or your petasks to go and swim in the r i v e r?（当 动 物 戴 上 了 翻 译 项 圈，它 可 以 和 人 类 交 流。这 有 有 吗？或 许 吧。但 是 如 果 你 的 狗 告 诉 你 他 宁 愿 和 你 的 朋 友 一 起 生 活，或 者 你 的 宠 物 狗 要 求 去 河 里 游 泳，你 怎 么 办？）可 知 作 者 认 为 翻 译 项 圈 并 不 完 美。故 选：Co（3）细 节 理 解 题。根 据 it