2022年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试题（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年 盘 锦 市 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试 英 语 试 卷（本 试 卷 共 65道 题 试 卷 满 分 100分 考 试 时 间 90分 钟）注 意：所 有 试 题 必 须 在 答 题 卡 上 作 答，在 本 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。第 I 卷 选 择 题（共 44分）一、单 项 选 择（每 小 题 1分，共 10分）从 各 题 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 选 项，并 将 其 代 表 字 母 涂 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置。1.My uncle has good habit of swimming every day.A.an B.the C.a D

2、./2.Vincent sometimes sits the river and listens to music.A.on B.by C.over D.under3.These two boys enjoy reading.They are talking about favorite writers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs4.Leo likes speed skating and he thinks its event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.A.exciting B.more excitingC.most exc

3、iting D.the most exciting5.I cant find my dictionary._ I use yours?一 Sure,here you are.A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should6.Dont run in the hallways,_ you might get hurt.A.and B.but C.so D.or7.Listen!My grandpa is playing erhu._ beautiful music it is!A.What B.What a C.How D.What an8.The little boy wont go

4、to sleep unless his mom_ him a story.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell9.Ifs said that tea_ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.A.drinks B.drank C.is drunk D.was drunk10.He asked_.A.how was the weather todayB.where Grace rides a bikeC.when Wang Yaping returned to the earthD.that Bryan play

5、ed soccer well二、完 形 填 空（每 小 题 1 分，共 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，从 各 题 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 一 个 最 佳 选 项。Dear studentsYou are leaving our class soon.You will set out on your new journey.Its going to be strange and new to youfor a while,and I hope it will be good to you.1As your 1 1,1 am proud of you,because you have g

6、rown up and you can make your own decisions.You see,up to now,I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better.But now things aregoing to be different.You are going to 12 goodbye and start a new journey,and it will be 13 theunexpected.Living in the world will 14 love and

7、courage,so I hope someone will take you by your handand teach you the things you will have to know.At the same time,whenever you celebrate an achievement,15 remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to 16 the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on t

8、he green hill.Remember the 17 are fantastic,and you can find your favorite articles there.Remember that its better to fail than its to give up,and the key is to learn from your failure（失 败）.But alongwith difficulties,there will also be 18 wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves,1

9、9 someone tells that you are wrong.Treat yourselves gently（温 柔 士 也），but dont 20 yourselves away from everything.Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.Just lor today!Please believe that as you give to the world,the world will give to you.Yours,Mr.Green11.A.aunt B.classmate C.teacher D.mo

10、ther12.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak13.A.good for B.afraid of C.known for D.full of14.A.provide B.depend C.appear D.require15 A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom16.A.watch B.prevent C.look D.count17.A.movies B.songs C.books D.shows18.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything19.A.since B.though C

11、.until D.because20.A.help B.enjoy C.keep D.punish三、阅 读 理 解(每 小 题 1.5分，共 24分)(A)根 据 短 文 内 容，从 各 题 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 择 一 个 最 佳 选 项，并 将 其 代 表 字 母 涂 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置。Passage 1SUMMER CAMPTeenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities.Camp managers are English speakersfrom the US and the

12、 UK!Day CampMonday 一 FridayJuly 1 1-1 5July 18 22July 25 29Overnight CampSunday 一 FridayJuly 10 15July 17 22July 24 2922 1.What can you do at the day camp?A Do activities at 7:00 a.m.B.Have a delicious breakfast.Price for one week:$300 a personHealthy snacks and a delicious lunch.Monday Friday 8:00

13、a.m.4:30 p.m.No more than 20 students one weekPrice for one week:$500 a personLive in comfortable rooms with breakfast,lunch,dinner and snacks included.Sunday Friday 7:00 a.m.5:30 p.m.No more than 15 students one weekAges:13-17Buy two tickets,you can get 10%discount（折 扣）！Email us at:CC.Live in a com

14、fortable room.D.Practice English with managers.22.How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week?A.$540.B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.23.To get more information,you c a n.A.call the camp B.send an emailC.visit the website D.write a letter24.The purpose of the text is t

15、 o.A.invite students to put up tentsB.share delicious food with studentsC.attract（吸 弓 I）students to take part in the campD.let students know more about America and EnglandPassage 2Anna is a 6-year-old girl,and she lives in a big house with her parents,grandparents and her brother.“What are you busy

16、with,mom?”Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.“Making dinner for our neighbor,her mother replied.“Why?the girl asked.“She lost her daughter very recently.Shes quite sad now.We should take care of her,“her mother answered.“Why does she need our care?the girl asked again.“Her daughter passed awa

17、y a few days ago.Now,she cant do the same things she used to do with her daughter.She doesnt know what to do.Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to donow.Maybe you can think of a way to help her,“her mother said.The little girl thought about this for some

18、time.She wondered what she could do.She decided to go over to herneighbors house and pay her a visit.She knocked on the door.The woman came to the door,looking quite tired anddown.“Can I help you?the neighbor asked.“My mom told me youre sad because you lost your daughter.the girl said slowly as she

19、handed a bandage toher neighbor.The woman looked at the girl in surprise.4Put this on your chest（胸 口）.Maybe then your heart wonthurt so much,the girl continued.The neighbor was soon moved to tears（眼 泪）.She gave the girl a big hug and said,Thank you.This bandage3will help more than you even know.”25.

20、Who was making supper for the neighbor?A.Annas mother.B.Annas father.C Annas brother.D.Annas grandfather.26.The mother looked after her neighbor b e c a u s e.A.the neighbor didnt want to clean the houseB.the neighbor was too sadC.the neighbor disliked making dinnerD.the neighbors chest hurt27.When

21、the neighbor got the bandage,she was at first.A.moved B.surprised C.angry D.pleased28.The passage mainly tells us t h a t.A.mothers love is greatB.helping others is helping ourselvesC.small acts can make a big differenceD.children should make friends with their neighborsPassage 3Xu Yuanchong,Chinas

22、most famous master translator,died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th,2021.Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province,in 1921.He began to translate some works during hiscollege years.In 1939,as a freshman,he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.Since 1978,Xu

23、 has published more than 100 translated novels,anthologies（选 集）,and plays.Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years.He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinesepoetry all his life.In his opinion,a translated work should be as beautiful as the original（原 著）.Instead ofdirectly

24、translating words from one language to another,he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers.In 2014,Xu became the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of FictionLiterature（北 极 光 杰 出 文 学 翻 译 奖）,which is one of the worlds highest prizes.Xu pursued（

25、追 求）the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linkingthe East with the West.His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to betterunderstand Chinese literature（文 学）.At the same time,Chinese readers can understand foreign

26、 works in the sameway they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue（母 语）.29.Xus earliest translation work is a（n）.A.play B.novel C.anthology D.poem30.Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to b e the original.A.as beautiful as B.as famous as4C.less beautiful than D.more famous tha

27、n31.The underlined word“linking”probably m e a n s.A.comparing B.connecting C.dividing D.mixing32.Which is the best title for this passage?A.A Chinas Famous Writer B.The Most Beautiful PoemC.The Worlds Highest Prize D.A Great Translator in China(B)根 据 短 文 内 容，将 方 框 中 的 选 项 填 入 空 白 处，使 短 文 意 思 完 整、连

28、贯，并 将 其 代 表 字 母 涂 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置。(每 个 选 项 限 用 一 次)Passage 4Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them.In your opinion,itmay only appear in a science fiction,33 They used brain-computer interface(BCI,脑 机 接 口)technologyto write the Chinese fiT.Its writt

29、en by a robotic(机 器 人 的)arm controlled by our researchers?minds,“said XuMingpeng,a teacher at the university.In the lab,two researchers wore hats with sensors(传 感 器)while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to“mind write fU on the red paper.At last,34In fact,BCI technology has already been used

30、in several different areas.In 2016,Chinese astronauts JingHaipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong II space lab.They tested a BCI system(系 统)in space for the firsttime.It is hoped that in the future,astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks,35BCIs can be used in smart homes in the

31、future.For example,36 BCI technology can also help withthe disabled.The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet.A.it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it.B.because ifs not easy for them to move around in space.C.but the students at Tianjin

32、University did the real research recently.D.simply thinking turn on the lights“can turn on the lights in your home.第 II卷 非 选 择 题(共 56分)四、词 语 运 用(每 小 题 1分，共 16分)(A)根 据 句 子 意 思，用 括 号 中 所 给 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 填 空，并 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置。37.Alisa will pick strawberries a n d(t o m a t o)with her father t

33、omorrow.38.Look at the photo!T h e(n i n e)boy from the right is my best friend.3 9.1 hope this excellent report will b e(h e l p)in answering your question.40.There is an o l d(b u i l d)in front of our school.41.It is important to know how to ask for h e l p(p o l i t e).42.We a r e(t r y)to make

34、our city cleaner and more beautiful.5（B）根 据 短 文 内 容，用 方 框 中 所 给 单 词 填 空，使 短 文 意 思 完 整、连 贯。（每 个 单 词 限 用 一 次，有 两 个 多 余 的 单 词）in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winterDuring the Jin Dynasty（266-420）,there was a child called Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grewu

35、p in a poor family and couldnt 43 lamp（灯）oil to study at night.One night,he 44 fireflies（萤 火 虫）outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught some firefliesand put them 45 a cloth（布）bag and hung the bag up as a lamp.It was said that he 46 all of hissummer nights reading like this.Another child

36、 named Sun Kang lived during the same 47.At that time,a lot of people loved readingvery much.One night during 48、Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldnt study at night.When hesuddenly 49 up at midnight,he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight.His first thought was Oh,1can use the refle

37、cted light to read!,He still took out his books and read,even if it was very 50.Both of the kids later became 51 government officers.People were touched by their hard-working52.Their stories inspired（启 发）the Chinese idiom（成 语）nangying yingxue,or“to read by the light ofbagged fireflies or the reflect

38、ed light of snow”.五、任 务 型 阅 读（每 小 题 2 分，共 1 0分）根 据 短 文 内 容，回 答 短 文 后 所 提 出 的 问 题。Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city.One Sunday morning,they walked in the forest andfound a big,deep hole.Mike looked at it and said,4 4Wow!That looks deep.”It sure does/9 said Dave.Lets dropsome st

39、ones into the hole.We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom.They threw some stones andwaited.There was no sound.Mike said,Wow!That is really deep.Lets throw some big rocks down there.Those should make a noise.Sothey picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the hole.Again,th

40、ey heard nothing.They looked ateach other in surprise.Mike found a big log（木 头）.He got an idea.t4Help me carry that log,he said.Finally,theycarried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole.Still,no sound.Suddenly,out of the forest,a sheep showed up,running like the wind.It rushed towards

41、the two boys,and thenright past them.All of a sudden,it jumped into the air and down the hole.Mike and Dave looked at each other.“What just happened?asked Dave.Before Mike could answer,a farmer came out of the forest,too.Hey,did you see my sheep just now?”Mikesaid,Yes,we did.Its the craziest thing t

42、hat Ive ever seen.It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!“Nah,said the former.4 That cant be my sheep.My sheep was chained（被 链 条 拴 住）to a big log.Hearing this,Mike and Dave felt guilty（内 疚 的）.And then.53.Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole?54.Did Dave help Mike carry the log tog

43、ether?55.How many times did they throw things into the hole?656.Who was the owner of the sheep?57.What do you think Mike and Dave might do next?六、完 成 句 子（局 部 翻 译 每 小 题 1分，整 句 翻 译 每 小 题 2 分，共 1 0分）根 据 所 给 中 文 完 成 句 子 翻 译，并 将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位 置。58.多 亏 了“双 减”政 策，学 生 们 可 以 更 好 地 利 用 他 们 的 课 余 时 间。t

44、he double reduction policy,students can put their free time to good use.59.如 今，越 来 越 多 的 外 国 朋 友 对 中 国 的 春 节 感 兴 趣。Nowadays,more and more foreign friends Chinese Spring Festival.60.无 论 发 生 什 么，你 都 要 保 持 冷 静。You should no matter what happens.61.许 多 青 少 年 钦 佩 像 袁 隆 平 那 样 科 学 家。Many teenagers the scien

45、tists like Yuan Longping.62.你 多 久 锻 炼 一 次？63.当 鲍 勃（Bob）到 家 时，他 的 姐 姐 正 在 做 家 务。64.到 目 前 为 止，我 学 会 了 独 自 处 理 问 题。七、书 面 表 达（共 2 0分）6 5.假 如 你 是 李 华，你 们 学 校 将 组 织 一 次 主 题 为“用 行 动 温 暖 世 界”的 志 愿 者 活 动，活 动 地 点 在 养 老 院。你 打 算 邀 请 你 校 的 交 换 生 Peter参 加，请 你 用 英 语 写 一 封 电 子 邮 件，告 诉 他 活 动 的 时 间、地 点、内 容 以 及 需 要 做

46、什 么 准 备。写 作 要 求：（1）内 容 包 含 以 上 信 息，词 数 80 100；（2）文 中 己 给 出 内 容，不 计 入 总 词 数；（3）语 言 准 确，行 文 连 贯，层 次 清 晰，书 写 规 范；（4）文 中 不 得 出 现 真 实 姓 名、校 名 和 地 名。Dear Peter,Hows it going?Im writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity“Acts make the world warm”.Yours,Li Hua72022年 盘 锦 市 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试 英

47、语 试 卷 答 案 解 析 第 I 卷 选 择 题（共 44分）一、单 项 选 择（每 小 题 1分，共 10分）1.C【详 解】句 意：我 的 叔 叔 有 每 天 游 泳 的 好 习 惯。考 查 冠 词 的 用 法。此 处 泛 指 一 个 习 惯，good首 字 母 发 辅 音 音 素，故 选 C。2.B【详 解】句 意：Vincent有 时 坐 在 河 边，听 音 乐。考 查 介 词 辨 析。o n在.上 面;b y在.旁 边：over在.上 方;under在.下 面。sit by the river表 示“坐 在 河 边”，因 此 空 格 处 应 用 介 词 by。故 选 B。3.C【详

48、 解】句 意：这 两 个 男 孩 喜 欢 读 书。他 们 正 在 谈 论 他 们 最 喜 欢 的 作 家。考 查 代 词 辨 析。they他 们，人 称 代 词 主 格；them他 们，人 称 代 词 宾 格；their他 们 的，形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词：theirs他 们 的，名 词 性 物 主 代 词。根 据 They are talking about.favorite writers.”可 知，此 处 应 用 形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 修 饰 favorite writerso 故 选 C。4.D【详 解】句 意：利 奥 喜 欢 速 度 滑 冰，他 认 为 这 是 北 京

49、 冬 奥 会 上 最 激 动 人 心 的 项 目。考 查 形 容 词 最 高 级。根 据 i f s event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.“可 知，北 京 冬 奥 会 中 的 项 目 有 很 多，三 者 及 以 上 之 间 的 比 较 用 最 高 级，即 most e x c itin g,且 形 容 词 最 高 级 前 需 加 定 冠 词 the。故 选 D。5.B【详 解】句 意：我 找 不 到 我 的 字 典。我 可 以 用 你 的 吗？当 然，给 你。考 查 情 态 动 词。N eed需 要；M ay可 以；M ust必 须；Should应 当。根

50、 据 答 语“Sure,here you a r e.可 知 这 是 对 请 求 允 许 的 回 应，因 此 问 句 应 是 表 示 请 求 许 可，应 用 情 态 动 词 may“可 以。故 选 B。6.D【详 解】句 意：不 要 在 走 廊 上 跑，否 则 你 会 受 伤 的。考 查 连 词 辨 析。and和；b u t但 是；s o因 此；o r否 则。本 句 是“祈 使 句+and/or+陈 述 句”句 式，前 后 句 是 转 折 关 系，应 用 o r连 接，表“否 则，要 不 然”。故 选 D。7.A【详 解】句 意：听！我 爷 爷 在 拉 二 胡。多 么 美 妙 的 音 乐 啊！