2022年浙江省杭州市滨江区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年 浙 江 省 杭 州 市 滨 江 区 中 考 英 语 二 模 试 卷 一、完 形 填 空(本 大 题 共 15小 题，共 15.0分)The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened.She had been used to it,but it still hurteach time her classmates 1 her.When she was younger,she used to(2)when the laughing began.But as she grew older,she nolonger hid

2、 in shame.Still,it hurt.She had no(3).The laughing turned her into a girl who kept toherself.But friends were what she wanted most.Your mother is so(4),the kids would say,Your mothers(5)is like a monsters one,theysaid.Sheena has a monster for a mother!Sometimes,Sheena wanted to 6)that her mother was

3、 not her mother.She wanted to tell theothers that the woman was not her mother at all.When this happened,she was filled with guiltand(7),for her mother was the 8)and most generous of all the mothers in the world.She didso many great things and helped lots of people.Sheenas mother did in fact have a

4、scary face.It has long purple ugly scars(伤 疤)on it.Oneday,when Sheena came home 9)her grandmother took her aside.Why are you crying?asked her grandmother.Sheena explained how difficult it was to stand the laughing from herclassmates.She told her how(10)she felt each day at school with no friends aro

5、und her.Her grandmother said,Its time to tell you the story of(11)your mother came to have such aface.One day,you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across the street talking witha neighbor.(12),she noticed smoke coming from your house.Everyone rushed to the door,butit was too dangerous t

6、o go inside.Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice,notthinking of(13),only of you,her dear child.She brought you out safely,(14)her own body wasburned from top to bottom,especially her face.Thats the story of the ugly scars.1Sheena was(15)again embarrassed of her mother.From that day o

7、n,she walked with her headhigh,knowing that she,above all the other children,had a mother who loved her very much.1.A.looked at B.shouted at C.laughed at D.smiled at2.A.hide B.cry C.argue D.fight3.A.family B.friends C.teachers D.classmates4.A.bad B.cruel C.poor D.ugly5.A.face B.body C.nose D.eye6.A.

8、lie B.change C.leave D.discuss7.A.love B.shame C.anger D.fear8.A.prettiest B.happiest C.richest D.kindest9.A.talking B.crying C.shouting D.laughing10.A.surprised B.angry C.lonely D.bored11.A.how B.when C.what D.where12.A.Specially B.Bravely C.Suddenly D.Slowly13.A.herself B.yourself C.himself D.them

9、selves14.A.because B.so C.and D.but15.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.often二、阅 读 理 解(本 大 题 共 15小 题，共 30.0分)ADo you love to sing?Come and show your talents at the Chilton Youth A CappellaCompetition.RulesPlease remember this is an a cappella competition!No instruments or recorded(录 制 的)musicwill be al

10、lowed.Competitors may sing songs in any style.Competitors must be between 8 and15 years old.There are four kinds：Solo(8-11 years old)Solo(12-15 years old)Group(8-11 years old)Group(12-15years old)Competitors under 12 years old must stay with parents or other adults at all times.Each competitor must

11、pay$10.Winners will receive$500 and 20 lessons from the famous voice teacher Vickie Leonard.Winners will be decided by three teachers from the Chilton School of Music.Their decision isfinal.Other informationPlease arrive at the Edward Greatcoat Theater between 8：00 a.m and 8：30 a.m to makepreparatio

12、ns.The competition will start at 9：00 a.m and it will last for 2 hours.Shared dressing rooms with showers will be provided fbr all competitors.第 2 页，共 21页Tickets to watch the competition are available at the theater from Junels t.They are free,butspaces are limited.16.What time will the competition

13、finish?A.At 8：00 a.m.B.At 8：30 a.m.C.At 9：00 a.m.D.At 11：00 a.m.17.Which of the following is TRUE?A.It will cost you$10 if you take part in the competition.B.The competitors should come to the competition with parents.C.The famous voice teacher Vickie Leonard will decide the winner.D.You can sing so

14、ngs with some recorded music or one instrument.18.Whats the writers purpose of writing this poster?A.To offer some singing talent shows to the adults.B.To invite the young to a concert in Chilton.C.To suggest visitors enjoy the singing competition.D.To tell the youth about a singing competition.BPau

15、ls Songkran Festival JournalApril 12Today I arrived at my friend Worawufs house for the holidays.His family was doing a springcleaning of their pretty wooden house in preparation for the spring festival of Songkran.Theyput their hands together in front of the bodyjike giving wishes,to greet me with

16、a traditionalaction called the.Worawut translated their words for me.April 13That smells wonderful!The women were cooking Thai foods for todays festival openingceremonies.Wemen went to the river and brought lots of sand to the village wat.That was a verybeautiful building where the monks（僧 侣）lived.W

17、e left the sand near the wat.Worawut saidId soon find out why.April 14We all dressed up and went to the village wat.The monks waited with their bowls at a longtable.Monks are used to a life of discipline（纪 律）,but not today.We filled their bowls withrice and all kinds of delicious foods.Everyone smil

18、ed and music played as the monks ate.After that,we attended the bathing ceremony.We poured water over little stones.Young peoplepoured some sweet-smelling water into the hands o f older people to show respect fbrthem.Outside,everyone used the sand we brought to make sand pagodas（塔）.We putflowers,fla

19、gs,and stones on ours.It was beautiful.April 1 5Today was the last day o f the festival,and Worawut told me to get ready for some waterthrowing.We put lots o f water on the truck and drove into the village.Everyone was throwingwater.We got all wet!On such a hot day the water felt really good.I didnt

20、 feel tired at all!I cantwait to come back next year!19.Which picture can best describe the underlined word wai in Para.1?A.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.D.Four days.21.Whats the right order according to the journals?They attended the bathing ceremony.The family cleaned the house.They went to thro

21、w water in the village.They provided food for monks.A.B.C.D.22.What does Paul think o f his holiday?A.Exciting but tiring.B.Wonderful and worthy.C.Boring but surprising.D.Uncomfortable and tiring.cIf you look up at the night sky from a busy city street,youll see a few stars shining brightly.Dothe sa

22、me thing in the countryside or from a mountaintop,and youll see a lot more o f them.Justhow many stars are there in space?You could try counting them yourself if you want,but itsprobably a better idea to ask the experts at the European Space Agency（E S A）.It has come upwith its own estimates（估 计）on

23、the number of stars in our universe（宇 宙）.第 4 页，共 21页According to the ESA,there could be as many as 1022 to 1024 stars in theuniverse.However,this is only an estimate.Remember that Albert Einsteins Theory ofRelativity tells that time is not continuous.So experts might be counting stars and galaxies（星

24、 系）that disappeared a long time ago.This number includes stars that are much larger than our sun,and others that are much smaller.ltconsiders trillions（万 亿）of galaxies that are spread out across our universe.Some of thesegalaxies are considered to be Dwarf Galaxies because they have as few as 10 mil

25、lionstars.Others are Giant Galaxies because they have more than a trillion stars.The ESA estimate also includes the Milky Way,and it is our home galaxy.According to ESAscientists,it is made up of at least 100 billion stars.In fact,our sun is a medium-sized star in.It isa member of the white cloud of

26、 stars which can sometimes be seen across a moonless night sky.Many stars have planets around them.In fact,some scientists believe that there are as manyplanets as stars out there.Perhaps there is life on these planets,just waiting to be discovered.Ifthafs it,maybe there are a few alien scientists w

27、ho can give us an exact answer about thenumber of stars in the universe.23.How many stars do Giant Galaxies have?A.1022 to 1024.B.10 million.C.More than a trillion.D.At least 100 billion.24.What does MitM in Para.4 refer to?A.The planet.B.The ESA.C.The Milky Way.D.The star.25.What can we infer from

28、the passage?A.We know the exact number of stars from alien scientists.B.Einsteins Theory of Relativity tells the number of the stars.C.There are different galaxies according to the number of stars.D.The European Space Agency gives us exact numbers of the stars.26.Whats the best title of this passage

29、?A.Count the uncountable.B.A New Star is Born in space.C.Welcome to the Milky Way.D.The European Space Agency.DMany people have the impression（印 象）that sharks are man-eating monsters（怪 兽）that pullswimmers down to eat them.This is far from the truth,howevenand has largely been made byHollywood movie

30、producers who use this false image to add the feeling of fear and danger totheir movies.In fact,many sharks will only feed on already dead aniinals.SomeJike the huge whaleshark,have no teeth and are harmless to nearly everything.Out of over470 kinds of sharks,onlysome will attack（攻 击）humans：the grea

31、t white shark,oceanic whitetip shark,tiger shark,andbull shark.These kinds of huge and powerful sharks can cause serious injuries.However,theseusually avoid humans as we are not a part of their natural diet.In most cases of shark attacks,theshark mistakes a human for marine mammal（海 洋 哺 乳 动 物）.After

32、 taking a bite（咬），it usually will soon know its mistake and stop attacking a human.The number of shark attacksevery year is about four,and if you compare this to the number of sharks killed each year byhumans over a hundred million-its the sharks who should be scared of us,not the other wayaround.Mo

33、re than 600 people die every every year from snake bite in Sri Lanka alone.Falling fruits killabout 150 people every year,and about 40,000 Americans die each year in caraccidents.Experts even say that you are far more likely to die from a bee than a shark attack.So what does this mean?Like all dange

34、rous animals,sharks must be well treated,but infact,they are nothing like the killing machines that they are made out to be in the movies.Sharksare amazing animal.Theyve been around for over 420 million years,and they have excellentproblem-solving skills.Ifs time we stop seeing sharks as sea monster

35、s.27.What causes our wrong impression of sharks?A.The huge whale sharks.B.Some Hollywood Movies.C.The sharks natural diet.D.The number of shark attacks.28.What can we know about sharks?A.Only four kinds of sharks may attack humans.B.Whale sharks are harmful to nearly everything.C.About four sharks a

36、re killed by humans each year.D.Some sharks still eat humans after they know mistakes.29.Why does the writer use a lot of numbers in Para.3?A.To show people are easy to die.B.To show accidents are everywhere.C.To show car accidents are serious.D.To show sharks are not so dangerous.第 6 页，共 21页30.What

37、*s the last paragraph mainly about?A.Sharks are like dangerous animals.B.Sharks are great sea animals.C.Humans should be scared of sharks.D.Sharks are good for humans.三、信 息 匹 配(本 大 题 共 5 小 题，共 10.0分)One problem that most university students face is not having enough money.Here are somemoney-saving t

38、ips for students we think will help.OLEvery month,write down what you spend money on,and when you spend it.Also,write downthe money you get each month.Doing this will help you make better decisions about when tospend and when not to spend.(ZLIf you have the time,one of the best ways to earn money is

39、 to get work to do.But even better isgetting one in a restaurant.Some restaurants give food to their workers,so you wont need toworry about paying for meals.QLMany students sell lots of other things when they leave.Make sure to look around for lists ofused things for sale at your university,and shop

40、 at secondhand stores if you can.(4LEating in restaurants can be very expensive.You can save money by eating at home with familyor by eating breakfast,lunch,or dinner with your roommates and reduce the cost.dYou can spend less money on transportation.This can save you 30 percent or more.Cars are abi

41、g expense,so if you live on the university campus,leave them at your parents home.A.Find a job.B.Eat at home.C.Buy used things.D.Make a list.E.Collect old things.F.Buy a bus pass.31.A.A B.B C.c D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.c D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.c D.

42、D E.E F.F四、阅 读 填 空(本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 10.0分)36.Today was the last day.Now I can finally congratulate(1)(m e).Pm so proud fbr a jobwell done and years of hard work.These years have been hard.I could get into the bestschool because I worked so hard to get good grades.lt almost drove me crazy!，it wasall wo

43、rth it in the end.(3)(lucky),Fil be going to my dream high school inSeptemberJAnd after that.Who knows?I feel like the whole world is at my feet,like Icould do anything!But the more I think about moving on,the(sad)1 get.1 really miss the friends I madehere,and the teachers(5)helped me a lot.Ill miss

44、 Joe,one of the funniest(boy)in theclass,and Ill miss Miss Zhou.She helped me so much(7)math.But I guess theres plenty of time to remember later.A party will(hold)in theafternoon.Ifs time(celebrate)!And my dad told me that were all going away totravel somewhere as a graduation surpriseiPm so relaxed

45、 to finally be able to take(10)break.Thats all for now!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第 8页，共 21页(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单 词 拼 写.单 句(本 大 题 共 10小 题，共 10.0分)37.Lucy has many h such as singing and drawing.38.Jack eats much junk food and never does sports so he is the f among hisclassmates.39.I didnt know w baseball it is,so

46、I just put it in the Lost and Found.40.It was so n here that the little baby couldn*t fall asleep.41.I really want to a my friends invitation but Im so busy these days.42.A is the eighth month of a year.43.Im so sorry that Ive f your name.Could you tell me again?44.The panda w 100 kilos and is 150cm

47、 tall.45.Joe is a gentle and kind man,and he s gets angry with others.46.There are f students in my class：twenty boys and thirty girls.六、书 面 表 达(本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 15.0分)假 定 你 是 李 平，最 近 收 到 来 自 意 大 利 的 交 换 生 Tony的 电 子 邮 件。请 你 阅 读 后 回 复，注 意：1.词 数 80左 右，开 头 和 结 尾 已 经 写 好，不 计 入 总 词 数：2.回 复 须 包 括 所 有 要 点，可

48、适 当 发 挥，使 全 文 连 贯、通 顺：3.文 中 不 得 提 及 真 实 的 人 名、校 名 等 相 关 信 息。Dear Li Ping.How are you these days?Im so excited to go to Hangzhou as an exchange student soon and wecan meet again!And I want to know more about the city.Could you please tell me somethingabout Hangzhou?What do you think of Hangzhou?Is th

49、ere anywhere interesting or anythingdelicious?By the way,what can I bring back as gifts when Im leaving?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,TonyDear Tony,Yours,Li Ping第 10页，共 2 1页答 案 和 解 析 115.【答 案】C、A、B、D、A、A、B、D、B、C、A、C、A、D、B【解 析】(1)考 查 短 语。lookedat看 着；shouted at M.大 喊；laughedat嘲 笑;smileda t对 微 笑。

50、根 据 后 文 when the laughing began(当 我 们 开 始 笑 时)可 知,是 嘲 笑 她。句 意：她 已 经 习 惯 了，但 每 次 同 学 们 嘲 笑 她 时，她 还 是 很 伤 心。故 选 C。(2)考 查 动 词。hide躲 藏；cry哭；argue争 论；fight打 架。根 据 后 文 she no longer hidin sham e(她 不 再 羞 耻 地 躲 藏 起 来)可 知，小 时 候 总 躲 起 来。句 意：她 更 小 的 时 候，受 到 嘲 笑 时 总 是 躲 起 来。故 选 A。(3)考 查 名 词。family 家 庭；friends 朋