2022年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

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1、2022年 广 东 省 深 圳 市 罗 湖 区 中 考 英 语 二 模 试 卷 一、完 形 填 空(本 大 题 共 10小 题，共 10.0分)President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with woundedsoldiers during the Civil War.Once,doctors told him that a young soldier lay onbed near(l).Lincoln went over to his bedside.Is there anything I can do for you

2、?”Lincoln asked.The soldier was(2)hurt and didnt realize itwas Lincoln.He just said,Would you please write a letter to my m other?Somebody brought a pen and paper and Lincoln carefully(3)what the young man said：“My dearest mother,!was badly hurt while doing my duty.Fm afraid Im not going to livethro

3、ugh it.Dont feel(4)for me,please.Kiss Mary and John for me.The soldier was too weak to go on,so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added,Written foryour(5)by Abraham Lincoln.*The young man asked to see the letter.He was when he sawthe presidents name on it.Are you really the president?he asked.Ye

4、s,I am.Lincoln(7)quietly.Then he asked if therewas(8)else he could do.Would you please my hand?u the soldier asked.It will help to see me through to the(10).nIn the quiet room,the tall president took the young soldiers hand in his and spoke warm wordsuntil death came.1.A.danger B.blindness C.deaf D.

5、death2.A.carelessly B.slightly C.seriously D.secretly3.A.passed down B.fell down C.turned down D.wrote down4.A.sad B.disappointed C.h叩 py D.excited5.A.friend B.son C.daughter D.mother6.A.surprised B.angry C.cold D.relaxed7.A.replied B.repeated C.remembered D.left8.A.something B.everything C.anything

6、 D.nothing9.A.wash B.hurt C.save D.hold10.A.home B.end C.enemy D.east二、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 15小 题，共 22.5分）AVR Classes Grab Kids It happened in a New Yorkclassroom.Sixteen-year-old Taylor Engler came face to facewith a cow.But it was all in her head.She was trying out a virtual reality（V R,虚 拟 现 实）headset

7、（头 戴 式 眼 罩）.It took Berkeley Carroll School junior students to a farm.The farm was 400kilometers away.Students across the US are taking VR trips.They are swimming in the deep sea.They arewatching medical operations.They are even Hwalking through the human body.Teachers saythis helps students underst

8、and their learning material and improve their grades.It the students right aw ay/Colin Jones,a science teacher from Plainview Old BethpageCentral School District,told AP news.He uses a VR system called zSpace to cut up cells（细 胞）.Its something that can be done in 40 minutes,he said/But it could take

9、 even a week whenyou*re doing a lab（实 验 室 操 作）.Its different than watching video because you can have more than one perspective（视 角）.Youcan actually move,1 Taylor said during her trip on the farm.According to neuroscientist（神 经 学 家）Richard Lamb.VR can give people experiences thatare similar to the r

10、eal world.Our bodies even react（反 应）the same to VR as they do to real-lifesituations.Heart rate（心、率）,brain activity,breathing,everything,he said.But there are not many classrooms that can use this technology.VR systems are veryexpensive.Experts say they will try their best to help more students to u

11、se it in thefuture,especially for doing science experiments（实 验）that could be dangerous to do in reallife.11.What did the VR technology enable Tayler Engler to do?A.To swim in the deep sea.B.To watch medical operations.C.To walk through the human body.D.To visit a farm far away.12.Which of the follo

12、wing is NOT the advantage of the VR technology?A.Our mental health will improve with the help of VR technology.B.It gives people more than one perspective than watching video.第 2 页，共 17页C.People will have more experiences that are similar to the real world.D.It helps students understand their leanin

13、g material and improve their grades.13.What does the underlined word grabs*in the 4th paragraph probably mean?A.seizes B.helps C.attracts D.teaches14.Why isnt the VR technology used in many classrooms?A.It is very dangerous.B.It is very expensive.C.It is not necessary.D.It is not allowed.15.What can

14、 we infer from the last paragraph?A.Scientists will keep working so that more students can use the VR technologyB.Berkeley Carroll School juniors students will go to a real farm in the future.C.More students in the US will watch medical operations with help of VR headset.D.Colin Jones will use the V

15、R system to cut up calls because it takes less time.To acquire the habit of reading is to construct for yourself a refuge（避 难 所）from almost all the miseries of life.W.Somerset Maugham f lThere are three rules for writing a novel（小 说）.Unfortunately,no one knows what they are.w.Somerset Maugham is a f

16、amous Englishnovelist,but he says nobody knows how to write a novel!His sayings are popular on Chinesesocial media（社 交 媒 体）.2 Where did Maugham get this way of looking at the world?He had a lot of unusual lifeexperiences.He grew up as an orphan（M JL）.He became a doctor,then left his job when his fir

17、stnovel became a hit.He then became a famous playwright（剧 作 家）.During World War I,heworked as a spy（间 谍）.Later,he traveled around Southeast Asia.All of these things wouldappear in his writings.3 Maughams most famous work is the novel OF Human Bondage.Its about a young manfinding the meaning of lie a

18、nd knowing that the world is crueLChinese readers have fallen inlove with another novel.The Moon and Sixpence.lt is about the life of French painter Paul Gauguin.f4 Young readers may like his many short stories better,show he unpredictability（不 可 预 测 性）of human actions.According to Britannica,Maugha

19、m believed that people are unpredictableand forever trapped（被 困 住）with their emotions.By joking about lifes troubles,his storiesmix the silly and the serious.16.What is Maugham famous as?A.A traveller.B.A spy.C.A doctor.D.A novelist.17.According to paragraph 3,which word do Chinese readers use to de

20、scribe The Moon andSixpence?A.Popular.B.Unusual.C.Meaningful.D.Unpredictable.18.What does the underlined word They in the last paragraph refer to?A.Young readers.B.Maughams short stories.C.Human emotions.D.Maughams novels.19.What is the meaning of the sentence By joking about lifes troubles,his stor

21、ies mix thesilly and the serious.in the last paragraph?A.Maughams stories described troubles in daily life.B.The main characters in Maughams stories are silly.C.Maughams stories presented serious themes in a joking way.D.Maughams short stories usually end unpredictably.20.Which is the best title for

22、 the passage?A.Maughams Unusual Life and WorksB.The Importance of Reading BooksC.Maugham,a Wonderful WriterD.Maugham,a Poor Orphan.cSHENZHEN political adviser Chen Zhihong has proposed（提 议）building ShekouFishermans Wharf（码 头）in Shekou,Nanshan District into a tourist site at the Second Sessionof the

23、Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Committee of the CPPCC（深 圳 市 政 协 第 七 届 二 次 会 议）.Shenzhen Economic Daily reported.The renovation（翻 新）of the Fishermans Wharf started in April 2018,in order to turn thewharf into an entertainments cultural exchange,education,tourism and housing complex（综 合 体）.However,many ol

24、d and damaged boats are still docked（停 靠）at the wharf due to historicalreasons.These don*t match the surrounding environment and might cause a fire risk or pollutethe waters.Chen thus called for applying first-class standards to build the wharf into an international第 4 页，共 17页coastal tourism destina

25、tion.At the same time,the construction can contribute to NanshanDistricts move to build the area into an innovative（仓 U 新 的）coastal city center,according toChen.Additionally,Chen advised tourist viewing platforms to be added at the wharf and urged relateddepartments to learn about the number and typ

26、es of boats,and reasons fbr currently docking atthe wharf.Chen also proposed no longer following commercial ships to dock at the wharf unless they aresheltering from a typhoon He suggested the berthing sites（靠 泊 点）be moved to Humen inDongguan City,Aotou in Huizhou City and Fuyong in Baoan District b

27、ecause the wharfswater has poor self-purification capabilities.21.When did the renovation of the wharf begin?A.Last year.B.Two years ago.C.Three years ago.D.Four years ago.22.What problems are caused by the boats docking at the wharf?A.They dont match the environment.B.They might cause a fire.C.They

28、 might pollute the waters.D.All of the above,23.Which is NOT the proposal from Chen Zhihong?A.Building the wharf into a tourist site.B.Allowing commercial ships to dock at the wharf.C.Adding tourist viewing platforms at the wharf.D.Urging related departments to know more about the docking boats.24.W

29、hy did Chen Zhihong suggest moving the berthing sites?A.Because there are typhoons at the wharf every year.B.Because Humen,Aotou and Fuyong are close to the wharf.C.Because the wharf is poor in purifying its water.D.Because there are too many ships docking at the wharf.25.Where can you probably read

30、 the passage?A.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.C.In a sports magazine.D.In a tour guide.三、信 息 匹 配（本 大 题 共 10小 题，共 17 5分）A.This can help you get the water out of your ear.B.So how can we protect our ears?C.Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time.D.People do a lot to protect their

31、 eyes.E.How to clean your ears?F.We do lots of things to protect our eyes.We do eye exercises.We wear sunglasses.(1)But we usually forget another important partof our body-the ears.Ears help us hear the world.But my tings such as loud noise,can cause hearing loss.Once thishappens,its hard to get you

32、r hearing back.(2)Lets take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warm.Dry your ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath,if you feel water in your ear,shakeyour head a little b it.Also,when the sun is shining,wear some sunscreen(防 晒 箱)on your ears.During thewine,protect your ears with a ha

33、t or a scarf.(4LUsually,our ears clean themselves.The earwax(耳 屎)builds up,dries out,and then comes outof the ear along with some dirt.Dont clean your ears with anything sharp,or it can make the earwax go too deep into your earsand hurt them.But if your ears start to hurt,you can go to a doctor fbr

34、help.How to use headphones?(5)Follow the 60：60 rule：listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume(最 大 音 量)for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the ear headphones are better thanin-ear-ones.They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume.E26.A.A

35、B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F27.A.AE F.FB.B C.C D.D E.28.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.F.F第 6 页，共 17页29.A.AE F.FB.B C.C D.D E.30.A.AE F.FB.B c.c D.D E.阅 读 下 面 课 程 简 介，为 五 位 学 生 选 出 合 适 他 们 的 课 程。A.Communication skillsThe course is a study of how to communicate with others better.Through this course,you will beable to lea

36、rn communication skills and communicate with others effectively.B.To Speak Like A NativeWe have got primary Junior and senior courses of Oral English.The teachers are all nativespeakers.They will give you professional training to improve your Spoken English.C.Beijing Opera WanderingIt is a course wh

37、ich gives you a complete introduction of the development of BeijingOpera.You will know when it began and how it has developed through centuries.D.Movie AppreciationThe course is to develop the students interest and ability in appreciating movies.You willwatch some classic movies and learn to write f

38、ilm reviews.E.Dream JobsIt is a course which analyzes the job prospects(前 景).Its to help those who want to plan theircareer.You can also take part in a mock(模 拟 的)job interview in the course.F.To be a Rising StarThe course invites some famous artists regularly to share their life experiences and the

39、re aresome training courses for you.lt is a valuable chance to learn performance skills from them.(1)Daniel is a fan of Beijing Opera.He wants to know more about is beginning anddevelopment.(2)Jenny is keen on performance.She has always dreamed about becoming an artist.(3)Rebecca wants to speak Engl

40、ish as well as the native speakers.(4)David likes watching movies and expressing ideas on the movies after watching them.(5)Leo interested in communicating with other,but sometimes he finds it difficult to makehimself understood.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B c.c D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D

41、E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F四、阅 读 填 空(本 大 题 共 1 小 题，共 10.0分)36.Taking care of body and mind During the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC),the prince of Chu state often felt sick.A m an(l)(call)Wu Ke went to visit the prince.Wusaid that the prince was physically healt

42、hy；the problem was(2)his mind.Medicinecouldnt save him,but maybe some helpful(3)(suggest)could.Wu first asked the prince to change some of(4)(him)bad habits.The prince lived too(comfortable),with servants taking care of every thing.He rarely walked.Instead,hetook(6)carriage every where.He also ate a

43、 lot of greasy(汕 月 贰 的)food.After that,Wu advised the prince to do(7)(many)outdoor activities than before,likehunting(8)travelling Last but most important,according to Wu,was(9)(meet)wisepeople and discuss how to develop his moral(道 德)and rule the state.After taking Wus advice,the prince got better.

44、This is the story known as Q ifa(七 发),which(10)(write)by Mei Cheng,a writer during the Western Han Dynasty(206 BC-AD 24).It was fictional,but very inspiring(有 启 发 性 的).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)第 8 页，共 17页(8)(9)(10)五、书 面 表 达(本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 15.0分)抗 击 新 冠 疫 情，需 要 人 人 参 与。你 班 英 语 教 师 组 织 了 为 抗 疫 而 战”(Fight Aga

45、instC O V ID-19)的 英 文 演 讲 比 赛。请 根 据 以 下 提 示，写 一 份 英 文 演 讲 稿。要 点：(1)疫 情 的 影 响：给 生 活 学 习 带 来 不 便；(2)抗 疫 的 措 施：遵 守 公 共 场 所 规 则，如：不 聚 集；主 动 出 示 健 康 码；养 成 良 好 的 卫 生 习 惯，如：勤 洗 手；戴 口 罩；(其 它 措 施 2 条)(3)抗 疫 的 意 义：、(2 条)提 示 词：健 康 码 health QR code 口 罩 mask 贡 献 contributeNowadays,CO VID-19 is spreading rapidly

46、around the word.答 案 和 解 析 1 1 0.【答 案】D、C、D、A、B、A、A、C、D、B【解 析】（1）名 词 辨 析。A.危 险;B.失 明；C.聋 的；D.死 亡。根 据 The soldier was hurt（这 个 士 兵 受 了 伤）和 the tall president took the young soldiers hand in his and spoke warm words until death came.（高 大 的 总 统 握 着 年 轻 士 兵 的 手，说 着 暖 心 的 话 直 到 死 亡 来 领。）可 知 这 个 士 兵 接 近 死

47、亡。故 选：D。（2）副 词 辨 析。A.粗 心 地；B.轻 微 地；C.严 重 地；D.秘 密 地。根 据 The soldier was hurt（这 个 士 兵 伤 得），可 知 是 伤 得 严 重。故 选：Co（3）动 词 短 语 辨 析。A.传 递，传 承；B.跌 倒；C.调 小 声；D.写 下。根 据 He just said,Would you please write a letter to my m other?（他 说，你 愿 意 写 一 封 信 给 我 妈 妈 吗？）可 知 士 兵 请 求 林 肯 帮 他 写 信 给 妈 妈，林 肯 仔 细 地 写 下 他 说 的 话。故

48、 选：Do（4）形 容 词 辨 析。A.悲 伤 的；B.失 望 的；C.快 乐 的；D.excited兴 奋 的。根 据 I was badly hurt while doing my duty.Im afraid Im not going to live through it.（我 执 行 任 务 的 时 候 受 了 很 严 重 的 伤，恐 怕 活 不 了。）可 知 士 兵 请 妈 妈 不 要 悲 伤。故 选：Ao（5）名 词 辨 析。A.朋 友；B.儿 子；C,女 儿；D.妈 妈。根 据 Written for your by Abraham Lincoln.（这 是 Abraham Li

49、ncoln 为 你 的 写 的），可 知 是 林 肯 替 儿 子 写 给 妈 妈 的。故 选：B。（6）形 容 词 辨 析。A.惊 讶 的；B.生 气 的；C.寒 冷 的；D.感 到 放 松 的。根 据 when he saw the presidents name on i t.（当 他 看 到 总 统 的 名 字 在 上 面。）可 知 他 很 惊 讶。故 选：A。（7）动 词 辨 析。A.回 答；B.重 复；C.记 得;D.离 开。根 据 Are you really the president?he asked.Yes,lam.Lincoln quietly.（你 真 的 是 总 统 吗

50、?他 问。是 的 林 肯 轻 声 地 o）可 知 是 林 肯 轻 声 地 回 答。故 选：Ao（8）不 定 代 词 辨 析。A.某 件 事；B.每 件 事；C.任 何 事；D.没 有 什 么。根 据 he asked if there was_else he could d o.（他 问 是 否 还 有 别 的 事 他 可 以 做。）something用 于 肯 定 句，anything用 于 否 定 句 和 疑 问 句，i f引 导 的 宾 语 从 句 实 际 上 是 疑 问 句，只 是 作 为 宾 语 从 句 用 了 陈 述 句 语 序。故 选：C（9）动 词 辨 析。A.洗；B.伤 害；