2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新高考Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷英语真题及参考答案汇总.pdf

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1、G cO(B Ov f 8,、入 哈:我 黑 蛟 蜀 0/GA,oG&Q。-9 G tr%令；O n口 B 一 软 母 G 8VA f#4 8 as X0 8：8a 8 V B GB 8。B4。2 B泞。)B。l(c BG B4 0 C8：啜 瞪 BCo B t r A 4 a j A。2022年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 新 高 考 I 卷、口 卷 英 语 真 题 及 参 考 答 案 汇 总目 录 2022年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（新 高 考 全 国 I 卷）英 语.32022年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一

2、考 试（新 高 考 全 国 I 卷）英 语 参 考 答 案 2022年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（新 高 考 全 国 H卷）英 语.122022年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（新 高 考 全 国 II卷）英 语 参 考 答 案.18注：2022年 新 高 考 全 国 I 卷 适 用 地 区：山 东、广 东、湖 南、湖 北、河 北、江 苏、福 建 2022年 新 高 考 全 国 H卷 适 用 地 区:辽 宁、重 庆、海 南2022年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（新 高 考 全 国 I卷）英 语（适 用 地 区:

3、山 东、广 东、湖 南、湖 北、河 北、江 苏、福 建）本 试 卷 共 1 0页，满 分 120分。考 试 用 时 120分 钟。注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 用 黑 色 字 迹 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 生 号、考 场 号 和 座 位 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。用 2 B铅 笔 将 试 卷 类 型（A）填 涂 在 答 题 卡 相 应 位 置 上。将 条 形 码 横 贴 在 答 题 卡 右 上 角“条 形 码 粘 贴 处”。因 笔 试 不 考 听 力，选 择 题 从 第 二 部 分 的“阅 读”开 始，试 题 序 号 从“21”开 始。2.作

4、答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 2 B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 选 项 的 答 案 信 息 点 涂 黑；如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案，答 案 不 能 答 在 试 卷 上。3.非 选 择 题 必 须 用 黑 色 字 迹 钢 笔 或 签 字 笔 作 答，答 案 必 须 写 在 答 题 卡 各 题 目 指 定 区 域 内 相 应 位 置 上；如 需 改 动，先 划 掉 原 来 的 答 案，然 后 再 写 上 新 的 答 案；不 准 使 用 铅 笔 和 涂 改 液，不 按 以 上 要 求 作 答 的 答 案 无 效。4

5、.考 生 必 须 保 持 答 题 卡 的 整 洁：考 试 结 束 后，将 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 37.5分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below 60,E.Essays（60%）Your four

6、major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade fbr this course:Essay1=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay 3=15%;Essay 4=20%Group Assignments（30%）Students will work in groups to complete four assignments（作 业）during the course.All theassignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboar

7、d,our online learning andcourse management system.Daily Work/In-CIass Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework（10%）Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-classwritings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous classlec

8、ture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally,from time totime I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter

9、grade for each class period itis late.If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignmentsnot completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absencewill be accepted.21.Where is this text probably taken from?A.A textboo

10、k.B.An exam paper.C.A course plan.D.An academic article.22.How many parts is a students final grade made up of?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A.You will receive a zero.B.You will lose a letter grade.C.You will be given a test.D.You

11、will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula（芝 麻 菜）was tomake a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Thenfriends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,th

12、earugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much;1 could have made sixsalads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,Hfood waste goes against themoral grain,1 as Elizabeth Royte writes in this months cover story.It*s jaw-dropping how muchp

13、erfectly good food is thrown away一 from ugly（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocersto large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem

14、.In fact,Royte writes,if food waste were acountry,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.If thats hard to understand,lets keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time 一 but for him,its more like 12 bon

15、es of donatedstrawbeiTies nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington,D.C.,which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered more than 807,500pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有 瑕 疵 的）produce that otherwisewould have ro

16、tted in fields.And the strawberries?Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry themfor use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just dont think.Everyone can play a part inreducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping orby asking

17、 restaurants to not include the side dish you wont e a t/Curtin says.24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.25.What

18、 is a consequence of food waste according to the test?A.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.26.What does Curtins company do?A.It produces kitchen equipment.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C.It helps local farmers grow fruits D.It makes meals out of u

19、nwanted food.27.What does Curtin suggest people do?A.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents（居 民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look after tostop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up

20、 by a local charity（慈 善 组 织）to reduce loneliness and improveelderly peoples wellbeing,It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illnessof the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are inuse.Among those taking part in the projec

21、t is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said:I used to keephens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens outand down there again at night to see they*ve gone to bed.It

22、*s good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hensand residents come and sit outside to watch them.Im enjoying the creative activities,and it feelsgreat to have done something useful.1There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in t

23、he North East,andthe charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project,said:Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are lookingforward to the benefit

24、s and fun the project can bring to people here.Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said:We are happy to be taking part in theproject.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.028.What is the purpose of the project?A.To ensure harmony in care

25、 homes.B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C.To raise money for medical research.D.To promote the elderly peoples welfare.29.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A.She has learned new life skills.B.She has gained a sense of achievement.C.She has recovered her memory.D.She has developed a st

26、rong personality.30.What do the underlined words embark on mean in paragraph 7?A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.31.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A.It is well received.B.It needs to be more creative.C.It is highly profitable.D.It takes ages to see the results.D

27、Human speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds,from the common m and na tothe rare clicks of some southern African languages.But why are certain sounds more common thanothers?A ground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to newspeech sounds that are now

28、found in half the worlds languages.More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds calledlabiodentals,such as ufr and Hv,were more common in the languages of societies that ate softerfoods.Now a team of researchers led by Damian Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerla

29、nd,hasfound how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned（对 齐）,making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to theupper teeth.Later,our jaws changed to an overbite structure（结 构）,making it e

30、asier to producesuch sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculturein the Neolithic period.Food became easier to chew at this point.The jawbone didnt have to do asmuch work and so didnt grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confir

31、med that there was a global change in the sound ofworld languages after the Neolithic age,with the use of f1 and v increasing remarkably duringthe last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view t

32、hat all human speech sounds were present whenhuman beings evolved around 300,000 years ago.The set of speech sounds we use has notnecessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety ofspeech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of t

33、hings like biologicalchange and cultural evolution,1 said Steven Moran,a member of the research team.32.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damian Blasi*s research focus on?A.Its variety.B.Its distribution.C.Its quantity.D.Its development.33.Why was it difficult fbr ancient human adults to p

34、roduce labiodentals?A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B.They could not open and close their lips easily.C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A.Supporting evidence fbr the research results.B.Poten

35、tial application of the research findings.C.A further explanation of the research methods.D.A reasonable doubt about the research process.35.What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A.It is key to effective communication.B.It contributes much to cultural diversity.C.It is a co

36、mplex and dynamic system.D.It drives the evolution of human beings.第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.One reason was:Youll actually

37、 show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,while another read:H 36 With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort asthere is a subtle（微 妙）competition.So,how do you find a workout partner?First of all,decide what you want from that person.37 Or do you just want to bephy

38、sically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would liketo do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably wontresult in a useful response.38 If you plan on working out in a gym,that person mus

39、t belongto the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included whatkind of training she wanted to do,how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spendon each session,and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided he

40、r phonenumber.39You and your partner will probably have different skills.40 Over time,both of you willbenefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core（核 心）of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A.Your first meet

41、ing may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good seeking training partner notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work wi

42、th each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 1 分，满 分 1 5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past

43、tenyears.Some of our 41 are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we 42 along Chalk Creek.I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall intothe creek（小 溪）.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about tenminutes.He was 44,and his cry

44、ing let the whole campground know it.So 45 tying himup,I just kept a close eye on him.It 46 he didn*t end up in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 47,butstorms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly 48 our pea

45、ceful morning trip.The49 picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No 51 We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we allsat there 52,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back.We were 53.Now,every year when my hu

46、sband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with asense of 54.wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.41.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries42.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled43.A.annoyed B.suiprised C.disappointed D.worried44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortabl

47、e D.unafraid45.A.due to B.instead of C.apart from D.as for46.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed47.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off48.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed50.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix51.A.luck B.answer C.wond

48、er D.signal52.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly53.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right54.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement55.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict第 二 节（共 1 0小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 1 5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。The Chinese governmen

49、t recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）.56（cover）an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone NationalPark,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extendprotection to a significant number of areas that 58（be）previously unprote

50、cted,bringingmany of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59（increase）effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60（design）to reflect the guiding principle of protecting the