2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）.pdf

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1、2022贺 州 市 年 初 中 学 业 水 平 考 试 试 题 英 语 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上，并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置。2.选 择 题 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后，用 2B铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。答 在 试 题 卷 上 无 效。3.非 选 择 题 的 作 答 用 0.5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 签

2、 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内。答 在 试 题 卷 上 无 效。4.考 生 必 须 保 持 答 题 卡 的 整 洁。考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交。第 I卷 一、听 力 测 试（30小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 30分）（-）听 句 子、选 画 面。（5小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 5分）听 句 子，选 择 与 你 所 听 到 的 句 子 内 容 相 符 的 图 画。每 个 句 子 读 一 遍。1.2.3.4.5.（-）听 句 子，选 答 语。（5小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 5分）听 句 子，选 择 恰 当

3、 的 答 语。每 个 句 子 读 一 遍。6.A.Im fine.B.Tm five.C.How are you?7.A.Its a dog.B.Hes my father.C.Shes my mother.8.A.I agree.B.Ifs hot in summer.C.Yes,it does.9.A.Congratulations!B.Fm sorry to hear that!C.Come on!10.A.Thats all right.B.It was expensive.C.Thankyou.（三）对 话 理 解。（10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）A.听 五 段 短 对

4、话，选 择 最 佳 答 案。每 段 对 话 读 两 遍。11.Why does Amy like the movie Journey to the West?A.Because its boring.B.Because its exciting.C.Because its relaxing.12.Where are Toms books?A In the bag.B.On the chair.C.On the desk.13.How does the man get to the nearest post office?A.Go along the street B.Turn right C.

5、Turn left14.When was Tina cleaning the classroom yesterday?A.At 3 oclock.B.At 4 oclock.C.At 5 oclock.15.Whats the man going to do today?A.Go skating.B.Play football.C.Go shopping.B.听 第 一 段 长 对 话，根 据 对 话 内 容 回 答 第 16、17小 题。对 话 读 两 遍。16.What color does the girPs mother like best?A.Green.B.White.C.Red1

6、7.How much is the bag?A.Its 18 yuan.B.Its 19 yuan.C.It5s 20 yuan.C.听 第 二 段 长 对 话，根 据 对 话 内 容 回 答 第 1820小 题。对 话 读 两 遍。18.Whats the matter with the man?A.He cant sleep well at night.B.He cant finish his work on time.C.He doesnt have time to doexercise.19.How long has the man been like this?A.For one d

7、ay B.For two days.C.For three days.20.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Visit the doctor often.B.Stop drinking coffee.C.Go to bed early and get enough exercise（四）短 文 理 解。（5小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 5分）听 一 篇 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，回 答 第 2125小 题。短 文 读 两 遍。2 1.What are the biggest cats?A.Tigers.B.Lions.C.Wolves

8、.22.What size is a tiger?A.Almost 3 meters long.B.Almost 4 meters long.C.Almost 5 meters long.23.When do tigers often lie in a pool of water?A.When its cold.B.When its cool.C.When its hot.24.Where do the lions usually live?A.In the countryside.B.In the mountains.C.In the forests.25.Why do all cats n

9、eed good eyes?A.For water.B.For sleep.C.For food.（五）听 短 文，填 信 息。（5小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 5分）听 一 篇 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 补 全 以 下 信 息，每 空 填 一 词，将 单 词 写 在 答 题 卡 上。短 文 读 两 遍。My daily lifeWhere to have breakfast on 26 days In the gardenWhat to do in the afternoon Practice the 27How to get to the city center By 28 taxi

10、Who to have dinner with Friends 29 the bandWhat to do after getting home Read a book or 30 TV二、单 项 选 择（10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 将 其 字 母 标 号 在 答 题 卡 上 涂 黑。1.She often plays_ chess on weekends.A.an B.a C.the D./2._ my opinion,we should be proud o

11、f our country.A.For B.At C.In D.Of3.There are two apples on the table.One is red and_ is green.A.the other B.another C.others D.the others4.Andy doesn?t like junk food at all,so she_ eats it.A.often B.sometimes C.usually D.never5.一 How much_ do you need?一 We need two cups.A.milk B.egg C.pear D.potat

12、o6.1 wont go to the movies this afternoon_ Im free.A.or B.unless C.because D.than7.You_ drive without a license!A.can B.must C.mustnt D.may8.We have to _ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.turn off B.put off C.take off D.get off9.After the boys homework_,he went out to play.A.finished B

13、.finishes C.was finished D.is finished10.Could you please tell m e_?一 Next Sunday morning.A.when we will go to Gupo Mountain B.when will we go to Gupo MountainC why we went to Gupo Mountain D.why did we go to Gupo Mountain三、完 形 填 空（10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可

14、 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 将 其 字 母 标 号 在 答 题 卡 上 涂 黑。Being street smart is an important skill to have and its a good way to take care of yourselfAlways carry your phone with 1 1.but do not look at it while you are walking.Being able tocommunicate or call for help is important,12 keep a list of useful

15、phone numbers.But put your phone awaywhile you are walking so that you can keep your 13 up and see whats going on around.If you do need tocheck your phone,stop and look at it quickly.Dont wear earphones while you are out.If you have to 14 something when youre out,use only oneearphone or play it at a

16、 very low volume（音 量）.Travel with 15 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.Ifs importantto be 16 with strangers.Do not get into a strangers car.17 dark and out-of-the-way places.Do not take short cuts through dark areas,even if it will make yourtrip much faster.If you

17、 have to go to a place,and youre not sure whether its safe or not,go 18 someoneyou know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe.Run away as 19 as you can towards a police station,hospital,ornearby shop for help.Shout as loudly as you can 20 the attention

18、 of people around.11.A.us B.me C.you D.them12.A.because B.so C.though D.but13.A.hands B.arms C.nose D.head14.A.talk to B.listen to C.wait for D.look for15.A.parents B.sisters C.brothers D.friends16.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly17.A.Avoid B.Find C.Visit D.Clean18.A.to B.for C.with D.w

19、ithout19.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest20.A.get B.getting C.got D.to get四、阅 读 理 解（1 5小 题，每 小 题 2 分，共 3 0分）ATHE SCHOOL NEWS June 8th,2022School TripStudents in Grade 7 had a great time on the school trip on Childrens Day.They went to Huangyao Ancient Town by bus.The teachers were very happyb

20、ecause the students cleaned the buses after the trip.AmericanVisitorsSixteen visitors from America arrived at our school on June 3rd,Friday.And they visited a few places of interest in Hezhou.FootballWorldHeres good news for football fans!The Hope Cup 2022 will be held in ourschool from July 1st to

21、July 3rd.Wonderful football matches are waiting foryou.SchoolConcertTherell be a concert in our school on July 5th.Some students will showtheir talents by singing,dancing and playing the violin at the music hall.根 据 表 格 内 容，选 择 最 佳 选 项，将 其 标 号 在 答 题 卡 上 涂 黑。21.Who cleaned the buses after the school

22、trip?A.The teachers.B.The students.C.The American visitors.D.The football fans.22.When did the American visitors arrive at our school?A.June 3rd.B.July 1st.C.July 3rd.D.July 5th.23.What activity will be held on July 5th?A.The School Trip.C.The Hope Cup.B.The Visit to Hezhou.D.The School Concert.Once

23、 upon a time,two brothers lived in a village.They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother hadmany children to feed.The younger brother also had a big family to look after.Although the brothers were poor,they lived happily.One year,there was a drought（干 旱）and the com didnt grow well.The two

24、brothers collected their smallharvest and stored the grain in their barns（谷 仓）.That night,the elder brother couldnt sleep.He was worried about his brother.Would he have enough grain tofeed his family?At last,the elder brother got out of bed.He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain.Then hewent

25、 silently to his brothers house and secretly added the grain to his brothers pile（堆）.Every night,he did the same thing.He took some of his own grain and added it to his brothers store.But aftera while,he noticed something strange.His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.One night,he dec

26、ided to find out why.After it had got dark,he hid near his barn and watched.At last,a mancame near with his own bag of grain.At first he didnt know who he was.Then,he was amazed to see his ownbrother.Every night the younger brother had done the same thingtaking grain from his own pile to give to his

27、brother.It was true brotherly love!根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 选 项，将 其 标 号 在 答 题 卡 上 涂 黑。24.How was the two brothers,life?A.Rich and happy.B.Rich but sad.C.Poor but happy.D.Poor and sad.25.What happened to the two brothers one year?A.Their com didnt grow well because of the drought.B.They collected much gra

28、in.C.They didnt grow any com at all.D.They sold all their grain.26.What did the elder brother do that night?A.He slept well.B.He was angry with his brother.C.He sent a bag of grain to his brother secretly.D.He stole a bag of grain from his brother.27.What do you know about the two brothers according

29、 to the passage?A.They both had a small family.B.They loved and helped each other.C.They didnt care about their families at all.D.They were strict men.CDuring ancient times in China,children didnt have any smartphones,iPads or computers to have fun.Instead,they came up with interesting games to play

30、 in their childhood.Lets take a look.Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part ofChina,and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Stones were carved（雕 亥 U）into small balls and kicked alongwith feet.Flying kites Kites have quite a lon

31、g history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.Nowadays,the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite,and Wei fang kite.And they are quitedifferent from each other.For example,the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a trad

32、itional game fbr children,popular around the nation.There are twoways to play:covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to enjoy themselves or,more commonly,onechild must try to find other players who hide.Watching shadow plays The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun duri

33、ng ancient times wasgoing to see a shadow play.Folk artists use puppets（木 偶）behind the screen to show all kinds of shadows,tellingstories with music.During the Qing Dynasty,shadow play art reached its top,and was shown for each importantoccasion.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 选 项。28.What were the earliest kite

34、s made of according to the passage?A.Paper.B.Stone.C.Bamboo.29.How many childrens games are mentioned in this passage?D.Wood.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.30.What does the underlined word“occasion“probably mean in Chinese?D.Six.A.海 洋 B.场 合 C.机 会 D.目 标 3 1.What is the best title of the passage?A.Childrens Ga

35、mes in Ancient China.B.Childrens Games in Smart Phones iPads or Computers.C.Kicking Stone Balls in Ancient China.D.Playing Hide-and-Seek in Ancient China.DSeveral large companies have begun creating paper bottles to replace glass and plastic ones.A company called Paboco has been working with many la

36、rge companies to develop paper bottles.Thesecompanies are creating their own bottle designs.Clearly,one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking（渗 漏）.The inside of the bottleneeds a special liner（衬 层）to make sure the liquid doesnt leak through.Many companies are lining their

37、bottleswith thin plastic.Though bottle makers may say this liner can be removed and recycled,many recycling programs dont havethe right machines to deal with these liners.A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the Green FiberBottle”.Now the bottle uses

38、 a plastic liner.In the future the company hopes to use a“bio-plastic（生 物 塑 料）“thatwill break down naturally over time.But even without the plastic,paper bottles arent perfect.Most paper bottles use wood pulp（木 浆）.That couldlead to the loss of forests.Fru alpac,a company from the United Kingdom,has

39、created bottles made of recycled paper,so no trees needto be cut down.Frugalpac still uses plastic liners,though.But with so many companies working towards the same goal,we will see more paper bottles on store shelvesin the near future.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 选 项。32.One of the biggest challenges of usin

40、g paper bottles i s.A.how to use few linersB.how to make perfect linersC.keeping the plastic bottles from breaking downD.keeping the paper bottles from leaking33.What does the underlined word ttF rugalpac,refer to?A.A Danish milk company.B.A Danish beer company.C.A company from the United States of

41、America.D.A company from the United Kingdom.34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.A company called Paboco has been working to develop paper bottles alone.B.Many paper bottles have thin plastic inside.C.Ifs impossible to remove and recycle the liners of paper bottles.D.The loss

42、 of forests leads to the use of wood pulp in most paper bottles.35 Whafs the main idea of this passage?A.Paper bottles are not perfect.B.Bottles are made of recycled paper.C.Some companies work to develop paper bottles.D.Some companies work to develop glass and plastic bottles.五、补 全 对 话（5小 题，每 小 题 1

43、分，共 5分）根 据 对 话 内 容，选 出 5 个 最 佳 选 项 补 全 对 话，并 将 其 字 母 标 号 在 答 题 卡 上 涂 黑。其 中 有 一 项 是 多 余 的。A:Hello,Bob.The summer vacation is coming.36B:No,I dont.Would you please give me some advice?A:What about doing housework with your family?B:37 What can we do?A:38 For example,we can cook dinner and do the dishe

44、s.B:It sounds great.39A:Of course you can!Doing housework is so meaningful.B:Yes,we can share the housework with our family members.A:I agree.Besides,40B:Lets do it.A:OKA.There is so much we can do.B.I don5t like doing housework.C.doing chores will make us happy and relaxed.D.And I can clean the roo

45、ms.E.Thats a good idea.F.Do you have any plans?第 n 卷 六、综 合 填 空（20小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 20分）（一）选 词 填 空：（10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）阅 读 下 面 材 料，用 方 框 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 在 空 白 处 填 空，每 词 限 用 一 次。请 将 完 整 的 单 词 填 写 在 答 题 卡 对 应 的 横 线 上，每 空 只 能 填 一 词。good it factory suiprise set encourage hard but forsuccessA man sees

46、a butterfly.The butterfly tries to get out of 41 chrysalis（蛹）.The man cut the chrysalisand the butterfly comes out easily.To his 42、the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesnt struggle（挣 扎）to get out of the chrysalis,it cant fly.The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly.Similarly,

47、thechallenges of life bring out the 43 in young people and prepare the ability to“fly”.When people are young,meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life.Forsuccessful people,the more challenges they have had,the more 44 they are.One famous man,who nowowns many big

48、45、used to sell socks from door to door when he was young.Another successful man isEric.He 46 up a college at the age of 30.His father died when he was only 16.He worked 47in the day and studied hard in the night.His fathers death forced him to grow up fast.He took up the challengesand overcame them

49、.Today,not only he himself,48 also his brothers and sisters are leading successfullives.Nowadays,some parents and teachers actively 49 young people to face challenges.It is important50 them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（-）单 词 拼 写：根 据 句 子 意 思 及 所 给 的 中 文 或 首 字 母 提 示 完 成 单 词，请 将 完 整 的

50、 单 词 填 写 在 答 题 卡 对 应 的 横 线 上。每 空 只 能 填 一 词。（10小 题，每 小 题 1分，共 10分）51.M y（梦 想）is to be a scientist like Yuan Longping in the future.52.This is my book and that i s（你 的）.53.My mother a l w a y s（t己 得）to remind me to drink milk for breakfast.54.She has a l r e a d y（找 到）a new job.55.Sally thinks the new