2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷解析版.pdf

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1、2022年 浙 江 省 宁 波 市 中 考 英 语 试 卷 试 题 卷 I 一、完 形 填 空(本 题 有 15小 题，每 题 1分，共 计 15分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 大 意，然 后 从 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。1.(15 分)Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and herdaughter ran over.You smell(1)!Andy said to the woman.The woman said,I just want you to(2)me the box.Itshow my

2、 daughter and I survive(生 存)But its just trash(垃 圾),said Andy.One persons trash is another persons(3)，thewoman said,reaching out her hand,Can I have i t?(4)you want it,just take it out of the trash bin byyourself,Andy replied(5).Then he threw the box andwalked towards his mothers car.The woman didnt

3、 say anything andtook the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a(6)voice,Andy，not everyone has good(7).Yourfather left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.Icouldnt find a(8)，so we had to live on the streets.One day,I met a lady and she(9)me to make money

4、by recyclingboxes.I(1 0)her suggestion and our life changed after thatHearing this,Andy got out of the car and(1 1)to the lady.I am sorry for what I did.Youre right.One persons trash is anotherpersons treasure.Then his mother came over and was(1 2)tofind the woman was just the lady who helped them o

5、ut of trouble a fewyears ago.She said to the woman with(1 3),You did so muchfor us.lts my turn to(14)you.I would like you and yourdaughter to come and stay with us.The girl and her mother weremoved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected(15).So wherever we are,be kind to people

6、around us.(9)A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent(1)A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky(2)A.buy B.give C.show D.lend(3)A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure(4)A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If(5)A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully(6)A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange(7)A.luck B.fame C.nature D.beha

7、vior(8)A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby(10)A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot(11)A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped(12)A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried(13)A.fear B.interest C.sadnessD-joy(14)A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help(15)A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride二、阅 读 理 解(本 题 有 15

8、小 题，每 题 2 分，共 计 3 0分)阅 读 下 面 材 料，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。2.(6 分)How to look after your catIntroductionThe first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the rightkind of cat.lt is how a cat behaves that is the most important,not whatshe looks like or how old she is.She is goi

9、ng to be your best friend.Youwill spend a lot of time playing together.But remember,you need tolook after her every day.Not just to start with,but for all her life.Understanding your petBy watching your cat closely,you will learn her special way oftalking.From the movement of her tail or ears,you wi

10、ll see if she ishappy or sad.And you will soon understand what she is saying whenshe miaows.Caring for your petYou will only be your cats best friend if you care for herproperly.You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods,always has water,and can get plenty of exercise every day.You wil

11、lalso have to bathe(给.洗 澡)her often and spend some timetraining her.(1)How long will you need to look after your cat?A.For some days after shes born.B.For the whole of her life.C.Until she has babies of her own.D.Until she is badly ill.(2)To understand your cat,you need to.A.watch her very carefully

12、B.bathe her oftenC.talk to her every dayD.feed her proper food(3)The last part of the passage describes.A.which food cats like bestB.how difficult it can be to train catsC.the type of exercise cats enjoy mostD.the things cat owners need to do3.（8 分）Victors ProjectAs part of my history project on tra

13、nsport,I did some shortinterviews with people in my neighborhood.My first interview waswith my friend Susans grandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question 1How did you get to school when you were young?I walked to school with my friends，except for Fridays when wehad to carry all of our things for school sports

14、.Then we caught the bus.Ienjoyed walking because we could chat on the way.I didnt like it whenit was raining though,but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoatand gumboots.On the other hand,I became a strong walker,and Ibelieve thats why Ive been healthy all my life.Question 2My parents drive me to

15、school.Why didnt you go to school bycar?You know,we were not rich enough at that time.We could notafford a car until after I had finished school.Question 3How did you get around when you werent going to school?We often went for a family trip by train.Most weekends we wenton picnics and I loved playi

16、ng with my cousins in the park.The triptook much longer than it would take by car today of course.Question 4How do you get around now?I still love walking,but I need to drive my grandchildren around,so I mainly use my car.(1)Victor asks Question 4 to get some information aboutMrs.Sandersons.A.presen

17、t lifestyleB.family lifeC.lovely childrenD.memories of school(2)In all of her answers,Mrs.Sanderson talks about.A.her grandchildrenB.her favorite activitiesC.types of transportD.places she has visited(3)Which of the following is true about Mrs.Sanderson?A.She used to drive to school on wet days.B.Sh

18、e couldnt answer all Victors questions.C.She didnt like walking to school when young.D.She finds it quicker to get to places these days.(4)The best title of Victors finished project is probably.A.The Life of Mrs.SandersonB.How Travelling Has ChangedC.People in My NeighborhoodD.The Importance of Bein

19、g Healthy4.(8 分)Katies father was at the airport waiting to meet her.She wasgoing to spend a week with him,and usually she really enjoyed theirvisits.But this time was different：her dad was getting married,andKatie wasnt at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dads house

20、,Katie almost keptsilent.Finally,her dad asked,Do you want to talk about it,Katie?For a moment,Katie sat silently.Then she said,Im sorry,Dad.Ijust dont think I want you to get married.I thought you liked Celia,Katies dad said.I do like Celia,Katie answered,Its not that at all.I just dontknow if I wa

21、nt her for a stepmother-thats totally different.It really is different,her dad agreed,But I hope youll get tolike having Celia as a stepmother.She likes you a lot,you know,and Illbet Megan will,too.Whos Megan?Katie asked.She hadnt heard that name before.Shes Celias daughter,her dad replied,She is yo

22、ur age,actually,so maybe youll even have something in common.After dropping Katies luggage(行 李)off at her dads house,Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant.Theywere going to have dinner together.When they got to the restaurant,Celia and Megan were already there.Celia introduc

23、ed Megan toKatie.At first,Katie didnt know what to say to Megan!But then,Megan said,Mom,dont forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.You like to swim?Katie asked hopefully.I love it-Im on our school swimming team,Megananswered excitedly,Do you sw im?I love to swim,too.Katie said with a smile.Maybe

24、having Celiaas a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.(1)How did Katie feel about her dads getting married at thebeginning of the story?A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.(2)How did Katies dad know that Katie had something on hermind?A.Katie shouted at her dad.B.Katie wouldnt get in

25、the car with her dad.C.Katie didnt say very much.D.Katie told her dad she was angry with him.（3）The underlined word She refers to.A.KatieB.MeganC.Katies motherD.Megans mother（4）Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katiewould end up being happy?A.Im sorry,Dad.B.I have swimming prac

26、tice tomorrow.C.I do like Celia.D.a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.5.（8 分）Recently,many people think its risky to use credit（信 用）card numbers online.However,from time to time,we all usepasswords and ID numbers on the Internet.We think we are safe,butthat may not be true!A new kind of

27、attack（攻 击）is being used bydishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers fromwebsurfers.This new kind of attack is called phishingPhishing sounds the same as the word fishing,and it means thata thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuableinformation.Like real fishermen,phishers

28、use bait（诱 饵）in the formof great online deals or services.For example,phishers might use falseemails and websites to trick people into revealing（透 露）credit cardnumbers,account usernames,and passwords.They imitate（模 仿）well-known banks，online sellers，and credit cardcompanies.Successful phishers may ma

29、ke as many as 5%of the peoplebelieve and give away their personal information.Its really a big problem!Actually,tricking 5%of the onlinepopulation is huge.Now more than 4.6 billion people have access（进 入 权）to the Internet,and 75%of those Internet users live in thewealthiest countries on Earth.lt has

30、 been reported that phishers sendmore than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only5%of the people,phishers can make a lot of money.Amy,18,from California,received an email.A man told Amy thatshe could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent athousand dollars to

31、 him.Amy did as the man said at once.The thiefused Amys Social Security number to get credit cards in her name andtransferred her money.How can people avoid being cheated online?Above all,theyhave to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by aphisher.Always be careful with any email with ur

32、gent（紧 急 的）requests for personal information.Phishers typically write upsetting orexciting,but false,statements in their emails so that people will replyright away.Never give out personal information to phishers.And if anoffer sounds too good to be true,it is.(1)Phishing is compared to according to

33、the passage.A.making moneyB.playing gamesC.catching fishD.writing emails(2)Which writing skill is used in Para.3?A.Giving examples.B.Listing numbers.C.Raising questions.D.Using sayings.(3)Which of the following in the dictionary best explains theunderlined word transfer in Para.4?:二 transfer j v(tra

34、nsferred,transferring)I 二 to move from one place,school,job etc to anotherJ：(2)to connect the call o f someone to someone clscts卜 to move money from one account to another to change from one bus.plane etc to anotherA.B.C.D.(4)Besides introducing what phishing is,the writer also tells us howA.help to

35、 catch phishersB.reply to urgent emailsC.pay by credit card0.protect ourselves online三、任 务 型 阅 读（本 题 有 5 小 题，每 题 1分，共 计 5 分）6.（5 分）交 流 是 一 门 艺 术，有 效 的 交 流 需 要 一 定 的 技 巧。以 下 图 片 中 的 男 士 在 交 流 中 存 在 不 当 之 处，请 你 将 图 片 与 相 关 描 述（A-F）进 行 匹 配。选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项。Pick up Mr.Kniwn(5)airport at 7:00 prnple

36、ase slow down?A.Do you make eye contact(交 流)？When you make eyecontact,youre telling someone that youre interested in him or her,thatyou think the person is important,and that you want to hear what he orshe has to say.B.Do you talk with toys?Do you play with pens,tap yourfingers,or clear your throat

37、when youre talking with someone?Thesemanners might make others uncomfortable,who may take you lessseriously.C.Do you speak too fast?This is one of the most commoncommunication problems.A slow speed of speech shows theimportance of the message youre expressing.Talking to people in anunhurried manner

38、also gives the listener time to get what you havesaid.D.Do you interrupt?People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message，but also they cutthemselves out of the communication process.Remember that we canlearn more from listening than from talking.E.Do you avoid overspeak?Ari

39、stotle（亚 里 士 多 德）said,Think as the wise do,but speak as the common do.Dont use big ordifficult words.If others cant understand every time you open yourmouth,and you may feel sorry for using overspeak.F.Do you eat while youre talking?The next time you have aconversation with someone，never talk with y

40、our mouth full offood.Such behavior makes people awful.四、试 题 卷 H 词 汇 运 用（本 题 有 1 5小 题，每 小 题 1 分，共 计 1 5分）A.根 据 下 列 句 子 及 所 给 汉 语 注 释，写 出 空 缺 处 各 单 词 的 正 确 形 式（每 空 一 词）。7.（1 分）We should do eye exercises（两 次）a day to takegood care of our eyes.8.（1 分）With the coming of the 19th Asian Games,we can see s

41、ymbolsof the event（到 处）.9.（1 分）Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings（品 尝）really good.10.（1 分）The lovely pandas on these（邮 票）remind me ofmy sweet childhood.11.（1 分）At a（一 亥!钟）past seven last night,I was watchinga documentary about space.12.（1 分）The（当 地 的）government is paying more attentionto

42、 environmental protection.13.（1 分）For most of the students,June is always the（忙 碌 的）month in a year.14.（1 分）Cathy enjoys（解 决）a problem by sharing it withher best friends.15.（1 分）Many medical workers take an（积 极 的）part involunteering because of CO VID-19.16.（1 分）I have already（节 省）enough money to buy

43、 myfather a tie as a Fathers Day gift.B.用 方 框 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 填 空，每 词 仅 用 一 次（每 空 一 词）。17.（5 分）happen also show nature muchLaughter is good for you,and thats no joke!A good laugh helps youright away.When you laugh,changes（1）in your body.Forexample,you take in（2）air than usual,which is good for y

44、ourheart.A good laugh increases your heart rate.When you laugh,yourbrain also releases（释 放）chemicals that make you feelhappy.Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.Laughter can(3)reduce pain.You probably dont want tochuckle(偷 笑)when youre hurt,but laughter helps the body makeit

45、s own(4)medicine.Laughing is also greatexercise!Research(5)that laughing 100 times is as good asriding a bike for 15 minutes.So why dont you try laughing out loud every day?五、语 法 填 空(本 题 有 10小 题，每 题 1分，共 计 10分)阅 读 下 面 短 文,在 空 白 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词,或 填 入 括 号 中 所 给 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。18.(10 分)It was the summ

46、er holidays and our family rented anapartment for a week near the beach.We all went to the beach on(1)first day and it was fantastic!did lots of surfing.The sea was reallywarm!While Mum and Dad were reading(2)(they)books,my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle(沙 堡).He was happyfor(3)(hour)!On

47、the evening we arrived,my parents were cooking supper whensuddenly the computer stopped working.There was no electricity in theapartment!We had to eat our supper in the dark!The electricity didntcome on again(4)late at night.The next day，we went to the market.We(5)(shop)when suddenly dark clouds cam

48、e over and it started to rain hard.Dad(6)(drive)us back to the apartment.When we got back,the rain was coming into Pauls bedroom andhis bed was very wet.So for the rest of the holiday he had to share mybedroom.(7)the end of the holiday，Mum and Dad werecleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted

49、,Oh,no!Pauland I ran into the kitchen.(8)strange it was!Pauls milk wasdrunk and my apples(9)(eat)by a family of mice!We packed up our things and left the apartment very(10)(quick)!We were all really glad to get home.六、书 面 表 达(共 计 20分)19.(2 0分)为 弘 扬 中 华 民 族 劳 动 最 光 荣”的 传 统 美 德，这 学 期 你 校 组 织 了 一 系 列 劳

50、 动 实 践 活 动(a series of labour activities),假 如 你 是 李 华，请 根 据 表 格 中 的 信 息 并 结 合 自 身 经 历，写 一 篇 英 语 短 文 向 学 校 英 语 报 投 稿。注 意：(1)短 文 必 须 包 括 表 格 中 的 所 有 要 点，并 适 当 发 挥；(2)文 中 不 得 出 现 真 实 的 人 名 和 校 名；(3)词 数 8 0-100；标 题 已 给 出，不 计 入 总 词 数。Time Things I learned My feelingsMarch grow vegetables and plant trees.