2022年湖南省长沙市岳麓区中考英语一模试卷(含答案).pdf

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1、2022年 湖 南 省 长 沙 市 岳 麓 区 中 考 英 语 一 模 试 卷 H.阅 读（共 三 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 4 小 题；每 小 题 4 分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 列 材 料，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。1.（4 分）LECTURE ON PRESSURE MANAGEMENTAre you often worried about your school work or the coming exams?Do you feel anxiousbecause of your parents1 requiremen

2、ts?Here is a lecture（讲 座）that may help you.Topic：How to deal with pressure from school and parents Lecturer：Mr.Li,a professor of psychology 理 学）from Hunan Normal University Audience：Students in Grade 9（Others who are available can attend it.）Time：2：30 pm-4：30 pm,next Friday Address：In the lecture ha

3、llNote：Take a pen and notebook to write down something helpful.Be active in the interactive session（互 动 环 节）and be polite.No noise or snacks.（1）What do we know about the lecture?A.It will be held in the lecture hall.B.It will last for one and a half hours.C.Ifs about methods of taking exams.（2）What

4、can the audience（受 众）do during the lecture?A.Work in groups and have a discussion.B.Be active and have some snacks quietly.C.Take notes and interact politely and actively.2.（6 分）物 LynQGetting separated from friends or a family member at a musicfestival can be a real headache.LynQ helps you find your

5、 loved oneswhen you get separated from the group.Unlike your smartphones,thissmall thing does not need any Wi-Fi to stay connected.lt is a greattool for family vacations.Philips SomneoThe company Philips has something to help you get up earlier in2O22.The Philips Somneo is here to help you wake up b

6、etter,withoutthe very annoying(烦 人 的)sounds of a traditional alarm clock.TheSomneo creates what is like a natural sunrise each morning whilehelping with your sleeping habits.EargoThe American company,Eargo is here to add a little excitementto the hearing aid(助 听 器)market.With 48 million Americans ha

7、vinghearing problems,the team hopes that their easy-to-usecomfortable product will give these people the ability to hear again.(1)Which of the following can help find family members?A.LynQ.B.Eargo.C.Philips Somneo.(2)How does the Philips Somneo work?A.By playing soft music.B.By creating sunrise scen

8、es.C.By sending out smell.(3)What is the purpose of the three inventions?A.To form good habits.B.To help the disabled.C.To make lite easier.3.(10 分)Have you ever considered your school as a mini-neighborhood?In Boston,Massachusetts,about 60 children certainly have.Their school,in fact,is called Neig

9、hborhoodSchool.Neighborhood School opened in September 1986.Seven children and three part-timeteachers quickly formed a community of leamers.The school believed it was important forchildren to discover and value the differences between people.lt welcomed children withdifferent strength and needs,and

10、 its staff members（职 工）came from differentbackgrounds.They work together to create a loving and cooperative（协 作 的）learningenvironment.During the following years,the school grew to include more students and teachers.ltdeveloped a system（系 统）of grouping students step by step.Today,all the kids at the

11、schoolare divided into three levels.The youngest learners focus on getting to know each other andbecome members of the school neighborhood*.Level-2 students learn to work as a teamthrough different field trip.By Level 3,students are becoming and leaders.In ReadingBuddies activities,they help Level-1

12、 kids to read and leam new words.At the Year-EndMusical Play,they take the lead while helping the teachers to make sure every child at theschool gets a chance to shine at the event.The teachers at the Neighborhood School teach more than just new knowledge and skillsto the students.They never simply

13、provide the kids with a solution（解 决 办 法）.However,theyhelp them come up with one.The students discuss together and encourage each other to workhard.They dont just make sure that they can reach their own learning goals but also that theirschoolmates can reach theirs too.（1）What was the key feature（特

14、色）of the early Neighborhood School?A.Creating a serious environment.B.Having several full-time teachers.C.Respecting differences between people.（2）Which of the following words can be put in the?A.helpersB.dreamersC.players（3）What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The necessity of developing reading.B.Th

15、e system of grouping students.C.The importance of having activities.（4）What is the most important for the teachers to help the students solve problems?A.Solutions.B.Skills.C.Thinking.（5）What can we learn about the students in the Neighborhood School?A.Only Level-3 students are successful.B.They help

16、 each other to improve together.C.They care more about self-improvement.4.4 0 分）Meeting someone for the first time can be embarrassing（令 人 尴 尬 的）if you get itwrong.Suppose you are going to meet a person from the U.K.Do you know what you shouldsay and do?A hand shake is the most common way to greet s

17、omeone,especially if you are in a formal（正 式 的）situation.Ho wever,the kind of handshake is important.Your handshake should beconfident,but that doesnft mean you need to crush（挤 压）anybodys fingers.On the other hand,dont be too weak.Its always a good idea to smile and make eye contact（直 视）with thepers

18、on you are shaking hands with.Lastly,remember that two shakes are enough.Take hold ofthe hand and shake it up and down twice.Dont hold on for too long you are not askingsomeone to dance!Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the U.K.They are usually for friends,family and small children.

19、When meeting someone for the first time,you may not want to usethese kinds of greetings.In the past,Britons would usually greet strangers with a How do you do?Today,thisphrase is seen as out-of-date.Its seldom used now.Phrases such as How are you doing?”and uHow are you?”have become more popular.The

20、se phrases,however,can cause someconfusion（困 惑）.When a Briton says How are you?to you,he or she probably doesntexpect you to answer the question.You may just reply with How are you?u to him or her.Greeting phrases may be different from one place to another.You might hear a Now then?or Ey up?”when yo

21、u meet someone from the north of the U.K.How should you reply then?Just smile and say,Hi!,or MHow are you?(1)How do people usually greet in a formal situation?A.By hugging.B.By shaking hands.C.By kissing.(2)What do people do while they are shaking hands?Be confident.Crush others fingers.Be too weak.

22、Smile and keep eye contact.Shake hands twice.Hold on for a long time.A.B.C.(3)What does the word out-of-date underlined in paragraph 4 mean?A.时 尚 的 B.典 型 的 C.过 时 的(4)According to the passage,how could you reply when a Briton says“How are you?H toyou?_A.Fm fine.B.How are you?C.Not too bad.(5)Whafs th

23、e structure of this passage?|P ant I|A Pm R l Pant”；Pm.S 1 1 z i U+JB.:也 I|hn 2 I Pm.“I J.4 I，rc.第 二 节 阅 读 下 面 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。每 个 选 项 仅 使 用 一 次。5.（10 分）What would you do if your home computer broke down?（1）However,there are some basic things that you can do to try

24、to solve problems by yourself.Here is asimple guide for you.Check your computer.The smartest thing that you can do when you run into a computer problem at home is tocheck your connections.（2）They can be solved quickly.Begin by restarting your router（路 由 器）.Then,check all network cables（线 缆），boththos

25、e to the router and those to the computer.If this doesnt solve the problem,check additionalconnections,like the ones to the power source（电 源）.Restart your computer.（3）In most cases,your computer will correct itself.Many simple computerproblems can be solved in this way.Pay attention to the error（出 错

26、）messages.Error messages are very important fbr solving computer problems.Write them down asthey appear.（4）You will also be able to talk to a computer repairman with betteraccuracy（准 确 性）.Do some simple tests.Search online fbr a list of things that could be the main cause of your problem.（5）Once you

27、ve found the cause of your problem,you can do further research to try to solve it.Youcan also tell your computer repairman your findings so that he or she will find it easier to fixyour broken machine.A.Turn your computer off and on again.B.Many people would feel hopeless.C.Test each of them,one by

28、one,to rule out unlikely ones.D.Many network problems are as simple as a bad connection.E.And you can look them up online later using your smartphone.第 三 节 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。6.（10 分）During my teen years,I wasnt an outgoing girl at all.I was never interested involunteering.!just thoug

29、ht it was something people who had a lot of free time did.My opinionof volunteering changed when I started university.I heard new friends talk about all the waysthey had helped others and,in return,had improved themselves.I started volunteering when I was 19 years old.As an English major（英 语 专 业 学 生

30、），Ivolunteered in schools to teach children English.Later,I realized I wasnt getting anything newout of my volunteer service.I decided to move out of my comfort zone（舒 适 区）.1 volunteeredat different art festivals.These chances helped me to greatly improve my organizational（组 织 的）and communication sk

31、ills.The most important and life-changing volunteering experience for me is in the summerof 2019.lt became clear for me that volunteering locally was not enough.lt was time for me totry volunteering abroad.I spent a month and a half in Romania teaching English to childrenfrom poor families.That expe

32、rience helped me to improve my teaching skills.I also completelychanged myself.I met people from all over the world and learned to work together withthem.Since then,I have made many international friends.These days,I am always able to dobetter than my co-workers（同 事）whenever my job requires cross-cu

33、ltural communication.Volunteering is one of the best things you could ever do,both for yourself and for thepeople you are going to help along the way.Dont ever hesitate（刘 亡 豫）to join the communityof volunteers!（1）As a teenager,what did the writer think of volunteering?（2）When did the writer begin vo

34、lunteering?（3）Was the writer satisfied with her first volunteer service?(4)What did the volunteering experience abroad bring to the writer?(List at least twofacts.)_(5)Do you want to be a volunteer?Why or why not?H I.语 言 运 用(共 三 节，满 分 15分)第 一 节 阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填

35、 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。7.(15 分)I loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred.Every day,as we walked home after school,she would step on the backs of myshoes.Then,when I stopped to adjust(调 整)my shoes,Mildred would slap(拍 打)my back,which was a really(1)experience.Soon,my mother thought so

36、mething was(2).1 told her the whole story.My mom told me not to worry and said she had a plan.The next morning,my mom walked up the hill with me.Just as we got to the top of it,wesaw Mildred.Hello,Mildred,n my mom said(3).Mildred stopped,standing as still as astatue(雕 像).Her face were bright(4).Her

37、oversized coat hung open with only twobuttons on it.My mother didnt say anything at first.Instead,she buttoned up Mildreds coat and turnedthe collar(衣 领)up around her neck.Tm Marions mother.I need your(5)，Mildred.My mothers hands heldMildreds as she spoke.Marion doesnt have any brothers or sisters.S

38、he needs a best friend atschool someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over.Would you be Marionsfriend,Mildred?nMildred chewed(咀 嚼)on her bottom lip and(6)her head.Oh,thank you!1 my mother said.I just know you are someone I can(7)Then she hugged us and left as if(8)unusual had happen

39、ed.Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her,I saw that Mildred wassmiling!Fd(9)seen her smile before.We walked up the hill each day after schooltogether and pretty soon we became best friends.I didnt understand my moms plan at that time.But finally,I came to understand hermessage：(1

40、0)never fails.(1)A.exciting B.scary C.pleasant(2)A.wrong B.fair C.special(3)A.angrily B.proudly C.friendly(4)A.red B.dark C.pale(5)A.talent B.help C.strength(6)A.turned B.shook C.nodded(7)A.depend on B.care for C.hold on(8)A.anything B.nothing C.something(9)A.always B.ever C.never(10)A.Love B.Regret

41、 C.Worry第 二 节 阅 读 下 面 短 文，在 空 白 处 填 入 1个 适 当 的 单 词 或 括 号 内 单 词 的 正 确 形 式。8.(10 分)In the United States,getting a drivers licence(驾 照)(1)ones 16th birthdayhas long been considered a life milestone.In recent years,however,the country*s youngergenerations(代)have suggested that they are no longer interes

42、ted in learning how to drive.Ihave some(2)(opinion)to share about this change.To be honest,I think driving is(3)important skill.(4)you can drive,you will have one more option(选 择)when you need to get around.There is no need fbr youto wait for a bus which may be(5)(crowd)or a taxi which may not immed

43、iatelybe available.Instead,you can set off straight away.And when it comes to traveling,a road tripis certainly(6)(good)than a seven-day package tour.You will enjoy morefreedom.Instead of(7)(rush)from one place to another,you can enjoy each placeof interest(8)(slow)and fully.(9)is always easier for

44、young people to pick up a new skill.So the earlier youlearn how to drive,the better.However,if you dislike the idea of driving on(10)(you)own or consider the driving test a nightmare(噩 梦)，dont force yourself to follow thistrend(趋 势).If you are excited at the prospect(设 想)of driving by yourself and t

45、hink youare ready to become a careful driver,just go fbr it.第 三 节9.（10分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，将 划 线 部 分 译 成 英 文 或 中 文。This picture below was taken at the Shengnongjia National Nature Reserve(神 农 架 国 家 级 自 然 保 护 区)in Hubei province.You can see hundreds of wooden boxes hanging off a steepcliff(陡 峭 的 悬 崖).Thes

46、e little boxes are all hives(蜂 窝).They are home to the Asian honeybee.(1)Why are the bees being raised 1,200 meters above sea level?Its a long story.Beekeeping is a 2,000-year-old practice in China.Today about half of the worldssupply(供 应)of honey comes from China.But now,over 80 percent of its nati

47、ve beepopulation have died out.Their hives have been under attack(袭 击)from the European honeybee.(2)在 大 自 然 蜜 蜂 发 挥 着 重 要 的 作 用。In order to protect the rest of the native beepopulations,Chinese beekeepers built walls of hives1 1 in Shennongjia.What makes this area sospecial for beekeeping?Its land i

48、s covered by forest.(3)这 儿 有 一 千 多 种 不 同 种 类 的 植 物。Such an environment can help bees produce better honey.The bees are enjoying themselves in their new homes.(4)However,things are completelydifferent for the beekeepers.(5)In order to check oe hives and collect honey,they have toclimb on lop of each

49、of the wooden boxes.The higher ones can only be reached by rope.Notevery drop of honey comes easy.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)1 0.（15分）随 着 中 考 临 近，Tony在 努 力 复 习 备 考，同 时 他 感 到 紧 张 而 焦 虑。请 根 据 他 的 求 助 信，以 Dr.Know的 身 份 给 他 写 一 封 回 信。Dear Dr.Know,I feel nervous and worried these days.Because I have made little progr

50、ess in my study,especially my math.Every day I spend most of time on my lessons and stay up late.I feel sleepyand tired in class.I always keep silent and seldom talk with others.I don*t think I will pass thesenior high school entrance examination（中 考）successfully.What can I do,Dr.Know?Tony Chen注 意：（