2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷解析版.pdf

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1、2022年 湖 北 省 宜 昌 市 中 考 英 语 试 卷 第 一 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用(共 两 节，满 分 25)第 一 节(共 15题，每 题 1分，计 15分)完 形 填 空：先 通 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 各 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案。1.(15 分)Ever since Mother Nature gave me life,I expected to growtall and big.As a young(1)，I was well protected in the forest.I

2、usedto(2)a good time with my friends under the blue sky and(3)the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal,Tim often said,All I ask for is to be(4)the whole day.More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our(5)birthday,people came,moved us from the(6)and put us on their truc

3、ks.I dont want to go!Tim cried.After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different placewith(7)green.Here we were planted in a line.(8)the wind blew strongly.I could not even open my eyes to see Tim(9)beside me.So we needed enough(10)to grow thicker andhigher to stop the wind.As time went by，w

4、e finally(11)much stronger.I couldkeep my eyes open in the wind!I even found the blue sky was back!This was no longer a no-mans-land,and hundreds of visitorscame here.A man took a picture of us with his(1 2),Thankyou.We can enjoy clear days(13)worrying about sandstorms.A young girl jumping up and do

5、wn came over and(14)me.Thank you,she said,Its you that have turned the desert into agreen land!Tim and I smiled at each other,feeling(15).The sunwas shining brightly in the bluer sky.(1)A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy A.choose B.forget C.have D.miss(3)A.in B.along C.under D.on(4)A.smart B.happy C 上 usy D

6、.thin(5)A.first B.second C.third D.fourth(6)A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth(7)A.all B.nothing C.anything D.everything(8)A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Until(9)A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely(10)A.desert B.wind C.sand D.water(11)A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.remained(12)A.radio B.keyboard C.backpa

7、ck D.camera(13)A.from B.about C.without D.of(14)A.asked B.hugged C.invited D.kicked(15)A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprised第 二 节(共 10题，每 题 1分，计 10分)综 合 填 空：根 据 所 给 首 字 母、上 下 文 或 汉 语 提 示 完 成 空 格 中 所 缺 单 词，使 短 文 完 整 通 顺,语 法 正 确，每 个 空 只 能 填 一 个 词。2.(10 分)Ive always run.When I was a k(1),my dad took me t

8、o the Olympicsand we saw the 400 m final.A runner named Arthur won it and thatreally shocked me.I remembered it so well.I even wrote(2)article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics(3)(我 自 己)，but I tried running.I want to keep fit and like the challenge.After27,I began to play t(4).At 65.

9、1 started hurdling(跨 栏)again.When I was 71,I won the 200 m hurdling as the oldestperson.When I was 80,1 b(5)the world record.I would never(6)(改 变)my mind.Now Im 89,but I still do a couple ofpress-ups(俯 卧 撑)once(7)twice a week.To my pleasure,my family all exercise together in our nice(8)(花 园)every da

10、y.We own a better life because we have a(9)(健 康 的)habit.My dream is to run the 100 m at 100-only anothere(10)years to go-and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way.I will keep it.第 二 部 分 阅 读 与 写 作（共 四 节，满 分 55）第 一 节（共 10题，每 题 2分，计 20分）阅 读 下 面 两 篇 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 选 择 最 佳 答 案。3.（10 分）During w

11、ork hours in Beckers bread shop,the kitchen isespecially quiet except the sound of the machine.The quietenvironment is not the result of the strict rules,but because all theworkers are deaf.They use sign language to communicate with eachother from time to time.Beckers shop is in Changsha City,Hunan

12、Province.lt sells manykinds of German bread,cakes and coffee.lt is very popular for the storyof Becker who opened it.Over twenty years ago,Becker and his wife heard about a Chinesepublic project.lt provided language training for the disabled children,but it was short of trainers in Changsha.So they

13、came in 2002 with acommon wish to do something meaningful in life.In Changsha,together with other Chinese trainers,they helpedchildren improve their hearing and language pronunciation Every littleprogress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them,and they achieved their goal in life.A

14、fter ten years of working for this project,they found that thedisabled adults couldnt be independent because they had noprofessional skills.Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop toteach these people how to make bread.With their help,all of them wereable to live on their own.Luckily,Becker and

15、 his wife have also got the support from thelocal government.More people join them and understand that disabledpeople can work as well as others when they have the same chances.(1)What makes Beckers bread shop popular according to thepassage?A.Its owners story.B.Its quiet environment.C.Its strict ru

16、les.D.Its good location.(2)How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?A.For about 10 years.B.For about 15 years.C.For about 20 years.D.For about 30 years.(3)Who does the underlined word they in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The local people.B.Becker and his wife.C.The Chinese trainers.D.The disabled

17、children.(4)Where can we probably read the passage?A.In a travel guide.B.In a notice.C.In a science report.D.In a magazine.（5）Whats the best title for this passage?A.A Silent Bread ShopB.A Training CourseC.A Beautiful CityD.Delicious Local Food4.（10 分）The brush pen,one of the Four Treasures of the S

18、tudy,was invented thousands of years ago.However,the oldest pen was justa stick or a piece of bamboo.lt was difficult for people to write well onthin silk.It is said that Meng Tian,a general of the Kingdom（王 国）Qin,improved the pen.When Meng was leading an army to fight against theKingdom of Chu,he h

19、ad to report the situation to his king in time.Buthis pen was too hard and caused him much trouble,so he was thinkingof ways to improve it.One day after hunting（狩 猎），Meng made his way home withsome wild rabbits on the horse back.Fat and heavy,one rabbits tail lefta long trail（痕 迹）on the ground when

20、they moved on.Suddenly a goodidea came to his mind when he saw it,If I tie the rabbits hair to astick,would it be easy to write with?On arriving home,he tied the rabbits hair to a stick and triedwriting with it.But the rabbits hair was too smooth to write well andwasted a lot of silk.Meng was so dis

21、appointed that he threw away hisinvention into a stone hole in the yard.However,Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A fewrainy days later,he happened to find his invention fatter in a stonehole.He picked it up with hope.The brush worked beautifully on silk.ltturned out that the special w

22、ater had cleaned the oil from the hair.Mengsucceeded at last.Thanks to Meng,the brush pen is playing a key role in Chineseculture.Today,students are taught to use the brush pens in school.ltmakes their life more colorful and helps them better understandChinese culture.(1)Why did Meng Tian want to im

23、prove the pen?A.Because the king asked him to do so.B.Because he wanted to be an inventor.C.Because he didnt have silk to write on.D.Because the pen brought him much trouble.(2)When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?A.Before hunting animalsB.When he saw the trail.C.During cleaning the h

24、air.D.After he wrote a report.(3)Which is the right order of improving the brush pen?a.The brush pen could write well.b.Meng tied the rabbits hair to a stick.c.The special water washed the oil away.d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.A.b-d-a-cB.d-b-a-cC b-d-c-aD.c-d-b-a(4)How can the students

25、 understand Chinese culture better?A.By learning to use brush pens.B.By playing a role.C.By planting more bamboo.D.By inventing things.(5)What can we learn from the passage?A.Make friends with animals.B.Value fantastic memories.C.Keep trying and never give up.D.Build a peaceful world.第 二 节（共 5 题，每 题

26、 2 分，计 10分）阅 读 短 文，将 方 框 里 的 五 个句 子 还 原 到 短 文 当 中。5.(10 分)A.Dancing is wonderful exercise.B.Take it up again or start something else.C.Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.D.Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices.E.Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sen

27、se ofachievement.Why do you need hobbies?A study has found that people are morepositive(积 极 的)when they take part in a relaxing activity.(1)Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.How do you choose the right hobby?Start with what you enjoyedin the past.Did you once play football?(2)I

28、f you find it isntfor you,stop and turn to something new.Probably joining a class or ateam will give you a chance to meet other people.Which relaxing activities are good for physical health?Its clearthat exercise is going to be good for your body，for example walking.(3)A review of 94 studies found t

29、hat dancing three times aweek improved balance in older people.Getting out in nature ishelpful,whether youre hiking or doing something less active.Which hobbies keep your mind active?(4)Playing thepiano or listening to your favorite band can help you makeit.Researches have found reading is also good

30、 for your brain.（5）So lets take up great hobbies.第 三 节（共 5 题，每 题 2 分，计 10分）根 据 所 给 汉 语 和 提 示 词 完 成 下 列 句 子。6.（2 分）当 我 们 看 到 长 江 里 的 江 豚 时 是 多 么 兴 奋 啊！（excited）we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!7.（2 分）最 近 许 多 中 国 人 对 太 空 更 感 兴 趣 了。（number）Chinese people show more interest in

31、space recently.8.（2 分）父 母 应 鼓 励 孩 子 在 周 末 亲 自 去 看 望 祖 父 母。（person）Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparentson weekends.9.（2 分）据 报 道，中 国 已 经 为 非 洲 儿 童 提 供 了 大 量 的 帮 助。（offer）It is reported that China much help to African childrenalready.10.（2 分）完 美 的 假 期 取 决 于 你 明 智 的 决 定 和

32、行 动。（d印 end）A perfect vacation your wise resolution and action.第 四 节（共 1题，计 15分）书 面 表 达 11.（1 5分）假 如 你 学 校 的 校 园 广 播 英 语 之 声 栏 目 以 I love为 主 题 征 稿，请 你 投 稿。稿 件 内 容：热 爱 的 主 题 热 爱 的 理 由 适 当 的 感 悟 稿 件 要 求：(1)请 补 全 标 题；(2)文 中 不 得 出 现 真 实 的 人 名 和 校 名;(3)词 数 80词 左 右。I love2022年 湖 北 省 宜 昌 市 中 考 英 语 试 卷 参 考

33、答 案 与 试 题 解 析 第 一 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用(共 两 节，满 分 25)第 一 节(共 15题，每 题 1分，计 15分)完 形 填 空：先 通 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 各 小 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案。1.(15 分)Ever since Mother Nature gave me life,I expected to growtall and big.As a young(1)A，I was well protected in the forest.I used to(2)C a g

34、ood time with my friends under the blue sky and(3)B the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal,Tim oftensaid,All I ask for is to be(4)B the whole day.More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our(5)A birthday people came,moved us from the(6)_ Dand put us on their trucks.I

35、 dont want to go!Tim cried.After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different placewith(7)B green.Here we were planted in a line.(8)C thewind blew strongly.!could not even open my eyes to see Tim(9)_ Abeside me.So we needed enough(10)D to grow thicker andhigher to stop the wind.As time went b

36、y,we finally(11)A much stronger.I could keepmy eyes open in the wind!l even found the blue sky was back!This was no longer a no-mans-land,and hundreds of visitorscame here.A man took a picture of us with his(12)D,Thankyou.We can enjoy clear days(13)C worrying about sand storms.Ayoung girl jumping up

37、 and down came over and(14)Bme.Thank you,she said,Its you that have turned the desert into agreen land!Tim and I smiled at each other,feeling(15)C.The sun wasshining brightly in the bluer sky.(1)A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy(2)A.choose B.forget C.have D.miss(3)A.in B.along C.under D.on(4)A.smart B.happ

38、y C.busy D.thin(5)A.first B.second C.third D.fourth(6)A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth(7)A.all B.nothing C.anything 0.everything(8)A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Until(9)A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely(10)A.desert B.wind C.sand D.water(11)A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.remained(12)A.radio B.keyboar

39、d C.backpack D.camera(13)A.from B.about C.without D.of(14)A.asked B.hugged C.invited D.kicked(15)A.tired B.bored C.proud D.surprised【解 答】（1）名 词 辨 析。A.树；B.鱼；C.女 孩；D.男 孩。根 据 I waswell protected in the forest.（我 在 森 林 里 得 到 很 好 的 保 护。）和 underthe blue sky and the river（在 蓝 天 下 在 河 边）可 知 我 是 一 棵 树。故 选 Ao

40、（2）动 词 辨 析。A.选 择；B.忘 记；C.有；D.错 过。根 据 a goodtime with my friends.（和 我 的 朋 友 在 一 起 度 过 开 心 的 时 光。）可 知 用 固 定 短 语 have a good time（玩 得 开 心）。故 选 C。（3）介 词 辨 析。A.在 里 面；B.沿 着；C.在 下 面；D.在 上 面。根 据 the river可 知 树 木 是 沿 着 河 岸 种 植 的。故 选 B。（4）形 容 词 辨 析。A.聪 明 的；B.快 乐 的；C.忙 碌 的；D.瘦 的。根 据 All I ask for is to be the

41、whole day.（我 的 所 有 要 求 就 是 一 整 天 都 o）可 知 快 乐 的 符 合 语 境。故 选 B。（5）序 数 词 辨 析。A.第 一；B.第 二；C.第 三；D.第 四。根 据 Morethan 300 days passed（300多 天 过 去 了），可 知 是 我 的 第 一 个 生 日。故 选 Ao（6）名 词 辨 析。A.海 滩；B.湖；C.房 子；D.土 壤。根 据 people came,moved us from the and put us on their trucks.（人 们 来 了，把 我 们 从 移 出 来 放 到 他 们 的 卡 车 上。

42、）可 知 是 从 土 壤 里 移 出。故 选 D。（7）不 定 代 词 辨 析。A.所 有 的；B.没 有 什 么；C 每 件 事；D.任 何 事。根 据 下 文 Its you that have turned the desert into a green land!（正 是 你 们 把 沙 漠 变 成 了 绿 洲！）可 知 这 个 地 方 没 有 绿 植。故 选 B。（8）连 词 辨 析。A.尽 管；B.除 非;C.因 为;D.直 到。根 据 I could noteven open my eyes to see Tim.（我 甚 至 不 能 睁 开 眼 睛 看 到 Tim。）可 知 是

43、 因 为 风 很 大。故 选 C。（9）副 词 辨 析。A.清 晰 地；B.非 常，大 大 地；C.和 善 地；D.广 泛 地。根 据 the wind blew strongly（风 吹 得 很 猛 烈），可 知 我 看 不 清 楚 旁 边 的 Tim。故 选 A。（10）名 词 辨 析。A.沙 漠；B.风；C.沙 子；D.水。根 据 to grow thickerand higher to stop the wind（为 了 长 得 更 茂 密 更 高 大 阻 挡 大 风），可 知 我 们 需 要 水。故 选 D。（11）动 词 辨 析。A.变 成；B.闻 起 来；C.听 起 来；D.仍

44、然 是。根 据 As time went by,we finally much stronger.（随 着 时 光 流 逝，我 们 最 终 更 强 壮。）可 知 是 变 得 更 强 壮。故 选 A。（12）名 词 辨 析。A.收 音 机；B.键 盘；C.背 包；D.照 相 机。根 据 Aman took a picture of us（一 个 男 人 给 我 们 拍 了 照），可 知 是 用 照 相 机。故 选 D。（13）介 词 辨 析。A.从；B.关 于；C.没 有；D 的。根 据 We can enjoyclear days（我 们 可 以 享 受 晴 朗 的 日 子），可 知 不 用

45、担 心 沙 尘 暴。故 选 C。（14）动 词 辨 析。A.问；B.拥 抱；C.邀 请；D.踢。根 据 Thank you,she said,Its you that have turned the desert into a green land!（谢 谢 你，她 说，正 是 你 们 把 沙 漠 变 成 了 绿 洲！）可 知 小 女 孩 走 过 来 拥 抱 了 我。故 选 B。(1 5)形 容 词 辨 析。A.累 的；B.无 聊 的；C.自 豪 的；D.吃 惊 的。根 据 全 文 内 容 可 知，我 们 被 种 植 在 沙 漠 里 阻 挡 沙 尘 暴，可 知 我 们 是 自 豪 的。故 选

46、C。第 二 节(共 10题，每 题 1分，计 10分)综 合 填 空：根 据 所 给 首 字 母、上 下 文 或 汉 语 提 示 完 成 空 格 中 所 缺 单 词，使 短 文 完 整 通 顺,语 法 正 确，每 个 空 只 能 填 一 个 词。2.(10 分)Ive always run.When I was a k(1)id my dad took me to the Olympics andwe saw the 400 m final.A runner named Arthur won it and that reallyshocked me.I remembered it so wel

47、l.I even wrote(2)an articleabout it.I was never good enough for the Olympics(3)myself(我 自 己)，but I tried running.I want to keep fit and like thechallenge.After 27,I benan to play t(4)ennis/table-tennis.At65.1 started hurdling(跨 栏)again.When I was 71,I won the 200 mhurdling as the oldest person.When

48、I was 80,I b(5)roke theworld record.I would never(6)chanqe(改 变)my mind.Now Im89,but I still do a couple of press-ups(俯 卧 撑)once(7)ortwice a week.To my pleasure,my family all exercise together in our nice(8)garden(花 园)every day.We own a better life because we have a(9)healthy(健 康 的)habit.My dream is

49、to run the 100 m at 100-onlyanother e（10）leven years to go-and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way.I will keep it.【解 答】（1）考 查 名 词。句 意：当 我 是 个 小 孩 的 时 候，我 爸 爸 带 我 去 奥 运 会，我 们 看 了 400米 决 赛。前 面 的 词 语 是 a,所 以 要 用 单 数 名 词 来 填 空，故 答 案 为 kid。（2）考 查 冠 词。句 意：我 甚 至 写 了 一 篇 关 于 它 的 文 章。article是 以 元

50、 音 音 素 开 头 的 单 词，故 答 案 为 an。（3）考 查 代 词。句 意：我 自 己 在 奥 运 会 上 从 来 都 不 够 好 的。根 据 汉 语 提 示，故 答 案 为 myselfo（4）考 查 名 词。句 意：我 开 始 打 网 球/乒 乓 球。前 面 的 词 语 是 play,结 合 给 出 首 字 母 提 示，故 答 案 为 tennis/table-tenniso（5）考 查 动 词。句 意：当 我 8 0的 时 候，我 破 了 世 界 纪 录。主 体 时 态 是 一 般 过 去 时，故 答 案 为 broke。（6）考 查 动 词。句 意:我 不 会 改 变 我 们