2022年银川市重点高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项 1.考 试 结 束 后，请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回.2.答 题 前，请 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 的 签 字 笔 填 写 在 试 卷 及 答 题 卡 的 规 定 位 置.3.请 认 真 核 对 监 考 员 在 答 题 卡 上 所 粘 贴 的 条 形 码 上 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 与 本 人 是 否 相 符.4.作 答 选 择 题，必 须 用 2B铅 笔 将 答 题 卡 上 对 应 选 项 的 方 框 涂 满、涂 黑；如 需 改 动，请 用 橡

2、 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案.作 答 非 选 择 题，必 须 用 0 5毫 米 黑 色 墨 水 的 签 字 笔 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 作 答，在 其 他 位 置 作 答 一 律 无 效.5.如 需 作 图，须 用 2B铅 笔 绘、写 清 楚，线 条、符 号 等 须 加 黑、加 粗.第 一 部 分（共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）1.Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work my mind,I almost break do

3、wn.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled2.Pll take the blue one.This is twenty dollars.-Heres the change._.A.Best wishes B.My pleasureC.Have a nice day D.Lefs call it a day3.The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of M e l b o u r n e,b i g city in Australia.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;th

4、e D.the;the4.Come here,Mary.If you stand at this angle,you just see the sunset.A.must B.needC.can D.should5.After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers,Yang Jun his efforts recognized at the annual awardceremony in Beijing where he was named a wildlife protector*.A.had B.had hadC.has had D.h

5、as6.what had happened,they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing todo.A.Hearing B.To have heard C.Having heard D.Heard7.Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That m ay his poor grade in the exam.A.account for B.answer forC.apply for D.stand for8.De

6、spite the knowledge he has accumulated,He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequalof scientific knowledge throughout the world.A.advocate B.distributionC.allocation D.division9.Your red coat looks so good.It stood out clearly the snow.A.across B.againstC.through D.over10.The din

7、ing room is clean and tidy,with a table already for a big meal.A.being laid B.laying C.to lay D.laid11.Have you heard from Jane recently?No,but I her over Christmas.A.saw B.will be seeingC.have seen D.have been seeing12.To be an expert,a beginner needs to go through a series o f stages.A.intermediat

8、e B.liberalC.overall D.demanding13.John l i v e s,He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A.in the black B.on a shoestringC.over the moon D.at the drop of a hat14.Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and _ their wild nature.A.display B.possess

9、C.maintain D.monitor15.I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.A.may be not B.wont be C.couldnt be D.mustnt be16.Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland the list of the countrys attractions.A.top B.shape C.lead D.show17.The

10、waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate,but on this occasion she seemed to the diners.A.ignore B.identify C.applaud D.satisfy18.Jane established a program,_ young people to take part in activities promote greater concern for theenvironment.A.to encourage;where B.having encouraged;whe

11、reC.encouraging;that D.encouraged;which19.If she generous as she makes out，she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.A.had been B.wereC.would be D.was20.Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.Her smile cant hide her sorrow.A.arbitrary B.artificialC.compulsory D.conventional第 二 部

12、 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。2 1.（6 分）The catastrophic minor planet crash that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago may not have beenso destructive had it hit almost anywhere else on earth according to a new research by Japanese scientists Kunio Ka

13、ihoand Naga Oshima,who published their findings Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports.It means dinosaurs couldstill rule the earth and humans may never have evolved at all.The roughly six mile（10km）wide planet created a crater（坑）more than 110 miles（176km）across when it smashedinto our planet.Th

14、e collision released more than 1 billion times as much energy as the atomic bomb explosion whichdestroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the close of World War II.More than 75 percent of all land and sea animals,the most famous of which being dinosaurs,were wiped out as aresult.Huge volumes of ash,soot a

15、nd dust shot into the atmosphere,blocking as much as 80 percent of precious sunlightfrom reaching the surface of the planet.The pair believe the key ingredient in the extinction was the soot,which was produced when the crash lighted rocksloaded with hydrocarbon molecules（碳 氢 化 合 物 分 子）such as oil.Ho

16、wever,the amount of hydrocarbon in rocks varieswidely depending on their location.With this in mind,the team set about analysing places on Earth where the rockshave a high hydrocarbon molecule content.They found that only about 13 percent of the planet have such an environment,essentially meaning th

17、at thedinosaurs were unlucky when the minor planet hit in such a hydrocarbon rich area.“The catastrophic chain of events could only have occurred if the minor planet had hit the hydrocarbon-rich areasoccupying approximately 13 percent of the Earths surface/9 the scientists wrote in a university pres

18、s release.Ifs a good thing for humanity,however,or else we may never have evolved in the first place.According to the text,if the minor planet hit somewhere else on earth.A.it would wipe out dinosaursB.it would wipe out the citizens living on both Hiroshima and NagasakiC.human could rule the earthD.

19、dinosaurs could continue to rule the earth2、The atomic bomb explosion at World War II was mentioned to describe.A.the size of the minor planet B.the weight of the minor planetC.the power of the minor planet D.the history of the minor planet3、Which of the following directly caused the extinction of d

20、inosaurs?A.The hydrocarbon molecules contained in the oil.B.The rocks with a low hydrocarbon molecule content.C.The soot produced during the crash.D.The area where the minor planet crashed.22.（8 分）Most heroes are not super.They dont appear in comic books,on television,or in movies.They just dowhat t

21、hey believe needs to be done to make their world a better place.Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle,Washington.Hes a cyclist who also buys andsells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago,he was looking for a bike for his wife.He found one on

22、Craigslist,a website where peoplelist things they want to sell.As he often does,he also looked at Bike Index,a popular website that allows users toregister their bikes and post reports when theyre taken.The bike,which he was considering purchasing,clearlymatched one reported stolen on Bike Index.The

23、n he called the person who claimed to be the bikes owner and arranged to meet him supposedly tocomplete the sale.When the two men met,Bike Batman told the thief,Youve got two options.You can wait until apolice officer gets here,or you can just get out of here.You can imagine what the thief did.After

24、 that first success,Bike Batman developed a safer routine.When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist,he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index.Once he has confirmed it with the owner,he arrangesa meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that o

25、fficers can participate in the action.Inmore than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes,the thieves have been arrested.In one case,Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a homeburglary.His nickname came f

26、rom a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called“Robin Hood.Since hewasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor,“Batman”seemed a better fit.The idea of a superheropunishing criminals feels pretty silly to him,but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Se

27、attlesreputation as a friendly city.1、Bike Batman is.A.a superhero B.a website managerC.a Seattle citizen D.a police officer2、When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike,he will first.A.contact the owner of the stolen bike B.look up the bikes informationC.call the police department D.arrange to m

28、eet the thief3、Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to.A.become famous B.help poor peopleC.punish bike thieves D.build a friendly city4、From the passage,we can learn that.A.Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedB.Bike Batman began his good deeds by accidentC.the police failed to perf

29、orm their dutiesD.the thieves refused to return the bikes23.（8 分）“Tomorrow is another day”this line has impressed various people at various times.Its now 70years after it appeared in the film,but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.The phrase comes from a film ada

30、ptation of Margaret Mitchells successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind.Ifs setin the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine,Scarlett O Hara,who struggles to find love during theCivil War and,afterwards,of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.Love storyIn a moment of de

31、spair,Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler.For many audiences,it is thetheme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive.While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant（不 相 关 的）to todays viewers,the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people.With a

32、promise to her lover still in her mind,Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie.But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away,leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words,66Frankly,dear,I don give a damn.”（毫 不 在 乎）Great epic（史 诗）The film shows the love-hate

33、 relationship of these characters,but also American history,the fall of the Confederacyand the following period of Reconstruction in the South.The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.When the Him opened after World War H,French viewers loved it,and it reminded them of their fi

34、ght against theNazis.In 1940 Shanghai,during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression（侵 略），people stood in line forhours to watch this film,and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building anew homeland from the ruins.Each nationality could identif

35、y with the story and see it as a victory.In fact,Gone Withthe Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire and amaze.Biggest of all timeThe film had five directors,15-plus screenwriters,and an unexpected$3.9 million budget.The film brought in$200million,which makes it the biggest selling film of

36、 all times in North America.It also won 10 Academy awards in 1940.1、The underlined word it in the first paragraph refers t o.A.the novel Gone with the WindB.“tomorrow is another day”C.the movie Gone with the WindD,the Academy Award2、The text is written mainly t o,A.celebrate the anniversary of Marga

37、ret MitchellB.introduce how the film was directed and filmedC.throw light on（阐 述）the charm of the movie Gone with the Wind”D.inspire people to struggle the economic downturn3、It can be concluded that Scarlett O Hara i s.A.optimistic and luckyB childish and realisticC.caring and stubbornD.strong-mind

38、ed and persistent（坚 毅 的）4、The passage mentions Shanghai in order t o,A.prove that the background of the movie touched viewersB.describe how popular the movie was at that timeC.point out that Shanghai was a center of entertainmentD.tell us that Chinese were suffering the War then24.（8 分）Everybody lov

39、es a fat pay rise.Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague hasbeen given a bigger one.Indeed,if he has a reputation for slacking,you might even be outraged.Such behaviour isregarded as“all too human,“with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of t

40、his finelydeveloped sense of grievance（不 满，不 平）.But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University inAtlanta,Georgia,which has just been published in Nature,suggests that it is all too monkey,as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys.They look cut

41、e.They are good-natured,co-operative creatures,and they share their food readily.Above all,like their female human counterparts,they tend topay much closer attention to the value of“goods and services than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr.Brosnans and Dr.de Waals study.

42、The researchers spenttwo years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food.Normally,the monkeys were happy enough to exchangepieces of rock for slices of cucumber.However,when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers,sothat each could observe what the other was getting in re

43、turn for its rock,their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins,grapes are luxury goods(and much preferable to cucumbers).So when one monkey washanded a grape in exchange for her token,the second was reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber.Andif one received a

44、grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all,the other either tossed her own token atthe researcher or out of the chamber,or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.Indeed,the mere presence of a grape inthe other chamber(without an actual monkey to eat it)was enough to induce resentm

45、ent(愤 恨)in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys,like humans,are guided by social emotions.In the wild,they are aco-operative,group-living species.Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not beingcheated.Feelings of righteous indignation(愤

46、慨),it seems,are not the preserve of people alone.Refusing a lesser rewardcompletely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group.However,whether such a sense offairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that thespecies h

47、ad 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.388、In the opening paragraph,the authorintroduces his topic b y.A.making a comparison B.justifying an assumptionC.making a conclusion D.explaining a phenomenon1、The statement it i all too monkey”(Last line,Paragraph I)implies t h a t.A.resenti

48、ng unfairness is also monkeys natureB.monkeys are also outraged by slack rivalsC.monkeys,like humans,tend to be jealous of each otherD.no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions2、Dr.Brosnan and Dr.de Waal have eventually found in their study that the m o n k e y s.A.prefer grapes to cuc

49、umbersB.will not be co-operative if feeling cheatedC.can be taught to exchange thingsD.are unhappy when separated from others3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Monkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.B.Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.C.Animals usually s

50、how their feelings openly as humans do.D.Human indignation evolved from an uncertain source.25.(10 分)LUKLA,Nepal(Xinhua)-Qomolangma,known as Mount Everest in the West,once negativelyrecognized as the“worlds highest junkyard”，is set to become cleaner as 30,000 porters(搬 运 工)have been mobilized（动 员）fo