三副常用英语文档.docx

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1、航海英语11deck甲板deck department甲板部captainmaster船长chief officer大副second officer二副third officer三副chief engineer轮机长second engineer大管轮third engineer二管轮fourth engineer三管轮able bodiedA.B一水ordinaryO. S二水helmsman / wheelman舵工2departv.起航，离开departure起航，离开arrivev 到达，抵达arrivaln 到达，抵达proceedv 前进，向前requirev 需要，恳求enter

2、v 进入entrancen 进入buoyn 浮筒、浮标lifebuoyn 救生圈lifejacketn 救生衣ETDestimatedtimeofdeparture/ETA estimated time of arrival估量离港时间- 7 -motorman机工dismissv 撤换，辞退foreman机工长、领班ring up定速cadet实习生steerv 驾驶，操作 n 舵机engine department轮机部steering gear舵机engine roomE .R轮机房wharf码头port左舷、港口stationn 站台，岗位 v 安排starboard右舷granted

3、允许，同意bow船首stern船尾center line中心线head line首缆、头缆stern line尾缆forward breast line前横缆bollard系缆桩alongsidev 停靠，依靠commence开头crane吊机、起重机bunkern 燃油 v 加油diesel oilD.O柴油after breast line后横缆fuel oilF.O燃油forward spring line前倒缆resume收回、恢复after spring line后倒缆meal粉log航海日志load装货deck计程仪unload卸货standing orders常规命令abate减

4、轻stop engine停车drizzle毛毛雨finished with engine用车完毕overcast阴天，多云full ahead前进三全速前进provision食品、粮食、规定half ahead前进二半速前进slow ahead前进一慢速前进dead slow ahead 微速前进dead slow astern 微速后退anchorage锚地shackle节、卸扣stand byS/B预备quarantine检疫、检疫所light houseL.H.灯塔anchor position锚位navigation航海学。航海navigational航海学的、航行的lash绑扎hol

5、d货舱compartment舱室hazardous危急的material材料cargo货物derrick吊杆derrick boom吊臂navigational equipment航海设备strike敲打、罢工tonnage吨位gross tonnage总吨位net tonnage净吨位3pitch螺距、纵摇permit允许，许可bilge舭部，舱底污水fairway航道fishery渔场restrict限制，约束，限制区vicinity四周visual视觉的5preventv 制止，预防，制止collidev 碰撞berthv 靠泊 n 泊位collisionsealv/n 封口，封存con

6、ventionavailable可用的seamanshipaffectv 影响，损坏，实施underwayotherwise否则，要不然maintain officer on watchOOW值班人员impair relieve替换，解班depend onassume把握，担当in charge of.familiar with生疏comply with maintainv 保养，养护，修理carry outstowage积载、配载prevail stowage plane积载图、配载图responsible route航线、航道crew listcompass罗经portablemaster

7、 compass主罗经personalrepeater compass分罗经thruster contactv 接触，联系n 节点propeller CPA closest point time of approach 最近会遇点suspectn 碰撞n 公约n 船艺n 在行修理，保养破坏打算负责遵守执行v 盛行，占优势负责的船员名单可移动的，手提的个人，人员侧推器螺旋桨疑心DCPA最近会遇距离routine日常的TCPA最近会遇处时间encounter遇见fix安置、配载、确定appropriate适当的，适宜的soundv 测深，发声n 噪音，声响64charterer租船人visible

8、看得见的adopt承受whistle号迪，哨子amend修正，改正bell号钟assembly大会，会议gong号罗impose施加影响bearing方位administration主管机关plot标绘objective目标landfall初见陆地property财产，地产aid关心物，手段implement实现forecast天气预报 n 预报policy方针，政策security安全性amongst在中watertight水密的audit评审integrity完整性achieve实现perform执行withdraw撤销，罢免review复查upwards向上的emphasize强调app

9、aratus设备，工具conversant生疏的performance功能，特性conform符合7inferior下部的，低级的voyage航次rocket火箭pertinent与.关parachute降落伞consult查阅，与什么有关comprise由组成consultation协商，协议muster集合lubricant滑油expendable简洁消耗的10predictable可预料的derelict漂流物deviation偏向，自差sub在一下deviate偏离accretion沉淀物principle条例，原则，原理obligatory强制的bound限制，约束preferabl

10、y更有用的bound for前往开往.contract合同，订合同marine海洋的，航海的intelligence信息framework组织，构造precede在.之前，领先representative代表dangerous ice危急冰清debris冰块，泥石，瓦砾dangerous derelict危急漂流物significant重大的tropical storm热带风暴wreck沉船plain language一般语言task工作，任务international code of signal国际信号表interfere干扰，阻碍contracting government缔约国impa

11、ir破坏respecting表示，关于impede阻碍，阻碍survival craft救生艇伐stowage arrangement固定设施8interfere with影响，干扰stability稳性rescue boat救生艇metacentric稳心lifecraft救生筏watertight水密的launching station落放出bulkhead舱壁throw overboard抛至舷外fire pump消防泵embarkation position登筏处fire man消防主管list横倾bilge pump污水井泵trim纵倾capacity排量heavy sea大浪sha

12、ft tunnel轴隧release放松，释放securing arrangement固定设施9transferable可搬移的approval许可，批准be capable of能够administration主管机关specification总则，标准equivalent等价的conference会议novel的resolution决议evaluate估量，评价respect方面detail详述，细节mannual人工的，手册的pattern形式，方式11annex附录discharge排放oily mixtures含油混合物special area特别区域total总量residue残油

13、slope tank污油舱pump room泵间的污水井oily water separating equipment 油水分别设备oil filter system滤油系统wake尾迹track航迹reception-facility接收设备deadweight载重量ballast tank压在舱clean ballast tank清洁压载crude oil washing原油洗舱oil record book油类记录薄installation装置associated联系add to增加with respect to与.有关ballast voyage压在航行set out提出referre

14、d to涉及.manual手册12relative wind direction相对风向limiting speed限制速度bow cushion首推devil claw锚链制compressor bar制链器in position位置正好make .fast.系牢cast off / let go解开，解掉single up单帮.sprang up突起large scale chart大比例尺海图in progress在进展中13encompass包围，围绕buoyage浮标装置conjunction关联，联合in conjunction with与.有关preferred channel推

15、举航道junction集合处，交汇点band横纹daybeacon昼标radiobeacon无线电信标stripe竖纹、斜纹spoil areas泥土倾倒区cardinal mark基点标志，方位标志light character灯质rhythm节奏period周期range射程elevation灯高synthetic line化纤绳riprap乱石堆twilight微光，曙光haze薄雾，阴霾refraction折光、折射precipitation降水brilliant绚烂的，刺眼的oil well油井isophase等明暗光alternating互光eclipse灭，暗，衰落group f

16、lashing联闪rhumb line恒向线great circle大圆线14hight sea公海seaplane水上飞机power-driven vessel机动船sailing vessel帆船vessel engaged in fishing从事捕鱼的船vessel not under command失控船restrictvisibility能见度受限keep out of the way给.让路mine clearance operation去除水雷towing operation拖带作业in relation to与.有关in sight of互safe speed安全航速disp

17、lacement排水量rada equipment雷达设备traffic density通航密度rada plot雷达表会current海流on the base of在 根底上see-room水域compass bearing罗经方位traffic lane通航分道15general direction总方向tide潮汐traffic flow船流tide table潮汐表traffic separation line通航分隔线tide current潮流separation zone分隔带periodic周期的right angles直角rotate旋转convoy护航hinder阻碍so

18、und signaling声响信号prediction预报traffic separation scheme分道通航制description说明、规格head-on situation对遇局面distinguish区分crossing situation穿插局面ebb退潮overtaking situation追越局面flood涨潮special situation特别局面cease停顿give-way vessel让路船stand停潮duty vessel让路船slack平潮burdened vessel让路船range潮差stand-on vessel直航船diurnal tide全日潮p

19、rivileged vessel直航船semidiurnal tide半日潮overtake追越mixed tide混合潮reciprocal相反的datum基准面close-quarters situation紧迫局面tidal datum潮高基准面involve构成sounding datum测深基准面scan扫描chart datum海图深度基准面sidelight舷灯vertical垂直的sternlight尾灯horizontal水平的masthead light桅灯tropic tide回归潮background light背景灯neap tide小潮all round light

20、环照灯spring tide大潮short blaster短声high water tide高潮prolonged blaster长声higher high water高高潮make way thought the water 对水移动low water低潮cone圆锥体lower low water低低潮apex尖端high low water凹凸潮apex upward尖端向上sea level海平面apex together尖对尖mean sea level平均海面diamond菱形rise上升cylinder圆柱体fall落下off shore离岸的pick up打捞16servicing维护保养objective目标，目的deem认为pallet货盘