2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校高中部高二上学期第一阶段考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、深圳实验学校高中部2022-2023学年度第一学期第一阶段考试高二英时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共4小题;每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital

2、. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共11小题;每小题1分，满分11分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。

3、每段对话或独白仅读一遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至6题。5. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B. When the stadium is crowded.C. When his friends are too busy.6. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A. $20. B.$25.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7. What did Alex do in the afternoon? C. $

4、50.A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting.8. What did Alex bring back? C. He planted trees.A. Flowers. B. Leaves.9. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? C. Books.A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming.听第7展材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did David do on his most recent holiday?A. He had a boat trip. B. He

5、took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain.11. What is on Davids list?A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember.12. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon.听第8段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Why did Sarah ma

6、ke the phone call?A. To ask a favor.B. To pass on a message.C. To make an appointment.14. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? 了你，因为我不知道你的背景。但是我现在怎么可能有时间为一座雕塑摆姿势呢？我几乎没有一分钟属于 自己的时间。和第八段中 u Vinnie glanced around and noted the size of his office. 4 work quickly/ Her voice was soft b

7、ut confident as she pointed to the comer near the windows. Hf I were to bring my clay here and work fbr three hours every afternoon, I could complete most of the project while you are at your desk. （Vinnie 环顾四周，注 意到他办公室的大小。“我工作很快。”当她指着靠近窗户的角落时，她的声音柔和而自信。“如果我每天下 午带着我的粘土在这里工作三个小时，我就可以在你坐在办公桌前的时候完成大部分项

8、目可知，总统 没有时间为雕塑摆姿势，而Vinnie想选择靠近窗户的角落，是为了避免干扰总统的工作。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的 “Of course, I shouldnt have asked. A full-length pose would be much too big a project for a young woman your size.（当然，我不该问。对于像你这么大的年轻女性来说，一个完整的姿势实在是太 大了。）” 以及第六段的 “I was born in the country of Wisconsin. Tve driven teams of ho

9、rses and carried water. Making a full-length clay （粘土） figure would not exhaust my strength, and that is what I intend to do!（我出生在威 斯康星州。我赶过几队马，也运过水。做一个全身的泥人不会耗尽我的力量，这就是我打算做的！）”以及 最后段的 “He got up and shook Vinnies hand warmly, Tve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charm

10、ing and intelligent as well. You will hear from me soon/ （他站起身来，热T青土也握着 Vinnie 的手，“我听说你是一位有才华的年轻女子，我发现你既迷人又聪明。你很快就会收到我的信。“）”以及综 合全文内容可知，Vinnie在自身的努力下，终于说服了总统，要给他做个全身雕塑，因此可知这个故事表达 了意志坚强的人能达到目标的思想。故选A项。CWeve all had a guilty pleasure or two. Maybe it was an awkward TV show that we enjoyed a little bit

11、 too much, maybe a song we listened to ironically until it became a bit too unironic. Perhaps a snack so disgusting it wound up coming back around to be delicious, or a movie so egregiousthat it ended up being a fantastic watch. Though we often wonder why we enjoy these things, we should really be a

12、sking ourselves why we feel guilty for enjoying them.With the obvious exception of things that are harmful to people, our harsh judgment toward ourselves and others over what we enjoy does nothing but harm our individual expression and enjoyment.Its natural to want to appear cool to other people 一 w

13、hatever that may mean to you. With the cultural tendency and the means to share literally anything and everything you enjoy via social media, we perfectly curate （管 理）the media we consume to match some sort of imagined ideal aesthetic （美学）一 a trap thafs much too easy to fall into. Dont fall into the

14、 trap!My point is the things that hold us back from openly enjoying our guilty pleasures often come from completely unfounded places. This is especially true that a teenage girl would rather be misunderstood than admit she likes pink. Frankly, whafs the point? Who are you proving yourself to, and wh

15、y do you feel the need to? If youre not harming anyone, and you are getting happiness from something, then why bother holding yourself back from it just to preserve some kind of curated image of who youre supposed to be?Life is hard enough as it is. If youve found something that eases the stress of

16、life even just a little bit, hold onto it for dear life. Marathon the Twilight movies. Read a super tacky （俗气的）romance novel. Throw that guilt right out of the window with absolutely no regrets, and do whatever it is that makes you happy.28. What does the underlined word Uegregious mean in the first

17、 paragraph?A. Moving.B. Unpopular.C. Thrilling.D. Unbearable.29. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Most people want to gain recognition from others.B. Social media has a bad impact on self-recognition.C. Culture tendency sets a standard for ideal aesthetic.D. People enjoy curating the media that

18、 they consume.30. What would hold us back from enjoying “guilty pleasure”?A. The desire to lead a simple life.B. The intention to show off ourselves.C. The need to admit that we like pink.D. The purpose to guard our ideal image.31. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Find ways to ove

19、rcome hard life.B. Set ourselves free from fixed opinions.C. Have an in-depth self-talk to find our souls.D. Talk with people and make our own decisions.【答案】28.D29. A 30. D 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们要放弃“内疚的快乐”，学会做快乐的事情。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段第三句话 uPerhaps a snack so disgusting it wound up coming ba

20、ck around to be delicious （也许是一种如此恶心的零食，以至于它最终回来变得美味）”以及表示选择关系的连词。r可知， 前后表达的意思一致。根据第三句话后半句话“that it ended up being a fantastic watch.（以至于它最终成为一 场很棒的观赏可知，画线词与unbearable同义，意为“难以忍受二 故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句话uIfs natural to want to appear 64cooF, to other people （想要对其他人来 说显得“很酷”是很自然的）”可知，作者主要表达了大多数人

21、都想得到别人的认可。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话 “My point is, the things that hold us back from openly enjoying our guilty pleasures often come from completely unfounded places.（我的观点是，阻碍我们公开享受“内疚的快乐”的 事情往往来自完全没有根据的地方）”可知，没有根据的地方应是理想的。D项“维护我们理想形象的目的” 符合题意。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句话 “If youve found someth

22、ing that eases the stress of life even just a little bit, hold onto it for dear life.（如果你已经找到了一些可以缓解生活压力的东西，哪怕只是一点点，那就坚持 下去吧。）”可知，作者会支持人们做一些事情来缓解生活压力。B项“让自己从固定的意见中解脱出来”符 合题意。故选B项。DEmerging economies （新兴经济体）struggled to grow through the 2010s and pessimism clouds them now. People wonder how they will

23、 pay debts piling up and grow rapidly. The solution is the fast-spreading digital revolution. The worlds largest emerging market has already demonstrated the enormous effects of digital technology. As Chinas old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade, the booming technology industry has

24、 kept the economy growing steadily.Now Chinas emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines. Since 2014, more than 10,000 tech firms have been launched in emerging markets. From Bangladesh to Egypt, it is easy to find entrepreneurs （企业家）who worked for Facebook or other US gi

25、ants before coming home to start their own companies.How can the emerging market countries adopt common digital technologies faster than the richer countries? In societies filled with stores and services, customers are accustomed to using the providers they have. However, in countries where people h

26、ave difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first digital option. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking.The digital impact on productivity is visible. Many governments are moving services online t

27、o make them more transparent （透明的）and less affected by corruption （腐败）,perhaps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world. Since 2010, the cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27%

28、 of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.The era of rapid digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary newpath to catching up with the living standards of the develo

29、ped world.32. Which is a result of digital technology for China?A. Stable economic growth.B. Accumulated debts.C. Struggling new industries.D. Booming old industries.33. Why does the author mention Kenyans in paragraph 3?A. To present emerging markets digital technologies.B. To show rich nations aba

30、ndon what they own unwillingly.C. To present emerging markets accept digital options warmly.D. To show poor nations have difficulty building public facilities.34. What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets?A. The steady annual income.B. The low cost of launching busi

31、nesses.C. The simplified procedure of setting up a business.D. The thorough removal of the most feared obstacle.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Emerging Economies Are Seeking Their FortuneB. The Digital Impact Is Huge on Global ProductivityC. The Era of Rapid Digitizat

32、ion Is Around the CornerD. Digital Technology Will Save Slow Emerging Markets【答案】32.A33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的新兴市场已经展示了数字技术的巨大影响。过 去10年，中国的老工业急剧放缓，而蓬勃发展的科技产业却保持了中国经济的稳步增长。快速数字化的时 代才刚刚开始。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句 As Chinas old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade,

33、the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.（过去 10 年，中国的老工业急居U放缓，而蓬 勃发展的科技产业却保持了中国经济的稳步增长）”可知，数字技术保持了中国经济的稳步增长。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段三、四句 uHowever, in countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities, a bank or a hospital, they will jump at the first

34、 digital option. Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards, more than 70% have access to digital banking然而，在一些人们甚至很难找到公共设施、银行或医院的 国家，他们会欣然接受第一个数字选则。尽管只有5%的肯尼亚人持有信用卡，但超过70%的肯尼亚人可以 使用数字银行）”可知，作者在第三段提到肯尼亚的原因是，为了证明新兴市场热情接受了数字选项。故选 C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句Since 2010, the cost of starting a busi

35、ness has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries, from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income. Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordably, organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.（自 2010 年以来，发达国家的创业成本一直保持稳定，而新兴市场国家的创业成本则大幅下降，从平均年收

36、入的66% 降至仅27%。企业家现在可以以负担得起的价格启动企业，在智能手机上组织他们所需的大部分内容）”可 知，启动业务的低成本在新兴市场数字业务的繁荣中起着关键作用。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后段 “The era of rapid digitization has only just begun. This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.（快速数字化的 时代

37、才刚刚开始。这为许多发展中经济体赶上发达国家生活水平提供了一条革命性的新道路）”结合全文可 知，本文最好的标题是“数字技术将拯救发展缓慢的新兴市场”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。If youre like most people, youre too busy eating pizza to stop and consider how it arrived on your kitchen counter. 36 So why dont pizzas arrive in roun

38、d cardboard boxes?Its mostly because the pizza industry doesnt really care to bother the cardboard industry. 37 Thats because they can be made in one piece as well as neatly piled.The advantage of making a round pizza box would mainly be aesthetic. But its not going to save space over an edged box.

39、38 Its just bad pizza management.39 In the 1800s, street sellers carried pies in portable metal containers that kept them warm. When pizza started rising in popularity in postwar America, pizzerias used a single piece of cardboard as support and then slipped the pie into a paper bag. Eventually, cor

40、rugated （瓦楞纸的）cardboard kept a fine balance between retaining heat without tapping too much moisture.Will we ever see a radical rethink of the pizza box? Some people have tried. In 2010, Apple fled for a patent for a round pizza container with holes so moisture can escape. Ifs used in the companys f

41、ood courts. Another company, World Centric, designed a compostable round box in 2018 that can be used to reheat pizza. A similar product wastest-marked by Pizza Hut in 2019.40A. The pizza box has changed over time.B. Pizza wasnt always put in square cardboard.C. Cardboard boxes are usually manufactu

42、red with edges.D. Pizza boxes are designed in square for the benefit of deliverymen.E. If piled vertically （垂直地），pizzas run the risk of rolling out of place.F. Think it long enough, though, and you may wonder why pies usually come in square boxes.G. Although all the designs were claimed to keep pizz

43、as warmer and crispier, none have become widespread.【答案】36. F 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里的原因以及比萨饼盒的发展变化与创 新。【36题详解】上文 “If youre like most people, you9re too busy eating pizza to stop and consider how it arrived on your kitchen counter.（如果你和大多数人一样忙着吃比萨饼，根本没有时间停下来想想它是怎么出现

44、在厨房柜台上的。）” 讲的是很少有人会关注比萨饼是如何到达餐桌的，下文“So why dont pizzas arrive in round cardboard boxes?（那么为什么比萨不装在圆形纸板盒里呢？）提出问题：为什么比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里？ F项“Think it long enough, though, and you may wonder why pies usually come in square boxes.（如果你好好思量 下，你可能会想为什么比萨饼通常都装在方形盒子里。）”中的前半句 Think itlong enough, though,体现 与上文的转折关系，

45、下半句you may wonder why pies usually come in square boxes”引出下文的为什么比萨 饼盒不是圆形这一话题，所以F选项符合题意。故选F。【37题详解】上文 “Its mostly because the pizza industry doesnt really care to bother the cardboard industry.（这彳艮大程度上是 因为比萨产业无意给纸板盒产业找麻烦。）”指出比萨饼不装在圆形纸板盒里的原因，C选项“Cardboardboxes are usually manufactured with edges.（纸板盒

46、一般都是批量生产的有棱角的方形盒子。）”承接上文提到的“cardboard industry”，指出纸板盒产业生产纸板盒的形状特点，下文“Thats because they can be made in one piece as well as neatly piled.（因为这样的盒子可以一次成型，而且也容易堆放整齐。）”则解释了生产有棱角 的纸板盒的原因。所以C项符合题意。故选C。【38题详解】上文“But its not going to save space over an edged box.（但是它并不比有棱角的盒子节省空间。）”指出存放 圆形盒子并不比有棱角的盒子节省空间，E项

47、“If piled vertically （垂直地），pizzas run the risk of rolling out of place.（如果竖着堆放，比萨饼就会有滚走的风险。）”解释上文提到的用圆形盒子并不节省空间的原因，下 文1六just bad pizza management.（这样比萨就变得不好收拾了。）”指出E项提到的“披萨饼滚走”的后果。 所以E项符合题意。故选E。【39题详解】下文 “In the 1800s, street sellers carried pies in portable metal containers that kept them warm.（在 1

48、9 世纪，街头 小贩将比萨饼装在便携的金属容器中来保温。）”可知比萨饼一开始是装在便携的金属容器中的，而非方形 纸板盒，由此可知设空处内容应为B项“Pizza wasnt always put in square cardboard.（比萨饼并不是一直装在 方形纸盒里的）”，下文是对B项内容的展开说明。所以B项符合题意。故选B项。【40题详解】上文 “In 2010, Apple fled for a patent for a round pizza container with holes so moisture can escape. Its used in the companys food courts. Another company, World Centric, designed a compostable round box in 2018 that can be used to reheat pizza. A similar product was test-marked by Pizza Hut in 2019.（2010 年，苹果公司给一种有孔的圆形比 萨饼盒申请了专利，通过小孔可以散发掉比萨饼的湿气，它被用在公司的美食广场上。还有一家名为World Centr