2022-2023学年湖北省荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年湖北省荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年湖北省荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年秋“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟高二期中联考英语试题第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是 B。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What kind of car will the speakers buy?A. The one with four doors.B. The one with tw

2、o doors.C. The one in red.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: The red car with two doors is nice. And I like the color.W: Dont forget we have three kids.M: Thats true. I guess we need the white one with four doors.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man make the call?A. To confirm a booking.B. To make a booking.C. To cha

3、nge a booking.【答案】c【解析】【原文】 W: Pacific Travel Company, Jane speaking. How can I help you?M: Hello, ifs Stuart Gould here. Fve booked a two-day group tour with your company and I need to make some changes to the original booking.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do today?A. Ask for sick

4、 leave.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句 uThrough the participation of a greater number of online users, who grow virtual trees, the SEE Foundation, set up in 2008, has been providing subsidies（补助金）for local herdsmen and farmers while also offering technological support to plant saxaul trees in desert areas.（通过更多种植

5、虚拟树 木的在线用户的参与，2008年成立的SEE基金会一直在为当地牧民和农民提供补贴，同时也为在沙漠地区 种植沙包树提供技术支持。）”可知，网络用户可以在网上种植虚拟树来参与保护活动。故选C项。CGermanys factories, which power Europes economy, produced less during September than at any time in the past two years, which experts say could be an indicator of an approaching European recession （经济衰

6、退）.The S&P Global Manufacturing Purchasing Managers9 Index, or S&P Global PMI, found that Germanys manufacturing activity dropped to 47.8 in September, from 49.1 in August. The survey said the drop in factory output was due to customers either putting off or canceling orders because of fast-rising p

7、rices caused by more expensive fuel bills.Joe Hayes, a senior economist at S&P Global, said while the whole world is in the middle of a manufacturing decline, Europe appears to be at the slowdowns center. Production fell at a rate which has only been larger during crisis periods,“ Hayes told The Tel

8、egraph. uNew orders also fell at a rapid pace, reflecting the hesitancy among clients to buy goods at expensive prices.The analysis also showed that Europes other manufacturing powerhouse, France, is struggling to remain competitive. The S&P Global PMI said French companies order books shrank during

9、 September, with around one-third of businesses reporting customers had canceled orders because of rising prices.Phil Smith, an associate director at S&P Global, said Europe is experiencing “a continuous downturn”. He added that producers had been “coming under pressure from a deepening drop in dema

10、nd as well as an energy-led rise in cost inflation （通货膨胀）28. What happened in Europe this September?A. Factories9 efficiency rose in Europe.B. Factories5 production dropped in Germany.C. Customers9 purchase continuously increased.D. Fuel bills prices constantly decreased.29. What is the possible rea

11、son for the fall?A. The whole world is experiencing recession.B. Factories fail to remain competitive.C. Expensive fuel bills lead to a drop in demand.D Customers hesitate to buy cheap goods.30. What does the underlined word shrank“ mean in paragraph 4?A. Expanded.B. FadedC. Changed.D. Decreased.31.

12、 What is Phil Smiths attitude towards European economy?A. Negative.B. Hopeful.C. Positive.D. Unconcerned.【答案】28.B29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章分析了标准普尔全球制造业采购经理人指数所提供的9月份德国制造 业的指数，表明德国以及整个欧洲制造业处于下降趋势，同时分析了可能的原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Germanys factories, which power Europes economy, produced les

13、s during September than at any time in the past two years （为欧洲经济提供动力的德国工厂，9月份的产量比过去两年的 任何时候都要低）”可知，德国工厂生产量下降。故选B项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 “The survey said the drop in factory output was due to customers either putting off or canceling orders because of fast-rising prices caused by more expensive fuel

14、bills.（该调查称，工厂产出下降 是由于油价上涨导致价格快速上涨，因此客户推迟或取消了订单）”可知，工厂产量的下降的原因是高额的 燃油账单导致物价飞涨，因此顾客们要么推迟订单要么取消订单。故选C项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句 “The S&P Global PMI said French companies5 order books shrank during September, with around one-third of businesses reporting customers had canceled orders because of rising pri

15、ces.（标准普尔全球采购经理人指数（S&P Global PMI）表示，法国企业9月份订单量shrank,约三分之一的 企业报告称，由于价格上涨，客户取消了 订单）”中 “with around one-third of businesses reporting customers had canceled orders可知，大约三分之一的行业报告顾客因为上涨的价格取消了订单，由此可知法国公司的订 单量减少了。划线词与decrease同义，表示“减少，降低”。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 “Phil Smith, an associate director at S

16、&P Global, said Europe is experiencing a continuous downturn He added that producers had been coming under pressure from a deepening drop in demand as well as an energy-led rise in cost inflation （通货膨胀）.（标普全球（S&P Global）副董事菲尔史密斯 （Phil Smith）表示，欧洲正在经历“持续低迷”。他补充说，生产商一直“承受着需求不断下降以及能源导致 的成本通胀上升的压力）”可知，P

17、hil Smith认为欧洲经济正在经历持续的下滑且问题并未解决，所以他 对欧洲经济持消极态度。故选A项。A “secretive new species of frog has been discovered on the forest floor in Indias Western Ghat mountain range. Named the starry dwarf frog after the markings on its dark brown back, it is just 2 centimeters long.The frog, whose closest relatives a

18、re a group of species native to India and Sri Linka, is the only member of an ancient lineage （血统）dating back to millions of years ago, according to researchers from India and the US. It is unclear whether the species is descended from African or Asian frogs.A group of Indian and US researchers firs

19、t came across the local species hidden in leaf-litter as part of a wider project to look for new frogs, lizards and snakes in the richly biodiverse region and stored it in ajar for later study. Genetic testing and a closer look at its shape, colouring and other features has shown that it doesnt matc

20、h any existing species.Kartik Shanker of the Indian Institute of Science, who helped design the study, says while it is common to find new frogs in India, this one needs to be noticed. This particular species not just is a new species, but also belongs to a new genus （属），and that makes it a little m

21、ore special/9 says Shanker.The number of known species of frog identified in India has climbed from around 200 to above 400 over the past two decades. While many species new to science are frequently immediately sorted as endangered, it is too early to say whether the starry dwarf frog is threatened

22、. They are very secretive,“ says Shanker, adding that the team didnt know the size of its population. The frog is active at night and lives near water.Habitat loss is a serious risk to frogs in tropical forests around the world, alongside threats such as a deadly fungus（真菌）that has been killing off

23、amphibians（两栖动物）for the past four decades. But the new species was found in a reserved forest, meaning it will enjoy a degree of protection by Indian government agencies.32. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. The species was discovered by tourists.B. The species was found in a rich region.C. The

24、species was finally set free.D. The species was further studied.33. What can we say about the new frog?A. It is in small quantities.B. It is an endangered species.C. It is well worth attention.D. It is related to African or Asian frogs.34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Habitat loss

25、 is the chief threat to frogs.B. The new species may face less dangers.C. Tropical forests in India are all under protection.D. The Indian government determines to save frogs.35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A rare frog species protected in IndiaB. A rise in species of

26、frog seen in IndiaC. A secretive frog species discovered in IndiaD. A risk of habitat loss for frogs removed in India【答案】32.D33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种在印度发现的新青蛙品种。通过研究它的种种特征表明，它不 同于现有的青蛙种类，而是一种新的特别的属类，并且目前尚不明确它是否属于濒危物种。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 A group of Indian and US researchers first ca

27、me across the local species hidden in leaf-litter as part of a wider project to look for new frogs, lizards and snakes in the richly biodiverse region and stored it in ajar forlater study.（一组印度和美国的研究人员首次发现了隐藏在落叶中的本地物种，这是一个更 广泛的项目的一部分，该项目旨在在这个生物多样性丰富的地区寻找新的青蛙、蜥蜴和蛇，并将其储存在 一个罐子中供以后研究。）”和第二句 uGenetic te

28、sting and a closer look at its shape, colouring and other features has shown that it doesnt match any existing species.（基因测试和对它的形状、颜色和其他特征的仔细观察表明， 它与现有的任何物种都不匹配。）”可知，新发现的青蛙被装在罐子里进行了基因测试、颜色、形状及等其 他特征的进一步研究。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句 While many species new to science are frequently immediately sorted

29、as endangered, it is too early to say whether the starry dwarf frog is threatened.（虽然许多科学上的新物种经常立即 被归类为濒危物种，但现在说星矮蛙是否受到威胁还为时过早）”和第三句u They are very secretive says Shanker, adding that the team didnt know the size of its population.（“ 它们非常神秘 ， Shanker 说，并补充说研 究团队不知道它们的数量。）”可知，新物种常备归类为濒危物种，而且这种新青蛙的数量是

30、未知的，所以 他们值得特别的关注。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 But the new species was found in a reserved forest, meaning it will enjoy a degree of protection by Indian government agencies.（但这个新物种是在一片保护区发现的，这意味着它将受 到印度政府机构的一定程度的保护。）”可知，这种新青蛙物种正在受政府保护，因此它面临的危险可能更 小。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句 A “secretive new s

31、pecies of frog has been discovered on the forest floor in Indias Western Ghat mountain range.（在印度西高特山脉的森林地面上发现了 一种“神秘的”青蛙新品 种。）”可知整篇文章介绍一种新被发现的青蛙品种。C项“A secretive frog species discovered in India（在印 度发现的一种神秘的青蛙）”作为标题可以概括全文主旨。故选C项。第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。

32、Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you are angry, you make ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. 36 How to stop being angry? Here are ways that you can reduce the causes of anger.You need to change your attitude to the way the world works. You have to accept that sometimes

33、 things go wrong and that people are not always lovely and perfect. 37 So realizing others may behave in an unproper way will help you prevent your annoyance.38 There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things. Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civ

34、il rights and Gandhi was angry about British domination. They both used that anger to motivate themselves to fight against injustice.It is beneficial to stop trying to manage your anger. Anger management used to be promoted as a way of dealing with anger. 39 A better way of facing anger is to identi

35、fy the root cause. Once you know why you get mad, it is possible to deal with the cause.Don take the easy way when you get angry. We would like to throw something, hit something, or scream when we are angry. A reaction like that is the easy way. It is much harder to stay calm, walk away and act norm

36、ally. That, however, is what you must do if you are to stop anger from becoming your master. By learning control, you can become a much calmer and less violent person. 40 A. Dont regard anger as a bad emotion.B. The trick is to manage your anger well.C. Recognize that anger is something you can cont

37、rol.D. However, all that happens is that anger is overcontroled.E. You will also regret the language spoken without thought.F. You will be better liked and better placed to influence others.G. The actions of other people can be a significant cause of anger.【答案】36.E37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇

38、说明文。文章介绍了如何避免生气的方法。【36题详解】上文 “When you are angry, you make ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret.（当你生气时, 你会做 出考虑不周的决定，你可能会后悔。）”说明生气时，容易犯错，选项E “你也会对你不假思索地说出的语 言感到遗憾。”承接上文，进一步介绍生气所带来的不良后果，引出下文“How to stop being angry?（如何停 止生气？）”开始介绍如何避免生气。故选E项。【37题详解】下文 “ So realizing others may behav

39、e in an unproper way will help you prevent your annoyance.（因止匕， 意识至他 人的行为可能不得体，将有助于防止你的烦恼。）”建议要意识到他人行为可能不得体，选项G “其他人的 行为可能是愤怒的重要原因。”和下文存在因果关系。选项中The actions of other people和下文中others may behave语义相关。故选G项。【38题详解】下文 uThere are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great thing

40、s.（有时候, 愤怒可 以被引导成一件伟大的事情。）”说明本段主题是愤怒也不一定是不良的情绪，选项A “不要将愤怒视为不 良情绪”概括本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A项。【39题详解】段落标题“It is beneficial to stop trying to manage your anger.（停止试图控制你的愤怒是有益的。）”建议不 要控制自己的愤怒，上文“Anger management used to be promoted as a way of dealing with anger.（愤怒控制过 去曾经被推广为处理愤怒的一种方式）”说明过去曾经有人推广过控制愤怒。选项D “然而，

41、所发生的一切 都是因为愤怒被过度控制了。转折上文语义，符合标题所提建议，强调不要过度控制愤怒。故选D项。【40题详解】上文“By learning control, you can become a much calmer and less violent person.（通过学习控制，你可以成为 一个更平静、更少暴力的人）”说明学习控制，会有个好的结果，选项F “你会更受欢迎，更适合去影响他 人。”承接上文，继续介绍学习控制带来的好处。故选F项。第三部分：语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

42、选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。My two adult sons still live with me. Both of them have Autism(自 |加症)and other mental disabilities. My oldest boy works at a local sheltered workshop while his younger brother suffers a(n) 41 disorder in the brain and stays home with me full time.The other day I was walking into a re

43、staurant 42 his finger when I noticed a teenage girl staring at my youngest son. She quickly 43 perhaps because she didnt want to 44 us. I wasnt mad at her.Many people have done the same thing over the years. I only wished that they could see what I see when I look at mysons and 45 that they could s

44、ee behind the 46.1 have been 47 to be able to care for them, to love them, and to 48 from them all these years. I am sure that both of them come to this world to help teach us all how to love more deeply and 49I have been my sons 50 as well as teacher in this life. As their father, I did my best to

45、teach them how to do things with their 51 intellectual abilities. And they successfully 52 how to laugh more freely, love more openly, and have joy more easily.When you see the mentally 53 in this world, then don9tjust look with your eyes. Look with your heart.See 54 their disguise to their soul. Le

46、t the light inside them 55 your own light as well. Let the lovethey share help you to share your own love too. They truly are Gods angels in disguise.41. A. professional42. A. holding43. A. faded away44. A. disappoint45. A. wished46. A. prospect47. A. supposed48. A. escape49. A. unconditionally50. A

47、. supporter51. A. identical52. A. showed53. A. motivated54. A. beyond55. A. sharpen【答案】41.BB. functionalC. internalD. respectableB. crossingC. bendingD. tracingB. backed awayC. got awayD. looked awayB. concernC. embarrassD. remindB. predictedC. admittedD. insistedB. passionC. appearanceD. screenB. c

48、onvincedC. encouragedD. blessedB. learnC. sufferD. recoverB. widespreadlyC. significantlyD. efficientlyB. admirerC. coachD. studentB. originalC. limitedD. endlessB. claimedC. recommendedD. representedB. challengedC. spoiledD. exhaustedB. overC. inD. besideB. broadenC. lengthenD. brighten43. D 44. C45. A 46. C 47. D48. B 49. A42. A50. D 51.C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者带自己智力障碍的儿子去餐厅，被一个小女生用奇怪的 眼神盯着看的故事，引发了作