2023年七年级英语上册阅读理解测试卷最新版及超详细解析超详细解析答案经典.pdf

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1、七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Timetable for the Lecture Month Date Day Time Place Subject Speaker 8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m.Room 2ol,Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer 11th Oct Mon 2:15p.m.Room 503,Building 3 Fire prevention fireman 13th Oct W

2、ed 3p.m.Room 404,Building 4 School life in the USA USA student 19th Oct Tue 8p.m.Room 105,Building 2 Outer space scientist 21th Oct Thur 2:30p.m.Room 306,Building 4 Fighting AIDS doctor 22 Oct Fri 1:20p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football players newspaper reporter 27th Oct Wed 10:10p.m Room 4ol,B

3、uilding 2 Traffic signs policeman 29th Oct Fri 10p.m Room 303,Building 4 Australian pop songs famous singer Things to remember:Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that y

4、ou wont disturb other listeners.Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins.No eating or drinking during the lecture.A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lectur

5、e begins.Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.（1）Andy is a big football fan.Where should he go and when should he arrive?A.Room 204;1:20 p.m.B.Room 204;1:10 p.m.C.Room 201;1:20 p.m.D.Room 201;1:10 p.m.（2）Lily wants to buy a bo

6、ok signed by the writer.When should she arrive at Building 4?A.At 1:20 p.m.B.At 1:50 p.m.C.After 1:20 p.m.D.At 12:50 p.m.（3）In order to get a gift from the USA,a student should _.A.go to Room 4ol,Building 1 B.ask a question at the end of the lecture C.answer a question after the lecture D.arrive at

7、Building 1 at 2:50 p.m.（4）Where are you most likely to see this timetable?A.In a storybook.B.On an entertainment web page.C.On a notice board at a high school.D.In a music magazine.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。（1）细节题。根据 22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football player

8、s newspaper reporter 可知足球粉丝应该在 1:20 p.m Room 204，故选 B。（2）细节题。根据 8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m.Room 2ol,Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer 和 A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before th

9、e lecture begins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前 30 分钟到达地点，讲座在 1 点 20 开始，故选D。（3）细节题。根据 Things to remember:Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物，故选 B。（4）推断题。根据 Subject 的内容 How to read a novel 和 School life in the USA 可知讲

10、得是学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2 阅读理解 Li Hong is from China.She is thirteen years old.My name is Rose.Im from England.Im thirteen,too.We are in the same grade,but we are not in the same class.Li Hong is in Class 3,Grade 1.Im in Class 5.She and I are

11、good friends.根据短文内容，判断正误。（1）Li Hong is from China.（2）Rose is in Grade 1.（3）Theyre in the same class.（4）Theyre of the same age（相同年龄）.（5）Theyre not friends.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这篇短文中 Rose 介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。李红来自中国，Rose该在故选细节题根据和可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前分钟到达地点讲座在点开始故选细节题根据可知 阅读理解本文涉及细节题推断题常考题型细节题要注意从文

12、中寻找答案推断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息阅读 他们都岁了他们在同一个年级但是不在同一个班里根据短文的第一句话可知李红来自中国故这个句子是正确的根据短来自英国，他们都 13 岁了。他们在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。根据短文的第一句话 Li Hong is from China 可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是正确的。根据短文中 We are in the same grade 和 Li Hong is in Class 3,Grade 1.Im in Class 5.可知Rose 和李红在同一个年级，不在同一个班，李红在 1 年级 3 班，Rose 在 1 年级 5 班。故这句话是正确

13、的。根据短文中 We are in the same grade,but we are not in the same class 可知，李红和 Rose两个人在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。根据短文中 She is thirteen years old.My name is Rose.Im from England.Im thirteen,too.可知，李红和 Rose 都 13 岁了，所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。根据短文最后一句话 She and I are good friends 可知，李红和 Rose 是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意，是错误的。3 阅读理解

14、Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional（专业的）player on October 21,2018.Fukuhara was born in Sendai,Japan,in November,1988.She began playing table tennis at the age of three.She became a professional player at the age of ten.In 2000,she became a member of the Japan

15、ese national（国家的）team.She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age.Because of it.people called Fukuahara Child prodigy（神童）in table tennis in Japan,As the Japanese young players are doing very well.,She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do somet

16、hing helpful to table tennis.Fukuhara went to China for training（训练）at a very young age and can speak good Chinese,She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China.In 2008,Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing,China.She and her partner won

17、the third place,after South Korea and China.Jukuhara with her team mates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.（1）Which country does Fukuhara come from?A.Japan B.China C.South Korea D.England（2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Jap

18、anese national team?A.3 B.10 C.12 D.20（3）What does the underlined it in the 2 nd paragraph mean?A.Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.B.Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.C.Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.D.Fukuhara w

19、ent to China for training table tennis at an early age.（4）Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage?A.Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis star B.Fukuhara was born and trained in China C.Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese well D.Fukuhara got the second pla

20、ce at the Beijing Olympics 该在故选细节题根据和可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前分钟到达地点讲座在点开始故选细节题根据可知 阅读理解本文涉及细节题推断题常考题型细节题要注意从文中寻找答案推断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息阅读 他们都岁了他们在同一个年级但是不在同一个班里根据短文的第一句话可知李红来自中国故这个句子是正确的根据短【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。（1）细节题。根据 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a pr

21、ofessional（专业的）player on October 21,2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自日本，即 Japan，故选 A。（2）细节题。根据 She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选 B。（3）细节题。根据前句 She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选 B。（4）细节题。根据 Japanese table t

22、ennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional（专业的）player on October 21,2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4 阅读理解 Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018 19 Aug.6 First day back for teachers,school staff（员工）Aug.13 First day of school Sept.3 Labor Day（

23、schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed）Oct.1112 Fall break（schools closed;administrative offices open）Oct.3031 Middle school student led meetings Nov.1920 Primary school parent/teacher meetings Nov.21 23 Thanksgiving break（schools closed；administrative offices closed Nov.22 23）Dec.21Jan.4 Win

24、ter break（schools closed;administrative offices closed Dec.24 Jan.1）（1）Who went back to school on Aug.6？A.Parents.B.Teachers C.Students D.No one.（2）What happened during the Fall break？A.School closed.B.Teachers had a meeting.C.Parent meetings were held.D.Students came back to school.（3）How long did

25、the middle school student-led meetings last for？A.3 days.B.A week.C.2 days D.2 weeks.（4）What day may a student be free according to the form？A.Aug.13 B.Oct.9 C.Nov.20.D.Jan.2.【答案】（1）B 该在故选细节题根据和可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前分钟到达地点讲座在点开始故选细节题根据可知 阅读理解本文涉及细节题推断题常考题型细节题要注意从文中寻找答案推断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息阅读 他们都岁了他们在同一个年

26、级但是不在同一个班里根据短文的第一句话可知李红来自中国故这个句子是正确的根据短（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍 2018 年-2019年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。（1）细节题。根据 Aug.6,First day back for teachers,school staff（员工）.可知，8 月 6 日老师返校，故选 B。（2）细节题。根据 Fall break（schools closed;administrative offices open）可知，秋天休息期间，学校关门，故选 A。（3）细节题。根据 Oct.3031，Middle school student l

27、ed meetings.可知，会议持续两天时间，故选 C。（4）细节题。根据 Winter break（schools closed;administrative offices closed Dec.24Jan.1）可知，1 月 2 日是寒假，学生可能有空，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。5 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions（团聚）.So on the Mid-Autu

28、mn Festival,people look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family.But do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon?In China,Change flying to the Moon is a famous legend.Houyi and Change were husband and wife.One day,Houyi got a magic pill.Being curious,Change took the pill he

29、rself.Her body became light and she flew to the Moon.She had to stay there forever.In Greek legend,Artemis is the goddess of the Moon.She takes care of the hunt and animals.In India,the god of the Moon is Soma.Soma has four hands.If a baby is born on a full moon day,Indian people believe he or she i

30、s lucky.（1）Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for _.A.good luck B.success C.family reunions D.bad luck（2）In Chinese legend,_.A.Change got a magic pill B.Change flew to the Moon C.Houyi gave Change the pill D.Houyi took the pill（3）Why could Change fly to the Moon?A.Because she liked the M

31、oon.B.Because she hated her husband.C.Because she was curious.D.Because she became light after eating the pill.（4）According to the article,we learn that _.A.Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legend B.Soma takes care of the hunt and animals C.a baby born on a full moon day is Somas kid D.So

32、ma has four legs【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 该在故选细节题根据和可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前分钟到达地点讲座在点开始故选细节题根据可知 阅读理解本文涉及细节题推断题常考题型细节题要注意从文中寻找答案推断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息阅读 他们都岁了他们在同一个年级但是不在同一个班里根据短文的第一句话可知李红来自中国故这个句子是正确的根据短（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣的故事。（1）细节理解题。由 Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for fam

33、ily reunions.可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选 C。（2）细节理解题。由 In China,Change flying to the Moon is a famous legend.可知在中国，嫦娥奔月是一个著名的传说。故选 B。（3）细节理解题。由 Being curious,Change took the pill herself.Her body became light and she flew to the Moon.She had to stay there forever.可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得轻盈。故选 D。（4）细节理解题。由 In Greek

34、legend,Artemis is the goddess of the Moon.可知阿耳特弥斯是希腊传说中的月亮女神，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Winter is the best season of the year.In winter,the weather is usually cold and there are few hours of daylight.The wi

35、nter months in North America are December,January,February and March.Animals have special ways of preparing themselves for winter.Some animals,like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months.Other animals such as bears go to sleep in winter.But ants dont go to wa

36、rm places or go to sleep.They collect food in autumn,so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.In some areas,winter is a time when snow falls onto the ground,People can make snowmen.And when the water in lakes and ponds freezes（结冰）,people can go skating and take part in other activities on ice.So

37、me people even cut a hole in the ice and go ice fishing!（1）Which month is NOT the winter month in North America?A.November.B.December.C.January.D.February.（2）What animals spend their winter months in warm places according to the passage?A.Fish.B.Butterflies.C.Bears.D.Ants.（3）Which of the following i

38、s TRUE about ants?A.They travel long for their winter.B.They go to sleep for their winter.C.They collect food for their winter.D.They eat nothing in winter.（4）What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A.Snow falls in winter B.The water freezes in winter C.People can go fishing in winter 该在故选细节题根据和

39、可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前分钟到达地点讲座在点开始故选细节题根据可知 阅读理解本文涉及细节题推断题常考题型细节题要注意从文中寻找答案推断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息阅读 他们都岁了他们在同一个年级但是不在同一个班里根据短文的第一句话可知李红来自中国故这个句子是正确的根据短D.What people do in winter【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季节。文章介绍了动物过冬的方法，以及人们在冬天的活动。（1）正误判断题，根据 The winter months in North America are December,

40、January,February and March.可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是 A。（2）细节理解题，根据 Some animals,like birds and butterflies travel a long way to warm places during the winter months.可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬，故答案是B。（3）正误判断题，根据 They collect food in autumn,so they have plenty of food to eat in winter.可知 C 句的叙述是正确的，故答案是

41、C。（4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动，故答案是 D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解体比较简单，可以直接从短文中找到答案。正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行判断正误。7 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In most parts of the world,many students help their schools make less pollution.They join environment clubs.In an environment club,peopl

42、e work together to make our environment clean.No-garbage lunches.How much do you throw away after lunch?Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!No-car

43、day.On the no-car day,nobody comes to school by car not the students or not the teachers!Cars give pollution to the air,so remember:Walk,jump,bike or run.Use your legs!Its lots of fun!Turn off the water!Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters（升）of water an hour?In a year that

44、 would fill a small river!In environment clubs,students mend those broken toilets.We love our environment.Lets work together to make it clean.（1）Environment clubs ask students _.A.not to forget to take cars B.not to throw away lunch bags C.to go to school by car every day 该在故选细节题根据和可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座

45、开始前分钟到达地点讲座在点开始故选细节题根据可知 阅读理解本文涉及细节题推断题常考题型细节题要注意从文中寻找答案推断题需要联系上下文推断出需要的信息阅读 他们都岁了他们在同一个年级但是不在同一个班里根据短文的第一句话可知李红来自中国故这个句子是正确的根据短D.to do exercise every day（2）From the passage,we know the students usually have lunch _.A.in clubs B.at home C.at school D.in restaurants（3）On the no-car day,_ will take a

46、car to school.A.both students and teachers B.some students C.neither students nor teachers D.some teachers（4）After students mend toilets,they save _.A.much water B.a lot of money C.a long river D.a toilet（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to _.A.walk to school every day B.help teachers

47、C.bring their lunches in bags D.make less pollution【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生加入环境俱乐部一起工作让我们的环境干净。（1）细节题。根据 How much do you throw away after lunch?Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，不乱扔垃圾，故选 B。（2）细节题。根据 How much d

48、o you throw away after lunch?Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，每周环境俱乐部选择制造垃圾最少的班级，并且公布学校，所以在学校吃午饭，故选 C。（3）细节题。根据 No-car d

49、ay.On the no-car day,nobody comes to school by carnot the students or not the teachers!可知学生和老师都不坐车上学，故选 C。（4）细节题。根据 Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters（升）of water an hour?可知厕所一小时浪费 20 到 40 升水，学生修理厕所可以节约水，故选 A。（5）细节题。根据 many students help their schools make less pollution.

50、可知目的是让学生制造更少的污染，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8 阅读理解 Helen is my sister.She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes.She is nice and all my family love her very much.She likes eating eggs,hamburgers and chicken,but she doesnt like vegetables.Thats 该在故选细节题根据和可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前分钟到达地点讲座在点开始故选细节题根据