内蒙古赤峰二中2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版无答案.docx

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1、赤峰二中2021级高二上学期期末测试英语试题第I卷第一部分：基础知识（共20小题，每题1.5分满分30分）1. Dr. Rowan,secretary resigned（辞职）two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.（用适当的 词填空）2. They deal with social situations,no doubt conflicts occur.（用适当的词填空）3. He speaks highly of China Orbit as a unique science fiction novel vividly shows a

2、 childs real-lifeexperience in a military camp of a specific era.（用适当的词填空）4. Will you please lend me the very book you bought yesterday?5. Here is so difficult a problem none of us can solve.（用适当的词填空）6. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he（go） to the meeting.（所给词的适当形式填空）7. he leave today, he wo

3、uld get there by Friday.（用适当的词填空）8.1 cant stand him. He always talks as though he（know） everything.（所给词的适当形式填空）9. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that students（give） two weeks to prepare for the exam.（所给 词的适当形式填空）10.1 wish that I（tell） you the truth last night.（所给词的适当形式填空）11. The way you though

4、t of（solve） the math problem was greatly creative.（所给词的适当形式填 空）12. As a matter of fact, however, free play is one of the most valuable educational opportunities （provide） for our children.（所给词的适当形式填空）13. The moments we spend with our（love） ones are often the most treasured and meaningful in our live

5、s.（所给词的适当形式填空）14. The origin of facial make-up（use） in Peking Opera can be traced back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties Period.（所给词的适当形式填空）15. After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south,（make） days shorter and nights longer.（所给词的适当形式填空）16. （spend） six years guarding the

6、 paintings, Zhang is very familiar with them.（所给词的适当形式 填空）17. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there（train） for a space flight.（所给词的适 71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注

7、意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Liu Genghong is a singer and composer from Taiwan, that has unexpectedly become online hit for livestreaming fitness routines. One of her most-watched fitness routines is Herbalist Manual”（本草纲目）.Lius workout livestreams had become popular on the Internet, du

8、ring which Liu and his wife appear energetic, friendly, and happily. They exercise and dance with optimistic songs while explaining and showing their moves. Their energetic and fit style is very attractive that many people enjoy take part in the dance with them. Although Lius dance moves look simple

9、, but they are often too intense for his fans to follow. Experts remind that follower should not push themselves too hard in case of injuries.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）72.“美丽的自然风光、灿烂的历史古迹、绚丽的民族风情”使昆明远近闻名。假定你是李华，你的英国 朋友Jim计划今年暑假到你的家乡昆明旅游。来信询问你关于昆明的一些基本情况。请你回信给Jim。 内容包括：1 .描述昆明的基本的情况、天气等；2 .推荐他去的附近地方;玉龙雪山（Yulong

10、Snow mountain）、温泉、公园等3 .邀请他来你家做客。注意：1 .词数100左右;2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。当形式填空）18. They are discussing where(put) up the childrens palace.(所给词的适当形式填空)19. As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate(hear) from you now and then so that I can knowhow everyone is getting along.(所给词的适当形式填空)20. It was ge

11、tting dark, I found a car( stick) in a pool by the side of the road.(所给词的适当形式填空)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Its difficult to imagine any gifts more convenient than online flower delivery. There is no driving to the local florist shop

12、, no waiting on hold, and no searching for a phone number for a flower delivery service in the area you need to send. You simply select the bouquet or arrangement, and enter the delivery and payment information. Besides, many offer additional gifts including gift baskets, chocolates, teddy bears and

13、 so on.Fast Flower Delivery OnlineWhen you buy flowers online, you can get flower delivery just as fast as if you place the order in person or over the phone. If you place your order early in the day with an Internet florist, many of the best can deliver on the same day.Send Flowers for LessCustomer

14、s often find better prices when buying on the Internet, because online flower shops typically have lower prices and more discount deals. These shops have less overhead and costs, so they can pass the savings on to the customer. In addition, you usually get a much better deal, especially at busy holi

15、days such as Valentines Day, Easter, Mothers Day, Christmas, etc.Spectacular Flower SelectionA typical local flower shop does not have a big selection to choose, and also, when you order flowers over the phone you cant see what youll get. Online flower shops have pictures, and still many have a spec

16、tacular selection to choose from. Plus, if one Internet florist doesnt have what you want, itll take just a few seconds to buy flowers online from another florist site21. What might you get on a special holiday?B. More discount.A. Faster delivery.C. Wider choices.D. Extra gifts.22. In which aspect i

17、s online flower delivery better than over the phone?A. You see pictures of the flowers.B. You neednt drive to the shop.C. You can pay afterwards.D. You have a faster service.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show the advantages of flower shopping.B. To help run an online floral business.C. T

18、o advertise a flower shop.D. To promote online flower delivery.BParrots live extremely long partly due to their relatively large brains; an international team of researchers has discovered. Simeon Smeele, a doctoral student at the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, led the study, the results o

19、f which were published in March in the Proceedings of the Royal Society.When it comes to lifespan, birds truly stand out. Lifespan tends to increase with an animals body size, roughly speaking. Thus, the bigger the animal, the longer they live. But a bird tends to live much longer than a comparably-

20、 sized mammal. One theory is that birds ability to fly means they are less at risk from the animals that kill them, which reduces their risk of being eaten, decreases stress, and frees up bodily resources for growth.And among birds, parrots are the aging champions. The confirmed longest-living bird

21、was Cookie, a Major MitchelPs cockatoo (a species of parrot), who lived at the Brookfield Zoo in Illinois fbr all but one of his 83 years. Though cockatoos often weigh around a pound, they usually live for four decades. Most of the other 398 parrot species also live longer than other birds of simila

22、r size.What sets parrots apart? In the new research, Smeele and his colleagues gathered data on over 130,000 individual parrots held in more than 1,000 zoos, representing 217 species. Through this data, they created reliable estimates of the average lifespan for each species. They next searched fbr

23、a link between each species, lifespan and its relative brain size and found a clear, positive correspondence. Parrot species with larger brains relative to their body size lived longer than species with smaller brains.“This supports the idea that in general larger brains make species more flexible.

24、For flexibility allows them to live longer. Smeele said in a statement. For example, if they run out of their favorite food, they could learn to find something new and thus survive. He added, All parrots have relatively large brain sizes compared to most other birds.”Researchers have previously show

25、n that, when trained, some parrots can recognize and understand objects, colors, and shapes, and even speak with an impressive vocabulary. They can even match five-year-old humans on basic tests of intelligence.24. What do we know about parrots according to the text?A. They outlive other similar-siz

26、ed birds.B. They live longer in the zoo than in the wild.C. They have an average lifespan of four decades.D. They live in relatively less competitive environments.25. What does the underlined word “correspondence in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Goal.B. Evidence.C. Difference.D. Connection.26. With t

27、he example in Paragraph 5, what does the author want to stress?A. Parrots find it hard to survive nowadays.B. Bigger brains give parrots more adaptability.C. Parrots like to discover new things by nature.D. Bigger brains aid parrots with their social ability.27. What would be the best title for the

28、text?A. Why do parrots live so long?B. Why are parrots so intelligent?C. What do parrots do for a living?D. What are the longest living animals?CMy best friend traveled to stay with our family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate a spoonful of ras

29、pberry jam and some dried fruit. She wasnt being rude. I knew she would do this. Weve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen. Indeed, I bought her favorite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning.Our long weekend together was luxuriously simple. I was

30、 recovering from surgery and couldnt go to shopping malls. We passed the time running errands, going to the post office and collecting dry cleaning. We drank away too many cappuccinos. But we talked about every little detail of our lives.Theres never been a quiet moment in our friendship. Weve lived

31、 in different cities fbr almost a decade. Reunions demand constant conversation. Our personalities are matched, to be sure, and a shared history is indescribably valuable. We were competitors in high school before bonding over a bad experience. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in co

32、mmon. Our friendship strengthened itself quickly. We stayed companions through law school, through our first jobs and our first boyfriends. We supported each other through break-ups and breakthroughs. Ours is a friendship for ages.There is something special about friends who know everyone and everyt

33、hing about you. They are rare. These are the people youve chosen to witness your life. They have seen the bright lights of achievement, the depths of despair and the boring routine of the in-between.Its special to unpack feelings and frustrations without wasting time filling in the blanks. As my lon

34、g weekend shows, with such friends we dont have to do”, we simply have to be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves.The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, the continuation of which is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference sneakin

35、g into your separate lives. I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend. Tm lucky to have found this friend, to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.28. What happened during her best friends visit?A. They enjoyed an eventful long weekend.B. They talke

36、d constantly about their lives.C. They made their favorite snacks and coffee.D. They talked about what happened in their lives.29. One thing that the author appreciates about their friendship is that.A. they help each other deal with the boredom of lifeB. they prefer to witness each others lives fro

37、m far awayC. they try to show each other their best selvesD. they are comfortable just being themselves when together30. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. Charm comes from difference.B. Politeness brings best friends closer.C. Good friendships need devotion.D. Distance can separa

38、te good friends.31. What is the tone of the passage?A. Light-hearted.B. Humorous.C. Serious.D. Desperate.DA new study published in the journal Reading and Writing shows that reading is closely related to language skills. The piece was written by Sandra Martin, professor of education, and PhD student

39、 Stephanie Kozak. They found that people who enjoyed reading fiction for leisure and who saw themselves as readers scored higher on language tests, while those who read to access specific information scored more poorly on the same tests.Martin and Kozak used a scale called the Predictors of Leisure

40、Reading （PoLR） to investigate reading behavior. They then examined how well the PoLR predicted the language skills of 200 undergraduate students. The researchers note that the age range of the subjects in the study is of key interest. In early adulthood, reading becomes self-directed rather than com

41、pelled by others, which means people can choose to read any book they like. So, this is a key time fbr developing ones own reading habits. But there is a general lack of research on this population, with most existing research mainly focusing on children.The researchers administered（执彳亍）a series of

42、measures. First, the participants completed the 48-question PoLR scale measuring various reading factors, including motivations, obstacles, attitudes and interests. They were then given language tests similar to those found in the SAT and a measure of reading habits called the Author Recognition Tes

43、t. This test asks participants to select the names of real fiction and non-fiction authors they are familiar with from a long list of real and fake names. Scores on this test are related to both actual reading behavior and verbal abilities: those who scored higher read more and have better verbal ab

44、ilities than those who scored lower.After analyzing the data, the researchers concluded that reading enjoyment, positive attitudes and deeply established interests predicted better verbal abilities and that they were more strongly associated with exposure to fiction than non-fiction.The many benefit

45、s of reading have long been established. Besides having better verbal abilities, lifelong readers are known to be more understanding of others, to attain higher socioeconomic status and even to live longer, healthier lives than non-readers. The findings of the study can give teachers and parents som

46、e enlightenment（启发）. They can promote a love of reading by letting young people read what they want, without guilt or shame.32 What plays a key role in improving peoples language skills according to the study?A. Their reading speeds.B.Their reading frequencies.C. Their motivations for reading.D.Thei

47、r understanding of the content.33. What distinguishes Martin and Kozaks study from most existing research?A. Its research method.B.Its scoring criterion.C. Its large sample size.D.Its selection of subjects.34. How did the researchers learn about the participants5 actual reading habits?A By analyzing

48、 their performance in reading and comprehending a given article.B. By asking them to introduce their favorite writers and books in detail.C. By letting them choose their familiar authors from a partly real list.D. By requesting them to do some SAT language tests.35. Whats the inspiration fbr teachers and parents while educating kids?A. Setting an example for kids in reading.B. Allowing kids to read their favorite books.C. Asking kids to make friends with lifelong readers.D. Encouraging kids to start reading as early as possible.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出