2023届福建省高三下学期4月联合测评英语试题 附答案.docx

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1、2023届4月高三联合测评（福建）英语全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4 .本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

2、选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18.答案是c。1. What will the woman do?A. Go out for dinner. B. Go to the park.2. How often is the man advised to clean his teeth?A. Every six weeks.B. Every six months.3. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Pick her

3、 up.B. Join her in a club.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a bookstore.5. Why did the man fail to sleep much last night?A. He was sick.B. He was bothered by the noise.C. He came back from a party late.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）C.9.15.C. Make a call.C. Every

4、twelve months.C. Order a taxi for her.C. In a library.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the mans interview?C. He didnt know the result.A. He didnt pass it.B. He did very well.7. What do

5、es the man plan to do?23. C细节理解题。四本书中都提到了企鹅这种动物，故选C。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，日本一位70多岁的奶奶制作惊人的Gundam模型与她的孙子孙女们建立联 系。24. C 细节理解题.根据第段“One grandma in Japan went above and beyond to connect with her grandchildren.可 知答案。25. B 推理判断题。 根据第三段 “Taechan, however, is a patient and diligent worker and takes her time compl

6、eting each step with care.”的描述可知，Taechan是一位耐心且认真的老人。26. D 推理判断题.根据第四段Many also found it endearing that she went the extra mile to connect with her grandchildren.”可知，Taechan与孙辈建立联系的努力受到了许多人的赞赏。27. C推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容和写作风格来看，文章最可能来自报纸。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了格里姆斯比蓝十字宠物食品银行创办的背景和原因。28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“pick up f

7、ood for their dogs and cats every Tuesday and Thursday”可知答案。29. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“For some people their pet is like their child, so they feel quite ashamed.”可知答案。30. C主旨大意题。第五段主要讲宠物食品银行开办的原因。31. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “the Blue Cross is rolling out the pet food bank plan nationally,可知，the Blue Cross正在全国推行宠物食品银行

8、计划，由此可以推测宠物食品银行的未来是很有前途的。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现光污染让星空愈发暗淡，而且情况越来越槽。2 2.B推理判断题。第三段主要讲光污染对生物造成的危害，作者通过举例子来说明这一点33 . D 词义猜测题。根据上文 “The IDA offers advice on how to contact local authorities v中 ulocal authorities,的 提示可知，此处“ordinances”的含义是:规章制度。34 .C段落大意题。最后一段强调解决光污染问题的必要性。35 .A标题归纳题。研究发现光污染让星空愈发暗淡，而且情况越来越糟。

9、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们5种减少纸张浪费的方法。36 .E本段的标题是：在纸张的两面上写。E项：一张纸的背面可以用来写草图或其他笔记，E项符合语境。37 . C本段的标题是：Use old newspaper to wrap gifts. C项和标题呼应对照。故选Co38 . F本段的标题是：Recycle old paper, F项中的recycle paper和标题呼应对照，故选F。39.B此空前两句讲：做笔记会消耗大量纸张，这可能对环境有害。相反，使用电脑或智能手机（来记笔记）。B项：您可以使用笔记应用程序或文字处理器米完成此操作。B项符合语境。40. D 本段的标题是

10、：Send e-mails instead of traditional mail.根据关键词 traditional mail 的提示可知此空选 Do 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个发生在收银台前的暖心故事。4LA考查名词。根据上文“I had three items in a checkout line.”的提示可知，收银台前的顾客是一位精致的白 发女人，她已经开始打包自己的货物，并拿出现金支付货款42 . B考查动词。解析同上。bag把装进袋子43 .D考查动词短语。解析同上.44 .C 考查名词.根据下文 “or someone who forgot to.a piece

11、 of fruit, or someonechange” 的提示可知，然后问 题来了。45 .C考查动词。有时是有多张优惠券的客户，或者忘记给水果称重的人，或者正在找零钱的人。46 . A考查动词短语。解析同上。47 . D考查名词。不管出于什么原因，这个女人没有足够的钱。48.B考查动词。因此，她开始了选择要保留哪些物品以及将哪些物品交还给收银员重新上架的过程。49 . A考查名词。队伍看起来更长了。50 .D考查形容词。最后，这位女士尴尬而抱歉地回头看了看我们。51. B考查刷词,52. D考查名词。53.B考查名词。54 .A考查名词。55 .C考查名词。我们真诚地表示同情。这名带着两个

12、十儿岁孩子的女人要求收银员尽快将所有遗留物品添加到她的账单中 然后，两个男孩拿着一小包货物从出口跑了出去。当他们返回时，很明显他们的任务已经完成。只需要在结账时多等一会儿，就能见证这一闪而过的善意。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们介绍了有关咏春攀的一些情况。56. which考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中 作主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故此空填which。1.1 its考查代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。58. used考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语。59. branches考查名词复数。复杂的派别。60. a考查冠词，

13、一个木头假人。61. to beat考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的。62. boring考查形容词。练拳的过程是非常无聊的。63. finally考查刷词用刷词修饰谓语动词.64. At考查介词o at the same time与此同时。65. has been考查时态。根据时间状语Since ancient times可知，此空填现在完成时。第一节One possible version:NoticeTo cultivate students1 interest in reading and create a strong learning atmosphere, our English

14、 Reading Club is going to hold a reading exchange meeting about The Little Prince, which is scheduled to be held at 4 p.m. on May 27 in the Reading Room in the library.During the meeting, we will have some activities to make the meeting more interesting. Firstly, everyone will have the chance to sho

15、w their understanding of the book by participating in the free discussions. Then, we will watch some clips related to the book. Last but not least, those who want to can even role-play some characters in the book.We welcome whoever loves reading to join us.The English Reading ClubMay20, 2023 第二节One

16、possible version:“If you had arrived five minutes late, you could have lost her,“ the doctor told Paul. It made Paul so grateful to Stephen for his motorbike. Soon, Edith recovered. Paul kept visiting her and occasionally met Stephen. Two years later, old Edith died peacefully. And she indeed left h

17、er house and jewelry to Paul. When Paul cleared her house, he visited Stephen. He felt sad to learn Stephens car was no longer working and that he couldnt make ends meet. Paul thought that he must do something to help Stephen.Days latvr, Paul bought Stephen a new car by selling the jewelry from his

18、late grandma. When seeing a new car standing outside his house. Stephen froze in shock. He didnt expect Paul would be so nice to him. Paul approached him and said. Your help once saved my grandma. Fm sure shes happy, watching us from above now!” Tears welled up in Stephens eyes. Paul handed him the

19、keys to the new car and hugged him. Paul didnt sell the house. He often visited the place and was happy to see Stephen back on his feet again.听力部分录音材料(Text 1)M: If youd like to go out for dinner. Fil phone the restaurant.W: Thank you, but I have promised my sister that I will take her to the park. (

20、Text 2)W: How was your dentist appointment, Charles?M: Well, she said my teeth look pretty healthy, but she wants me to start coming in for cleaning every six months not just once a year.(Text 3)W: Hi. Tom. I know its late, but could you come and pick me up at the club?M: What happened? I thought yo

21、u got a taxi immediately after leaving the club.W: I did. But since getting into the taxi. I havent been able to find my wallet. (Text 4)W: Hi. Fd like to check out these books.M: No problem, madam. I can help you with that. But unfortunately, you wont be able to borrow all of these today. We have a

22、 1 O-book limit.(Text 5)W: Whats wrong, Jacob? You dont look well. Are you sick?M: No, I just didnt sleep much last night. My neighbours were having a party, and the music was quite loud. I didnt mind them having a party, but I couldnt sleep through the noise.(Text 6)W: How was your interview?M: It

23、was bad. I failed to get the job. But I have changed my mind. I dont want to be an employee anymore. I will try to run my own business.W: What kind of business would you like to run?M: Tm thinking of running a restaurant.W: Thats a good idea. Its very important to choose a good location, although th

24、e rent is a little higher. By the way, do you have a partner?M: No, but Ill find one.(Text 7)M: I need a new hobby.W: But you already have lots of hobbies! You like to paint and take photographs, right?M: I know. But I have been doing those things since I was a kid. Im ready for something new and ex

25、citing.W: What do you have in mind?M: My girlfriend goes skiing two or three times each winter, and Id love to join her.W: That sounds pretty fun. You are very athletic. I dont think youll have trouble learning to ski. You should ask your girlfriend to teach you.M: No. She doesn*t have much patience

26、. My brother would be a much better teacher. (Text 8)M: Hi, Mum. This is David.W: Oh, David. How is everything?M: Fine, I am just calling to see how everyone is. I haven*t seen you for almost half a year. I miss you so much.W: We miss you too. Dont worry. We are fine. Are you very busy?M: Yeah, our

27、company has a new business plan. Everyone on my team is working on it now.W: Do you have to work at night then?M: Yes. But don*t worry. I dont stay up late for work. I usually stop working around half past nine. I still have an hour to do something I really like before T go to bed. Is Dad home?W: He

28、 worked in the garden about twenty minutes ago. Now I guess hes taking a walk in the park.M: How is my little sister Ann?W: Shes fine. She*s reading a storybook on a sofa now.M: And how is Jim?W: He was not feeling well yesterday and I took him to the hospital this morning. He is now in bed. But don

29、t worry. He*s much better now. The doctor said it was just a common cold.M: OK. How I wish Id be home anytime soon.(Text 9)W: Theres a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes about 200 days a year.M: Are you serious?W: Yep. Locals call it the Never-ending Storm of Catatumbo“ because the area is n

30、ear the Catatumbo River. Scientists found that most of the lightning strikes between April and November. NASA named the area the Lightning Capital of the World.M: Why does the area get so many storms?W: The Andes Mountains are on one side of the river, and the Caribbean Sea is on the other side. Coo

31、l mountain winds move into the valley and hit warm sea air, creating the perfect conditions for lightning.M: Are the people there afraid of getting hit?W: Most people stay inside at night, but they dont really worry about it. The chances of being struck by lightning are pretty small. In the U.S., ab

32、out one of every 12,000 people gets hit in their lifetime.M: Yeah, but were talking about an area that gets struck by lightning about 80%of the time.W: True. This article says that near the Catatumbo River, one in three people gets struck every year.M: Wow. Thats really scary! I would never go outsi

33、de if I lived there.(Text 10)People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see historic battlefields. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places.However, most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on. Northern Euro

34、peans are willing to pay a lot of money for the sun because they have so little of it. People from cities like London and Amsterdam spend much of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. Every summer, many people travel to beaches for thei

35、r vacation. The huge crowds mean lots of money for the countries surrounded by seas.30.000 Italian hotels are booked without a break every summer. And 13 million people camp on French beaches.in parks and on roadsides. Spains long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else.37 million to

36、urists go there every year. But there are signs that the area is getting more tourists than it can deal with. Europes seas and oceans have been heavily polluted.A. Find a better job.B. Change partners.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man want to learn to ski?A. He wants more excitement in his life.B.

37、He dislikes his other hobbies.C. He wants to keep healthy.9. Who will the man ask to teach him?A. His friend.B. His brother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When does the man usually go to bed?A. At about 9:30 p.m. B. At about 10:00 p.m.11. What did Jim do this morning?A. He saw a doctor.B. He took a walk.C. St

38、art his own business.C. His girlfriend.C. At about 10:30 p.m.C. He read a storybook.12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Workmates.C. Mother and son.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did NASA call the area?A. The Never-ending Storm of Catatumbo.B. The Lightning Capital of t

39、he World.C. The Light of Venezuela.14. What probably causes the storms?A. The geographical location.B. The local weather.C. Human activities.15. How many people are struck by lightning near the Catatumbo River?A. One in three people.B. About 12,000 people.C. 80%of people who live there.16. What does

40、 the man mean in the end?A. He s scared of rivers.B. Hell never visit Venezuela.C. He*d be careful if he lived there.听第10段材料，11答第17至20题。17. Where do most European tourists want to go?A. Sunny beaches.B. Famous places.C. Historic battlefields.18. What is typical of Londons winter?A. Enough sunshine.B

41、. Much rain.C. Short daytime.19. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. History.B. Weather.C. Travel.20. What does the speaker worry about at the end of the talk?A. The bad economy.B. The environment.C. The high cost of travel.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

42、选出最佳选项。AFour Books About AnimalsWho Lives Here? Polar Animals by Deborah HodgeThis is a fact book about animals who live in the extreme cold. Each page talks about a different animal in a couple, easy to understand sentences that are accompanied by cute pictures. Along the side are additional facts

43、that you can choose to share or not depending on your childs interest. This book had some favourite animals-snowy owls and penguins!The Magical Snow Garden by Tracey CorderoyA little penguin named Wellington, who lives in the snow, dreams of his own flower garden. His best friend, Rosemary, helps hi

44、m create his own flowers out of bits of paper, springs, gears, and other things that can be repurposed. Together, they create a beautiful garden. Sadly, a snow storm destroys the beautiful flowers. Wellington*s friends won*t let him give up, and together they rebuild the garden better than ever. Pre

45、schoolers will adore the cute illustrations in this book. And everyone can benefit from the message, We dont know until we try.” Tacky the Penguin by Helen LesterHeres a bird who grows well in the snow-meet Tacky, the funniest penguin! He cant sing, dive, or march the way other penguins do; Tacky do

46、es everything his own way. At first this seems to be a bad thing, but when the hunters come looking for penguins, Tackys odd behaviour drives them away! It turns out that being yourself is pretty great. Here is Antarctica by Madeleine DunphyThis book shows us lots of animals that survive in the cold

47、 in Antarctica. The reader gets to learn about both water and land creatures. The animals who live on the land, live in snow year round. These include three types of penguins, leopard seals and the southern giant petrels （海燕）.21. Who wrote the book about two penguins building a flower garden?A. Debo

48、rah Hodge.B. Tracey Corderoy.22. Which book tells readers that it is good to be yourself?A. Who Lives Here? Polar Animals.C. Tacky the Penguin.23. What do the four books have in common?A. They are hard to buy.C. They refer to the animal penguins.C. Helen Lester.D. Madeleine Dunphy.B. The Magical Snow Garden.D. Here is Antarctica.B. They are only suitable for k