河南省皖豫高二上学期阶段性测试（二）英语试卷（不含音频）含解析.docx

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1、绝密启用前20222023学年（上）高二班级阶段性测试（二）英语考生留意：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考 生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

2、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是C。1. What activity is Lisa going to attend?A. A fancydress party. B. A school dance. C. A concert.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Coworkers. B. A co

3、uple. C. Friends.3. How does the woman find the painting?C. The harm to children from screenbased activities.D. Naturebased play and learnings benefits for children.其次节（共5小题；每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every October, families rush to the farms to pick out

4、 the perfect pumpkins. Some use them to carve scary jackolanterns, 36 . Unfortunately, the fascination with the colorful fruit disappears once Halloween ends, and most pumpkins end up in the dustbin.A 2020 survey carried out by the UKbased nonprofit organization found that over fifty percent of the

5、24 million Halloween pumpkins that British citizens bought that year were thrown into the landfill. 37 , where about a billion pounds of pumpkins get thrown out and left to rot （腐烂）in landfills annually. In addition lo a lot of food waste generated, the rotting fruit also emits large amounts of meth

6、anea greenhouse gas even more powerful than carbon dioxide.38We can all help reduce the food waste by keeping the eatable parts of the fruit during carving. Roasted pumpkin seeds make a nutritious snack, while the flesh can be transformed into a delicious soup, a tasty puree, or a lipsmacking pie.On

7、ce Halloween is over, drop your jacko7 lanterns at a local post （堆月巴） collection center if possible. Better still, see if your city or town hosts a pumpkin smashing 打而卒）event and have fun throwing yours on the ground with your friends. Dont worry, 3940, Fill your hollowedout pumpkins with grains and

8、 leave them in the yard or hanging from a tree for birds, squirrels, and other garden visitors to enjoy. If your pumpkin is too far gone to save, bury it in your backyardyour garden will be all the happier for it.A. Meanwhile, things are no better in the U. S.B. Fortunately, this pollution problem i

9、s easy to solveC. while others place them outside their homes as decorationsD. Halloween pumpkins are nothing more than overgrown vegetablesE. pumpkins used as decorations could also be used as a snack for wildlifeF. And there are many other ways to ensure the fruit does not end up in landfillsG. th

10、e remains will be collected and posted once all the pumpkins have been smashed第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My children had both left for college at the same time. I 41 had no purpose, no reason to get out of bed in the morning,

11、no _42 to do anything. A few months later, we all _43 for Christmas. Though I was _44_, I could not help but think that the good time would _45 quickly and in weeks, I would be back again in my 46house and I would be more depressed than ever.And then my daughter, Emma, handed me a blessing box as a

12、Christmas gift and told me lo write down things I was _47 for and put them in the box. Then I could read them later when I was feeling down or sad and_48 _myself that there were many good things in my life. That night, I wrote down the first _49 , folded it and put it into the box, and then one for

13、each night until the kids left.The holiday decorations _50 and the house was once again cold and cheerless.One day after work, I _51 the box under a pile of books and I quickly took il out. One by one I pulled out each piece of paper, 52 and read it. With them, I remembered all the good things in my

14、 life.Now I write notes of thankfulness weekly and reread them often. It has helped me deal with depression and_ 53 and has given me a new _54 to life. Imlearning to 55 the quiet time, even the big house.41. A. frequently42. A.ability43. A.returned44. A.excited45. A.start out46. A.emptyB.suddenlyB.

15、methodB. travelledB. relaxedB. e backB. dirtyC. secretlyC. motivationC. gatheredC. confusedC. move aroundC. noisyD. formallyD. courage D. hesitated D. frightened D. pass by D. fortable47.A. regretfulB. responsibleC. thankfulD. eager48.A. promiseB. cheatC. warnD. remind49.A. invitationB. noticeC. dia

16、ryD. note50.A. came throughB. came downC. came inD. came over51.A. hidB. threwC. foundD. placed52.A. toreB. unfoldedC. copiedD. cleaned53.A. anxietyB. curiosityC.doubtD. anger54.A. replyB. introductionC. answerD. attitude55.A. enjoyB. observeC. quitD. shorten其次节共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的

17、单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并 将答案填写在答题卡上。A Couple Fighting Sand in Inner MongoliaAfter an early autumn rain, Bao Hua couldnt wait to check on her trees in the desert. She was_56 f satisfy) to see the trees turning green again. The_ 57 (time rain saved around 80, 000 yuan for her. A monthly watering of their trees

18、 usually _58 (cost) 200, 000 yuan.In 2000, Bao, along _59 around 80 households of herdsmen【牧民)and farmers, moved to a village in the desert in response to the governmentf s call for returning pastures (牧场)to forest and grassland. The village, not far from both the Badain Jaran Desert, the_ 60 (three

19、) largest desert in the world, and the Tengger Desert, 61 (trouble) by sandstorms in the spring then, driving farmers and herders home to deal with potential economic losses.But Bao, a tough Mongolian, made up her mind _62 _ (stay) and deal with desertification. After they talked with experts and re

20、sidents, she and her husband used their own savings to plant saxaul trees, 63 can survive in dry conditions and withstand strong winds.Before sunrise, they wear thick coats and hats and plant small trees in the strong, cold wind. 64 lack) watering equipment, they carry water to each tree, one by one

21、. Over the past two decades, they have planted some 33, 000 hectares of trees. With a son and a daughter both now grown up and independent, Bao is free to enjoy her life. But she still leads _65busy life, getting up as early as 5 am to run errands （差事）every day.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分第一节（总分值15分）你校英文报正在为庆祝

22、建校30周年校庆征文，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容 包括：1 .你在校学习的经受；2 .你喜爱学校的缘由；3 .期望和祝愿。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。其次节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。For my fourteenth birthday, my mom offered to take me and my several friends to the city nearest our small town to visit a mall, go shopping, eat pizza in

23、 the food court, and then catch a movie. Afterward, we would all return to my house for a party. It was just the kind of celebration that a teenage girl expected.When it was time to climb aboard the bus and ride together to my home out in the country, Nora didnt show up. I felt confused. Then I felt

24、 mad. Why didnt she tell me she couldnt make it? Why would she tell me shed e to the party and then back out without letting me know? I decided to call Nora and get some answers.Nora explained that shed had to stay home from school because she had gotten sick. She couldnt ride the bus home with me a

25、nd my other friends or join us at the shopping mall for food court pizza and a movie because she had been too sick to e to school.Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised that I was angry with her. Moments later, her mother called back. Angrily, she told me how much Id hurt her daughter, h

26、ow much Nora had wanted to join us, and that she had been the one lo change Noras plans when she didn*l allow her to go to school sick that day.I seldom gave Nora or her absence from our festivities another thought. At school on Monday, I found it easy to avoid her since she and I had no classes tog

27、ether. For the rest of the school year, we seldom spoke, and I forgot about my hurtful call with Nora as time went by.The next year I started at the high school, with twice as many students as my middle school. I made some new friends and kept some old ones. Maybe I glanced at Nora with a small smil

28、e once in a while as we passed in the halls, but our friendship had been relegated使降级）lo the past. It happened sometimes, and I shrugged it off （不予理睬）.留意：1.续写词数应150左右；5 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Years later, Facebook suggested Nora as an online friend for our similarities.1 wrote an apology letter to Nora.

29、20222023学年（）高二班级阶段性测试（二） 英语答案（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分15BBCBA610 ABACC 1115 BCAAB 1620 CACAB（共20小题；每题2. 5分，总分值50分）文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大都会艺术博物馆的四个展览。21 .答案D命题透析推理推断题。思路点拨 依据“changed the course of late 20thcentury photography 可推知, Bernd和Hilla Becher夫妇是摄影家。22 .答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 依据“Chroma: Ancient Sculpture i

30、n Color tells the colorful backstory of polychromymeaning many colorsin Greekand presents new discoveries of surviving ancient color on artworks in the Metropolitan Museum of Art s worldclass collection,可知，Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color 聚焦于古罗马和古希腊的 雕塑的颜色。23 .答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 依据Focusing on the w

31、ork of African American potters （陶工）in the 19thcentury American South 可 知，Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina展览是关于19世纪南部的。文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文以25年前的“乐高大泄露大事为 例，说明白塑料对环境的污染及对人类的危害。24 .答案D命题透析词义猜想题。思路点拨依据后文中的“by60 degrees可知，画线词意为“倾斜。25 .答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 依据第一段中的causing it to

32、drop 62 containers into the sea. One was filled w汕 about 5 million colorful LEGO bricks，f可知，由于事故很多乐高积 木被倾倒入大海。26 .答案C命题透析推理推断题。思路点拨依据第三段中的“Wondering where else they had been found, she created a Facebook group. Called Lego Lost at Sea, it allowed her and hundreds of other collectors to share their d

33、iscoveries.可推知，特雷西威廉姆斯在社交网站 上设立Leg。Lost at Sea的目的是要进一步追踪“乐高大泄露大事中丧失的 乐高积木。27 .答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 依据最终一段中的“They will make their way up the food chain to humans.可知，玩具将分解为“微塑料，被海洋动物吞噬，然后随着食物链进 入人体。由此可知，丧失的乐高积木将会影响人们的健康。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。野火造成的烟雾包含大量颗粒物，会对人体 造成严峻的健康危害。28 .答案D命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨依据第三段中的These aerosol

34、s are so small that they can be breathed deeply into the lungs.可知，由于PM2. 5特别之小以至于它能够更简 单进入肺部深处造成健康问题。29 .答案A命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨依据第四段中的“Recent studies have shown that aerosols from wildfires are more poisonous than industrial sources of these pollutants.可知, 野 火造成的烟雾包含的颗粒物毒性更大。30 .答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 依据最终一段中

35、的前两句内容可知，烟雾传播的距离和路径局部 取决于天气。它飞得多高也很重要。31 .答案A命题透析主旨大意题。思路点拨本文主要介绍野火造成的烟雾包含大量颗粒物，会对人体造成严 峻的健康危害。文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。来自澳大利亚的一项新讨论说明, 老师还需要提高如何将自然嬉戏与课程和孩子的学习最好地联系起来。32 .答案A命题透析观点态度题。思路点拨依据文章其次段内容可知，有阅历的老师认为基于自然的嬉戏与 学习是一种很好的寓教于乐的教学方式。33 .答案C命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨 依据第三段中的“seven out of ten teachers felt that their know

36、ledge and confidence was limiting their ability to make full use of these opportunities at school”及后一句内容可知，老师缺乏必要的课时和阅历是推广基于自然的嬉戏 与学习的主要障碍。34 .答案B命题透析细节理解题。思路点拨依据最终一段中的“but so are systemlevel approaches to consider how naturebased learning can be formally included into the curriculum, 将基于 自 然 的嬉戏与学习

37、列为正式的课程是推广它的关键。35 .答案A命题透析标题归纳题。思路点拨通读文章可知，本文主要介绍来自澳大利亚的一项新讨论，老师 还需要提高如何将自然嬉戏与课程和孩子的学习最好地联系起来。3640 CABGF（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于儿女都离开自己上高校而感到无所 适从。女儿送她一个祝愿盒，使她走出了这一段生活低谷期。41 .答案B命题透析考查副词。思路点拨“我的两个孩子同时去上高校了。“我突然没有了目标，没有了 早上起床的理由.42 .答案C命题透析考查名词。思路点拨没有了做任何事情的动力。43 .答案C命题透析考查动词。思路点拨 依据后文中的

38、“until the kids left”可知,几个月后，“我们聚在一 起过圣诞节。44 .答案A命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨虽然“我很兴奋，但“我不禁想到45 .答案D命题透析考查动词短语。思路点拨美妙的时间很快就会过去。46 .答案A命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨再过几个星期，“我就会又回到空荡荡的房子里，“我将比以往 任何时候都更加懊丧。47 .答案C命题透析考查形容词。思路点拨 依据后文中的“Now I write notes of thankfulness weekly”可知，让 ，我写下，我感谢的事情，把它们放在盒子里。48 .答案D命题透析考查动词。思路点拨 依据后文中的With

39、them, I remembered all the good things in my life.可知，这样，当“我心情低落或哀痛时，“我就可以读它们，并提示自 己生活中很多美妙的事情。49 .答案D命题透析考查名词。思路点拨依据后文中的“Now I write notes可知，那天晚上，“我写下了 第一张纸条，把它折叠起来放进盒子里，然后每天晚上写一张，直到孩子们离 开。50 .答案B命题透析考查动词短语。思路点拨节日的装饰掉下来了，房子又重新变得清冷了。51 .答案C命题透析考查动词。思路点拨一天下班后，“我在一堆书下面发觉了这个盒子，“我抓紧把它 拿了出来。52 .答案B命题透析考查动

40、词。思路点拨 依据前文中的I wrote down the first. . ., folded it and put it into the box可知，我 一张张地拿出每张纸，绽开读了起来。53 .答案A命题透析 考查名词。思路点拨它关心“我应对抑郁和焦虑。54 .答案D命题透析考查名词。思路点拨它给了“我新的人生观。55 .答案A命题透析考查动词。A. Average. B. Funny. C. Great.4. What made Mike stop learning French?A. Lack of interest. B. Lack of time.C. Lack of mone

41、y.5. What will the man get from the woman?A. Some candy. B. Some fruit. C. Some water.其次节（共15小题；每题1. 5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Why does Lydia talk to Peter?A. To ask for help.B. To paint

42、 her office.C. To seek advice.7. When will Lydia7 s project be finished?A. On Tuesday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday morning.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. What does the man invite Lisa to do?A. Climb a mountain with him.B. Attend a birthday party.C. Try a hotair balloon.9. When will the hota

43、ir balloon land?A. At 2: 00 pm. B. At 3: 00 pm. C. At 4: 00 pm.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. When does Kale suggest traveling to Beijing?A. In winter. B. In summer. C. In autumn.11. What does the man worry about?A. The weather.B. The language. C. The time.思路点拨“我现在正学着享受安静的时间，甚至是“我的大房子。（共10小题；每题L 5分，总分值15分文章大意

44、：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在沙漠中植树造林，与荒漠斗争 的一位内蒙古女性宝花。56 .答案 satisfied命题透析考查词性转换。思路点拨此处应用形容词作表语。57 .答案 timely命题透析考查词性转换。思路点拨此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词rain。58 .答案 costs命题透析考查主谓全都思路点拨本句主语是watering,故谓语动词用第三人称单数，且表示一般 状况。59 .答案 with命题透析考查介词。思路点拨along with 和一起。60 .答案 third命题透析考查数词。思路点拨依据句意可知，此处表示“第三大沙漠，故填thirdo61 .答案 was trouble

45、d命题透析考查动词时态和语态。思路点拨本句主语是The village,与trouble之间是被动关系，且依据 “then可知时间是2000年，故用一般过去时的被动语态。62 .答案 to stay命题透析考杳非谓语动词。思路点拨make up one s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。63 .答案 which命题透析考查定语从句。思路点拨此处为非限制性定语从句，which替代先行词trees在从句中作主 语。64 .答案 Lacking命题透析考查非谓语动词。思路点拨动词一ing形式短语作缘由状语，与句子主语成主动关系。65.答案a命题透析考查冠词。思路点拨lead a

46、life”过一种生活。写作第一节总分值15分）One possible version:Happy Birthday to Our SchoolI have studied in this 30yearold school for almost two years. Study life is hard but very happy. Every day I live a full life and harvest well with my dream to enter a best university for further study.I like this school because

47、 of its strict and realistic school spirit, positive learning style and serious and lively school culture. Moreover, it has the most hardworking, selfless and professional teachers in the world.I sincerely wish her to bee better!写作其次节（总分值25分）One possible version:Years later, Facebook suggested Nora as an online friend for our similarities. So, I reached out and sent the friend request. Nora accepted. After a year or so of polite online interac