2019届云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、昆明市2019届高三复习教学质量检测英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）:佳选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees （提名）for Best PictureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michae

2、l B. JordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRun

3、ning Time: 120 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, whi

4、le tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.【17题详解】根据前一句 Once your shoes are firmly in place, fill small gaps with very soft items.可知，一旦把鞋子放置好之 后，在这些狭小的空间里塞一些柔软的东西，C选项，这就设置好了第一次，表示这么做的目的，切题， 故选C。【18题详解】根据前一句 Put the next clothes on top of this, but

5、 place them the other way around.可知，在这上面放下一批衣 服，但是放置的时候需要方向倒置一下，D选项，之后继续放置衣服，介绍放衣服的步骤，切题，故选D。 【19题详解】根据本段小标题Where to put non-clothing?可知，怎么放置非布料类的物品的技巧，G选项，非布料类物 品指的是像书籍、牙刷以及相机之类的东西，具体解释这类物品是什么，切题，故选G。【20题详解】根据前一句 If you take a belt, slip them along the inside of your case.以及后一句 That will take more

6、space.如果 要用带子的话，就沿着箱子里面把东西捆起来，如果把带子卷起来的话，可能占用更多空间，切题，故选 Ao【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索， 再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一 题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落 之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题4,根据本段小标题Wheretoputnon-dothing?可知，怎么放置非布料类的物品的技巧，G选项, 非布料类物品指的是像

7、书籍、牙刷以及相机之类的东西，具体解释这类物品是什么，切题，故选G。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with runningagainst fellow athletes, I was 21. I had butterflies in my stomach

8、and the sudden urge to go to the nearest22. This yean 23 I was encouraged to join in a long distance running petition by my coach.The 800-meter event was approaching, meaning that I would 24 soon. I breathed deeply and tried to25 my worries. I walked over to some of the 26 who would run with me and

9、started to27 with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 28 as possible.I stepped up to the line for the event. The starter raised his cap gun and 29, About twenty-five runners30. With these runners around me, I 31 my coach9s words, “You may be small, but you have32 power?9 So, I

10、 kept up with athletes twice my 33, I picked up the runner in seventh place andbased my steps on him, making it a little bit faster. One by one, I34 to make it to the top four, burstingaround the lap.It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I 35 I had the possibility to win. So I widened m

11、y steps,speeding up my36.1 caught up with the runnerin first place and we ranside-by-side down the last 100meters -137him by a hair at the finishing line.My coach gaveme a38hug as I headed back to see him. He was _39 because I had shortenedmy original 40_ by twelve seconds at least.21. A. shockedB.

12、nervousC. fortableD. brave22. A. stadiumB. hospitalC. bathroomD. station23. A. howeverB. insteadC. otherwiseD. moreover24. A. delayB. failC. escapeD. pete25. A. ignoreB. increaseC. formD. imagine26. A. reportersB. judgesC. runnersD. coaches27. A. watch outB. turn backC. get awayD. warm up28. A. smoo

13、thlyB. rapidlyC. calmlyD. patiently29. A. returnedB. withdrewC. screamedD. fired30. A. took offB. set downC. looked onD. went about31. A. challengedB. recalledC. forgotD. adapted32. A. exactB. greatC. practicalD. suitable33. A. pressureB. salaryC. sizeD. age34. A. offeredB. pretendedC. regrettedD. m

14、anaged35. A. claimedB. heardC.supposedD. remembered36. A. speechB. mindC. fightD. pace37. A. beatB. pushedC. draggedD. followed38. A. softB. cautiousC. firmD. slight39. A. excitedB. disappointedC. relaxedD. depressed40. A. distanceB. timeC. lapD. step【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28.

15、 B 29. D 30. A31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者之前不喜欢参加赛跑，参加 时候很紧张，但是在一次长跑比赛中，深受教练 的鼓励，终于取得了好成绩。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当和运动员赛跑的时候，我就感到紧张。A. shocked震惊的；B. nervous紧张 的；C. fortable舒适的；D.brave勇敢的。根据后文I had butterflies in my stomach可知，作者不喜欢参加运 动会，因此参加运动会感到紧张，故选B。【22题详

16、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步的时候，很紧张，很想去最近的厕所。A.stadium体育馆；B.hospital医院;C.bathroom厕所；D.station站点。根据本句可知，作者很紧张，因此要去厕所，故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是，今年，教练鼓励我参加一个长跑比赛。A. however但是；B. instead 相 反；C.otherwise否则；D. moreover此外。根据前文可知，作者不喜欢赛跑，但是今年参加了，故前后转 折，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：800米项目就要来了，意味着我很快就可以比赛了。A.delay推迟；B.fail失败;C

17、.escape逃跑；D. pete竞争。根据文章可知，作者还是很想结束比赛，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深呼吸了一下，努力把我的紧张放在一边。A. ignore 忽视；B. increase 增加；C.form形成；D. imagine想象。根据前文可知，作者深呼吸是为了让自己不那么紧张，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我走向竞争对手旁边，开始和他们一道热身。A. reporters记者；B. judges裁判;C. runners运动员；D. coaches教练。根据本句后文可知，作者准备比赛，开始热身，因此选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我走向

18、竞争对手旁边，开始和他们一道热身。A. watch out当心；B. turn back 掉头转身；C. get away离开；D. warm up热身。根据常识可知，比赛之前需要热身，故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们开始放松，准备跑的尽可能得快。A. smoothly顺利地；B.nipidly迅速地；C. calmly平静地；D. patiently耐心地。根据文章可知，赛跑比的是速度，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令员举起信号枪并开枪，大约25个参赛者飞一般冲出去。A. returned归还；B. withdrew撤销;C.screamed尖叫;D.fi

19、red开火。根据常识可知,发令员开火以示比赛开始，故选D。 【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：发令员举起信号枪并开枪，大约25个参赛者飞一般冲出去。A. took off起飞； B. set down写下，记下；C.looked on旁观；D. went about四处走动。根据文章可知，运动员飞速冲出去， 故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着我旁边的运动员，我想起了教练的话。A. challenged挑战；B.recalled回忆;C. forgot忘记；D. adapted适应。根据后文可知，作者想起了教练的话，故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能很微小

20、，但是有很大的力量。A. exact准确的；B. great巨大的；C practical 实际的；D. suitable适合的。根据本句but可知，前后转折，微小但是有巨大的力量，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此我不落后那些我两倍体型的运动员。A. pressure压力；B. salary工资；C. size 尺寸；D. age年龄。根据文章可知，作者听到教练的话，很受鼓励，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我成功达到前四名，快速绕着赛道跑。A. offered提供;B.pretended假装;C. regretted 后悔；D. managed努力做成。根据文

21、章可知，作者通过自己的努力，赶超了别人，故选D。manage to do sth 努力做成某事。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后直线跑到之前的一圈，我认为自己有获胜的可能。A. claimed声称；B. heard 听；C.supposed认为；D. remembered想起。根据后文可知，作者再次发力，成为冠军，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我增大步幅，加快速度。A. speech演讲；B. mind思想；C.fight斗争； D. pace步伐。根据文章可知，作者加速冲到终点线，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶上第一名选手，在最后的100

22、米与他齐头并进，并且在终点线，以丝毫的 优势打败了他。A. beat打败；B.pushed推;C.dragged拖;D. followed跟随。根据文章可知,作者赢得了 比赛，故选A.38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回去找我教练的时候，他给我一个深深的拥抱。A. soft柔软的；B. cautious 谨慎的；C firm牢固的；D. slight轻微的。根据文章可知，作者赢得很不容易，故教练给了他一个很深的 拥抱，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很兴奋，因为我原本的时间缩短了至少20秒。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed 失望的；C. rel

23、axed放松的；D.depressed抑郁的。根据后文可知，作者缩短了时间，因此教练很高兴，故 选Ao【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他很兴奋,因为我原本的时间缩短了至少20秒。A. distance距离；B.time时间； C.lap圈；D. step步伐。根据本句twelve seconds可知，缩短时间，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hotel guests in China might no 41 (long) have to worry about waiting in line to c

24、heck in. At the Alibabas futuristic hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check. 42 (they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 43 (check). The process will take less than a minute, according to pany.

25、Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service will be 44 (gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show 45 convenient peoples life, is being in China.Alibaba isnt the only pany 46 introduces high-tech hotels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhen-based

26、 pany which focused 47 developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated (自 动化)hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 48 (travel) can book a room through Smart LYZs WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 49 (give) pas

27、scode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive for guests, 50 (create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers9 satisfaction.【答案】41. longer 42. themselves 43. is checked 44. gradually 4

28、5. how 46. that 47. on/upon48. Travellers/Travelers49. given 50. creating【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，介绍了阿里巴巴开发第一家智能宾馆，客人无需排队办理入住手续，只需在智能设备上 完成相关手续，这是一种趋势。41题详解】考查比较级。句意：中国的宾馆客人不用再排队办理入住手续了。根据后文可知，本文主要讲述阿里巴巴 开发一套系统，可以让客人自主办理入住，不用再排队办理，本题为短语no longer不再，故用longer。【42题详解】考查反身代词。句意：在阿里巴巴的一所充满未来风格的宾馆里，入住客人只需要用机器扫描身份证，

29、拍 照，输入个人信息就可以为自己办理入住手续。由于句子主语为guests,宾语为同一人称，故用反身代词 themselves o【43题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在信息被核实之后，智能设备就会吐出一张房卡。分析句子可知，本句为时 间状语从句，check与主语information为动宾关系，故用被动语态，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，综 述用 is checked o【44题详解】考查副词。句意：目前只面向中国消费者，以后会逐渐向全球推广。修饰动词be expanded用副词，故用 gradually o45题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：的使用以及移动支付的采用展示了人们的生活正变得多么的

30、方便。分析句子可知,convenient peopled life, is being in China为宾语从句，从句中修饰形容词convenient用副词，故用how。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：阿里巴巴不是唯一一家推广高科技宾馆的公司。分析句子可知，introduces high-tech hotels作限制性定语从句修饰先行词pany,从句缺乏主语，由于先行词有the only修饰，故只用that,不用 which o【47题详解】考查介词。句意：在一月份的时候，一家深圳公司Smart LYZ在成都开了一家全自动化的宾馆，这家公司 关注人工智能以及智能宾馆。本句为短语focus

31、on/upon关注，故用介词on/upon。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：游客可以通过Smart LYZ的微信小程序预定房间，通过面部识别系统办理入住手续，用 软件或者所给的密码开门，最后在软件上按一下就可以退房。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，故用名词 traveller,需用复数形式，故用travellerso【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客可以通过Smart LYZ的微信小程序预定房间，通过面部识别系统办理入住手 续，用 软件或者所给的密码开门，最后在软件上按一下就可以退房。give作定语修饰password,与其属 于动宾关系，故用过去分词given。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。

32、句意：AI智能房间无疑将会在游客有巨大的吸引力，为宾馆的现代化和顾客的满意度提 升到更高水平。分析句子可知，create作结果状语，与其逻辑主语为主动关系，故用现在分词形式creating。 【点睛】定语从句中用that,不用which的情况。一、先行词为不定代词,all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 等。例句：Have you got something （that） he wanted?你已经得到他想要的东西了吗？二、先行词被 only, any, few, little, nojust, ve

33、ry, one of 等词修饰时。例句：You can keep any books that you find. 你可以保留你找到的任何书。三、先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。例句：When they talked about Wuxi, the first that came into my mind is Tai Lake.当他们谈到无锡时，我首先想到的是太湖。四、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。例句：She is the most beautiful girl in the world.她是世界上最漂亮 的女孩。五、先行词既有人又有物，用which和who都不适合，这时宜用that。

34、例句：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known .你刚才谈到的那个作家和他的小说真的很有名。六、被修饰词为数词时。例句：Yesterday my father caught two fish and put them in a basin of water .Now I can see the two that are still alive .昨天我父亲抓了两条鱼，把它们放在一盆水里，现在我可以看到那两条鱼还活 着。比如小题6, introduces high-tech hote

35、ls作限制性定语从句修饰先行词pany,从句缺乏主语，由于先行词有 the only修饰，故只用that,不用which。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计

36、分。Our school encouraged is to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500 student to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos. With

37、the help of a advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future challenges. The most important thing Ive learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job.Our school encouraged is to exp

38、erience some future careers last vacation. Some students choose to work as choseeither cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500 student to join in the activity. I decided A orstudentsto【答案】【解析】【分析】be an assistant in a photo studio because ef I love taking photos. With th

39、e help of a advanced photographer in the 去掉ofanstudio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed practicallv skills which are necessary for them to practicalmeface future challenges. The most important thing Tve learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job.isbeforeimtil本文属

40、于记叙文，讲述作者参与的一份职业体验经历，让作者学到了很多东西。【详解】第一处：考查一般过去时。句意：一些同学选择当超市里的收银员，或者餐厅服务员。根据文章 可知，作者陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把choose改为chose。第二处：考查并列连词。句意：一些同学选择当超市里的收银员，或者餐厅服务员。本句为结构eitheror 或者或者，故把and改为or。第三处：考查名词。句意：我是参加活动的500个学生之一。one of后接可数名词复数，故把student改为 students o第四处：考查动词不定式。句意：我觉得成为一家照相馆的助理，因为我喜欢拍照。本句为decide的用法 dec

41、ide to do sth决定做某事,故在decided后加to。第五处：考杳状语从句。句意：我觉得成为一家照相馆的助理，因为我喜欢拍照。分析句子可知，本句为 原因状语从句，故用because,而because of后接短语，故去掉of。第六处：考查冠词。句意：在一个高级摄影师的帮助下，我开始日常工作的打开我的想象。advanced photographer为可数名词，advanced为元音发音开头，故用an,故把a改为an。第七处：考查形容词。句意：我也培养了一些实用的技能，这些技能对我未来面对挑战来说很有必要。修 饰名词用形容词，故把practically改为practical0第八处：考

42、查代词。句意：我也培养了一些实用的技能，这些技能对我未来面对挑战来说很有必要。分析 句子可知，本句阐述这份工作对作者本人的意义，故用me,故把them改为me。第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：我学到的最重要的事情就是在得到梦想工作之前要提升自己。分析句子可 知，本句主语为the most important thing,为单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数，故把are改为is。第十处：考查连词。句意：我学到的最重要的事情就是在得到梦想工作之前要提升自己。分析句子可知， after I get my dream job为时间状语从句，作者还没有得到梦想工作，但是需要提升自己，故把after改为 befo

43、re,也可以用 untilo第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，想邀请网友Peter下周六参观你校举办的“科技小发明”(technology gadgets)展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 .具体时间和地点；2 .展览目的和内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；【答案】Dear peter,Im glad to invite you to an exhibition of technology gadgets to be held in our school next Saturday.The exhibit is scheduled to tak

44、e place in the football field from 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, lasting 4 hours. Ifs aimed at encouraging students9 creative thinking as well as sharing their works with others. In this exhibition, you can enjoy various gadgets which are of great use in our daily life. Additionally, some excellent student i

45、nventors will introduce the functions of their technology gadgets and perform them on the spot. It would be nice if you could join in the ing exhibition.Looking forward to your reply and expecting your ingYours,Li Hu【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来 时。关键要点如下

46、：下周六你校举办“科技小发明”展览；具体时间和地点；展览目的和内容；邀 请参加。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词,technology gadgets （科技小发明），creative thinking （创造性思 维），football field （足球场）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清 晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合书信的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。非谓语动词的使用 The exhibit is s

47、cheduled to take place in the football field from 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, lasting 4 hours.It 作形式主语 It would be nice if you could join in the ing exhibition.Release Date: November 21, 2018Current rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for