江西省靖安中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题WORD版含解析.docx

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1、2020-2021学年度上学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号填涂在答 题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分 结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，

2、满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后 有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the mans family first come to the U.S.?A. Around 300 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C.Very recently.2. Why did （he boy come back early?A. He was hungry.B. He had a stomachache. C.

3、Thc class finished early.3. Who is coining to visit the man?A. Sara. B. Sam.C. Antonio.4. What did the man repair?A. A TV.B. A toilet. C. An air-conditioncr.5. What will the speakers have for dinner tonight?A. Turkey. B. Cheese. C. Tomato soup.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分；共225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

4、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why is the man flying to New York?词义猜测题。根据第六段中“True friends would often watch you silently far away when you are influential, but come to you whenever you need （heir help.（真正的朋友往往会在你有影响 力的时

5、候，在远处默默注视着你，但在你需要帮助的时候，他们会来找你。）根据上下文的 转折关系，可知，划线词应该是“好的，有影响力的”的意思，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中 “Without them, you are likely to be unhealthy in spirit.M（没有他 们，你的精神可能会不健康。）可知，真正的朋友可以帮助你享受心理健康，故选A.【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中 uTrue friendship is like medicine. Though it is bitter, it cures your illness.”可知，真正的友谊就像药

6、。虽然苦，却能治你的病，故选B。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now? 16, but choosing a proper gift can bea big headache, because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone. Before you finish your list, kee

7、p these dos and donts in mind: Do put thought into your gift.If you like something, that doesnt mean that your friend is going to like it, too. 17.Dont get him/her an ordinary gift, and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/ she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting

8、to get. 18.Make sure the gift youre buying is appropriate for the person. For example, if youre buying a friend a gift, remember not to overspend or personalize it too much. Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something. Do get a gift receipt

9、（收据）If youre purchasing something fbr your friend, make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt. Its just a polite gesture, and you know your money wont go to waste.19 Dont leave the price tag （标签）on.Make sure you dont leave the price tag on the gift and that youre giving a gift recei

10、pt and not the original bill. 2（） and its not important fbr him/her to know anyway.A. Dont buy an inappropriate giftB. Dont be afraid of spending moneyC. Giving gifts has forever been so pleasantD. Take some time to really think about what he/she likesE. If your friend doesnt like the gift, hc/she c

11、an just exchange itF. Giving someone you care about a very special gift can be toughG Its not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the gift【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要提出了一些如何给朋友选择合适的礼物的建议。36题详解】根据后一句 but choosing a proper gift can be a big headache, because it

12、lakes a lot of lime and effort to think of the right gift for someone. 410J bul的转折可知，与“选择合适的礼物是令 人头疼的事情”相对的应该是“送礼物是愉快的”，故C项最切题。【17题详解】根据小标题和后文中的 Dont get him/her an ordinary gift, and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/ she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to

13、 get.（不要给 他/她一个普通的礼物，回想一下你们之前的谈话，看看他/她是否谈过他/她一直想要的礼 物。）可以推断出，挑礼物是要花费时间的。故选D项。【18题详解】本空是要填小标题，需要概括本段内容的句子，根据本段第一句话Make sure the gift you，re buying is appropriate for （he person （确保你买的礼物适合这个人），后面紧接着进行了举例， 可以得知本段主要内容是买礼物不要买不合适的。故选A项。【19题详解】根据小标题Do get a gift receipt （一定要拿礼物的收据）和空格前一句Itsjust a polite ge

14、sture, and you know your money wont go to waste （这只是一种礼貌，而且你知道你的钱不会浪费。） 由此两句话可知，拿收据是为了方便朋友，如果不喜欢这个礼物，他/她可以去换礼物，故 选E项。【20题详解】根据小标题Dont leave the price tag on （不要把价格标签留在上面）和and its not important for him/her to know anyway （不管怎样，对他/她来说都不重要）可知，让你的朋友知道你在礼 物上花了多少钱是不合适的，因此G项切题。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（

15、共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my fo

16、otballeverywhere for 23.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right ann. I went (o see him after he came back from 24. He looked very 25、but he didnt cry.That season, I 26 all of Millers records while he 27 the home games from the bench. Wc went 10-1 and I was named most val

17、uable nlavcr. 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame fbr Millers 29.One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over afencewhich wasnt 3J to climb if you had both arms. Tm sure I was the last person inthe world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that ch

18、allenge he accepted. I33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the otherside, he said to me, “You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did35.Thank you for filling in for 36His words freed me from my bad 37. I thought to myself, how even without anarm he was mor

19、e of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I wasright to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real.21. A. cheering forB. beating outC. relying onD. stayingwith22. A. coachB. studentC. teacherD. player23. A. practiceB. showC. comfortD. pleasure24. A. schoolB

20、. vacationC. hospitalD. training25. A. paleB. calmC. relaxedD. ashamed26. A. heldB. brokeC. setD. tried27. A. reportedB. judgedC. organizedD. watched28. A. andB. thenC. butD. thus29. A. decisionB. mistakeC. accidentD. sacrifice30. A. stuckB. hurtC. tiredD. lost31. A. steadyB. hardC. funD. fit32. A.

21、praiseB. adviceC. assistanceD. apology33. A. letB. helpedC. hadD. noticed34. A. droppedB.readyC. trappedD. safe35. A. fineB. wrongC. quicklyD.normally36. A. usB. yourselfC. meD. them37. A. memoriesB. ideasC. attitudesD. dreams38. A. stillB. alsoC. yetD. just39. A. challengedB. curedC. invitedD. admi

22、red40. A. healthierB. biggerC. clevererD. cooler【答案】21. B 22. D23. A 24. C25. A 26. B 27. D28. C 29. C30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39.D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了我和Miller之间的故事。Millei虽然在车祸中失去 了右臂，但他却没有被打败，他依然领先于我，我从中学到了许多.【21题详解】考查动词短语。根据 When I was 13 my only purpose was to

23、 become the star on our football team.That meant 1 Miller King,who was the best 2 at our school.可知这里意思是那 就意味着要打败Miller King,他是我们学校最好的球员。A. cheering for喝彩；B. beating out 击败；C. relying on依赖；D. staying with把坚持下去。所以选B。【22题详解】考查名词。根据 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football te

24、am.可 知这里意思是他是我们学校最好的球员。A. coach教练；B. student学生C. teacher教师；D. player运动员,所以选D。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：为了练习，我带着足球去每一个地方。A. practice练习；B. show展示； C. comfort 安慰；D. pleasure 高兴，所以选 A。【24题详解】考查名词。根据 Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.可知 Miller 是从医院回来。A. school 学校；B. vacation 假期

25、；C. hospital 医院;D. training 训练, 所以选C。【25题详解】考查形容词。根据 Just before September,Milier was struck by a car and lost his right arm.可知 Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他的脸色一定很苍白。A.pale苍白的；B.calm平静的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ashamed惭愧的，所以选A。【26题详解】考查动词。根据We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player可知这里意思是那个赛季， 我打破了 Miller创造的所

26、有纪录。A. held保留；B. broke打破;C. set设置；D. tried尝试， 所以选B。【27题详解】考查动词。Miller在车祸中失去了右臂，所以他只能坐在家里的髡子上观看比赛。A. reported 报告；B. judged 判断;C. organized 组织;D. watched 观看,所以选 D。【28题详解】考查连词。根据 We went 10-i and I was named most valuable player. 8 I often had crazy drcams in which I was to blame for Millers 9.可知这里意思星虽

27、然我成为了学校最优秀 的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中，我应该对Miller的事故负责。A. and和； B. then然后；C. but但是;D. thus因此，表示转折所以选C。【29题详解】考杳名词。句意：虽然我成为了学校最优秀的球员，但是我经常做一个疯狂的梦，在梦境中， 我应该对Miller的事故负货。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故;D. sacrifice牺牲,指上文提到的Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.所以选C。【30题详解】考查动词 o 根据 when

28、he was going over a fencewhich wasnt 11 to climb if you had both arms.可知这里意思是我看到Miller被卡住了。A. stuck被卡住；B. hurt受伤；C. tired疲倦 的；D. losl失去的，所以选A。31题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你有两只胳膊，爬上栅栏并不困难。A. steady稳定的：B. hard困 难的；C. fun有趣；D.fil健康的，所以选B。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：我确定，在这个世界上，我是他最后一个愿意接受帮助的人。A. praise表 扬；B. advice 建议;C. assist

29、ance 帮助：D. apology 道歉,所以选 Co【33题详解】考查动词。根据But even that challenge he accepted.可知这里意思是我帮助他慢慢地穿过了 栅栏。A. let允许；B. helped帮助；C. had有；D. noticed注意，所以选B。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们安全到达另一边时。A. dropped掉下的；B. ready准备好的；C. trapped陷入困境的；D. safe安全的，所以选D。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：在这个赛季，我没有告诉你这些，但是你做得很好 A. fine很好地；B. wrong 错误地；C. qu

30、ickly迅速地：D. noirnally正常地，所以选A。36题详解】考查代词。句意：谢谢你代替了我。A.us我们;B.yourself你自己:C.me我；D.them他们, 所以选C。【37题详解】考杳名词。根据 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller9 nJ知这里 意思是他的话使我从我的噩梦中解脱出来。A. memories记忆；B. ideas理念；C. attitudes态 度；D. dreams梦，所以选D。【38题详解】考查副词。根据Damaged but not defeated,可知这里意思是虽然

31、被伤害，却没有被打败，他 依然领先于我。A. slill依然；B. also也；C. yel已经；D.jusl仅仅，所以选A。【39题详解】考查动词。句意:我对他很羡慕，是对的。A. challenged挑战；B. cured暗示;C. invited邀 请；D. admired羡慕，所以选D。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：从那天开始，我长大了，并且多了一些现实。A. healthier更健康；B. bigger更大；C. cleverer更聪明；D.cooler更冷，所以选B。第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分) 阅读下

32、面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Many students 41(study) English for years.However, some students still havedifficulty in 42(speak)fluent English.Some know many 43(word), but areunable to understand them when native speakers use them.In our oral English classes we will focus on (专注)speaking and l

33、istening 44 native English speakers.So we will have a rule (hat ONLY ENGLISH 45(speak) in our English classes.Anyone speaking Chinese in classwill be commanded 46 (pay) a fine (罚款)in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English.If teachers enter a classroom and discover 47 anyone is

34、speaking Chinese, they will command everyone in the room to pay 48 fine. It is everyones job to obey the English-only rule.lt is for 49 (you) benefit. It is 50 wc want to accustom (使习惯于)your cars to hearing English.【答案】41. have studied42. speaking 43. words44. to45. will be spoken 46. to pay47. that

35、48. the 49. your 50 because【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章说明了中国学生学不好英语的问题和学好英语的方法。 41题详解】考杳动词时态。句意：许多学生学习英语很多年了。根据时间状语“for years”可知，此句应 该用现在完成时，故填have studied。【42题详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些学生在说流利的英语方面仍然有困难。have difficulty in doing为固定用法，用动名词作宾语，故填speaking。【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意:有此人知道很多单词，但无法理解母语人士使用它们。word意为“单 词时为可数名词，有many修

36、饰，故此处用复数形式，故填words。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：在我们的英语口语课上，我们将重点放在说和听以英语为母语的人.listen I。为固定搭配,意为“听”,故填I。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：所以我们会有一个规则，在我们的英语课上只说英语。根据主句 “we will have a rule”可知，此处应该用一般将来时；主语“ENGLISH ”和动词“speak”之间为 被动关系，故填will be spokeno【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：任何在课堂上说中文的人将被要求支付罚款，以鼓励说英语和理 解英语。sb. be commended to do sth.为固

37、定用法，意为“被要求做某事，故填to pay。【47题详解】考杳宾语从句。句意：如果老师进入教室，发现有人在说中文，他们会命令教室里的每个人 缴纳罚款。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句中不缺成分，没有意义，故填that。48题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果老师进入教室，发现有人在说中文，他们会命令教室里的每个人缴纳 罚款。此处fine是第二次出现，故填the。【49题详解】考查代词。句意：这是为了你的利益。分析句子结构可知，空后benefit为名词，故此处用 形容词性物主代词，故填your。【5（）题详解】考查连词。句意：这是因为我们想让你的耳朵习惯于听英语。根据句意可知，此句是上句的 原

38、因，故填because。【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以卜.作文。作文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第II处起）不计分。Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherland

39、s during the World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide and they would be caught by German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years after they were discovered. During that time the only lure friend was his diary. She said, I dont want to set up a scries of fact in a diary as mo

40、st people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. Now read what she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.【答案】1.World前the删除2. andor3. German 前加 the4. hide-hid5. after-before6. lure-*（rue7. his-*her8. up-down9. fact-* facts10. what- how【解析】【分

41、析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了二战期间犹太人安妮一家躲避纳粹的故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：安妮在二战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。World War H为专属 名词，不用定冠词the,故World前the删除。2 .考查连词。句意：她的家人是犹太人，所以他们必须藏起来，否则就会被德国纳粹抓住。 分析上下句可知，此处表示选择关系，故将and改为。r。3 .考查冠词。句意：她的家人是犹太人，所以他们必须藏起来，否则就会被德国纳粹抓住。 此处German为特指，故在German前力口 the。4 .考查动词时态。句意：她和她的家人在被发现前躲藏了两年。根据时间状语从句“afterthey were

42、 discovered”可知，此句应该用一般过去时，故将hide改为hid。5 .考查连词。句意：她和她的家人在被发现前躲藏了两年。分析句意可知，此处指的是在 被发现之前隐藏了两年，故将after改为before。6 .考杳形容词辨析。句意：在那段时间里，她唯一真正的朋友就是她的日记。根据句意可 知，此处意为“真正的朋友”，用true表示，故将ture改为true。7 .考查代词。句意：在那段时间里，她唯一真正的朋友就是她的日记。Anne是女孩，故用 her,故将his改为her。8 .考查介词。句意：她说:“我不像大多数人那样在日记里记下一连串的事实，但我希望日记 本身就是我的朋友，我把我的

43、朋友叫做基蒂。set down为固定搭配，意为“写下”，故将up改为down o9 .考杳名词单复数。句意：她说:“我不像大多数人那样在日记里记下一连串的事实，但我希 望日记本身就是我的朋友，我把我的朋友叫做基蒂。“fact为可数名词，且前面a series of表 示“一系列”，故用名词复数,故将fact改为facts。10 .考查连词。句意：自1942年7月以来，她一直躲在藏身处，现在来看看她的感受吧。 分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语吗，故将what改为how。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是靖安中学高一学生李华，你的同桌李明向你请教如何学好英语。请你给他写一

44、 封信，谈谈英语学习的重要性并就如何学好英语给他提出几条建议（至少两条）。注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3 .词数：100左右。Dear Li Ming,Im sony to hear that you have some difficulty in learning English, Ive got some advice on how to make it. As we all know, English is very important.All the best!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Li

45、 Ming,Im sorry to hear that you have some difficulty in learning English. Ive got some advice on how to make it. As we all know, English is very important. It is one of the most widely used languages in our daily life. Having a good command of it, we can communicate with people from all over the wor

46、ld.To learn English well, first of all. I suggest you (should) read the English words, sentences and short articles aloud every morning. Meanwhile, you should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well. Moreover, it is suggested that you (should)

47、read a great variety of books after school. Last but not least, a certain amount of time should be spent on listening exercises.As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress. Just as the saying goes, Where there is a will, there is a way. If you stick to your drcam and study hard, Im sure you will be successful in your English study.AH the best!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给同桌李明回一封信，谈谈英语学习的重要性 并就如何学好英语给他提出几条建议。【详解】1 .词汇积累精通：be good athave a good command of