湖南省长沙县第九中学2021-2022学年高一上学期周测（一）英语试题WORD版含答案.docx

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1、高一英语周测试卷（一）一、选词填空一句子（本大题共11小题，共10.0分）1. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are r for realizing yourgreat potential.（根据首字母单词拼写）2. As soon as I realized my mistake,! a to my teacher immediately. （1艮据首字母单词拼写）3. When you c on one task, you can get it faster and better.（根据首字母单

2、词拼写）4. Though my grandpa is 75 years old,he is still e and takes exercise every day.（根据首字母单词拼写）5. The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s.（根据首字母填空）6. nNo way!1 my mum responded to my request （否定地）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）7. To our surprise, there was a （n） （尴尬的）silence after his speech.（根据汉语 提示单词拼

3、写）8. After the accident, the police carried out a （彻底的）investigation.（根据汉语提 示填空）9. As we know, noise pollution and light pollution in big cities have （导致）to sleep problems.（根据汉语提示填空）10. His （论点）is that human beings shouldnt test medicine on animals.（根据汉语提 示填空）make the most of get over on the rocks s

4、tick to in full measure think-through live up to end up take in at a loss make a difference to bring outStudents should work hard to the expectations of parents.With true friends,we feel free to share our joy and sadness.Mary and her husband have lived separately for about 6 months and their marriag

5、e is.Informed of the unexpected news, the little girl was completely.Lucy promised to keep the deed as a secret and she it since then.After all the advantages Jim accepted the offer at last.Judging from their expressions, the children what they were taught.As a teenager,it is necessary to eat health

6、ily and give your body the energy (2) needs.For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.The important thing to remember when you choose food is to protect yourself from some (3) (trick) .A number of people out there who want to make quick money are always fooling you

7、into (4) ( believe) what they say so their products can sell well.Dont be tricked by them. (5) you need is just to trust a diet that is right for your body.Exercise is also something (6) which you can depend to make you look good,feel good and be healthy.lt is obvious that exercise is (7) ( benefit)

8、 to you.When you exercise,you build up the( 8) (strong) of your muscles and your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and(9) ( relax) .Follow the suggestions above (10) you will look and feel much better in no time.六、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共30.0分)47.假如你是高中生苏华，你的美国笔友Tom热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生 活

9、一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内 容包括：1 .你推荐的城市；2.推荐的理由(不少于两条)；3.美好祝愿。注意：1 .词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dear Tom,Yours,Su Hua48.请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇标题为Friendship的短文。【写作要点】1 .社交生活对我们每个人都很重要。通常，亲密的友情能够帮助我们踏平时而坎坷却又 注定要经过的道路。2 .我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。友谊可以带来和友人分享我们的喜悲成败所带来的 和平心境；通过与善意明智的朋友交谈，我们可

10、以获得更好的理解力和判断力。3 .你在结交朋友方面的忠告。【写作要求】1 .词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Friendship答案和解析1 .【答案】esponsible2 .【答案】pologized3 .【答案】oncentrate4 .【答案】nergetic5 .【答案】chedule6 .【答案】negatively7 .【答案】embarrassed8 .【答案】thorough9【答案】led10.【答案】thesis11.答案【小题1 live up to【小题 2 in full measure小题 3 on the rocks小题4 ata loss小

11、题5 stuck to【小题 6 thinking through【小题7 took in【小题 8 brings out小题9 end up【小题 10 be made the most of12 .【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D15 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B19 .【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】A23 .【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A27 .【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】C【小题5】F32 .【答案】【小题1】c【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】

12、D【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10 D【小题11】C【小题121 C【小题13】A【小题14 D【小题15】B47【答案】小题1 regularly【小题2】it小题3 tricks【小题4】believing小题5 What【小题6 on小题 7 benefits【小题8】strength【小题9】relaxed【小题10 and48 .【答案】Dear Tom,I am more than pleased to be informed that you are to spend some time in China.（写信 目的）I strongly recommend yo

13、u to stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China.（你推荐的城 市）The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the tradition local lifestyles.【高分句型Besides, there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting

14、 for you to explore. Additionally, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you cant miss.高分句型二】（推荐的理由）I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Looking forward to seeing you soon.（美 好祝愿）Yours,Su Hua49 .【答案】FriendshipSocial life is of great importance to us.More ofte

15、n than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.（社交生活对我们每个人都很重要。通 常，亲密的友情能够帮助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。）There are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.【高分句型一】First and foremost, friendship brings about the peace that comes from sharing ou

16、r joy, sadness, success and failure with friends.Meanwhile, the better understanding and judgement can also be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.（我们可以享受到友谊的诸多益处。友谊可 以带来和友人分享我们的喜悲成败所带来的和平心境；通过与善意明智的朋友交谈，我们可 以获得更好的理解力和判断力。）In my opinion, friends should be carefully chos

17、en and friendships should be cautiously developed.Only in this way can we walk the path of life better with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.【高分句型二】（你在结交朋友方面的忠告）The headmaster is totally devoted and the best in his pupils.Devote more to your study, and your efforts wont in vain

18、at last.The limited time should to make advances.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThe Hearst Castle Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National HistoricLandmark.lt was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until1947.Despite its location far from any urban c

19、enter, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year.Guided ToursTour 1 is recommended for first time visitors.lt now includes the movie,Hearst Castle Building the Dream.Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main houses upper floors, Mr Hearsts private suite, the libraries,and the kit

20、chen.Tour 3 looks at the Castles North Wing,guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte.Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house,the wine basement,and the Hidden Terrace.The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one

21、 of the Hearsts own visitors might have.Ticket PricesHearst Castle accepts VISA, Master Card,American Express and Discover.Free day use parking is available for automobiles,motorcycles,tour buses and recreational （休闲的）vehicles.ToursAdultAged 6-17Tour 1$24$12Tours 2, 3 or 4$24$12Evening tour$30$15Chi

22、ldren under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult.Reservation （预订）InformationWhile tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Center upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1 -800-444-4445, see below for time.Reservation Call Center HoursDates Monday-Friday Saturday

23、-SundayMarch-September 8 am-6 pm 8 am-6 pmOctober-February 9 am-5 pm 9 am-3 pmVisit hearstcastle.org for more information.11. If you are quite interested in wine,which tour will you choose? A. Tour 1.B. Tour 2.C. Tour 3. D. Tour 4.12. If a couple take Tour 1 with their 5-year-old son, how much will

24、they pay for the tickets?A. $36.B. $48.C. $60.D. $75.13. Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone? A. At 8 am on Monday in February.B. At 6 pm on Saturday in October.C. At 7 pm on Friday in September.D. At 9 am on Sunday in March.BMy First Marathon （马拉松）A month before my

25、 first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do eith

26、er well. He later informed me that I was nnot athletic1.The idea that I was not athletic* stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body a

27、nd mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, 1 dreamt that 1 couldnt even find the finish line. 1 woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces （鞋带） became untied. So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!At

28、 mile 3, I passed a sign：nG0 FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest

29、fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of

30、shame and worldly labels （世俗标签），I can now call myself a nmarathon winner1.14. A month before the marathon, the author.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope15. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year? A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.

31、To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.16. How was the authors first marathon ? A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.17. What does the story mainly tell us? A. A man owes his success

32、 to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.cCan any travel be greener than traveling by bike? We hear a lot about various methods of green” travel,but we dont hear much about traveling in a way to nearly

33、clear our carbon footprint altogether.Traveling by bicycle is one of the few methods of travel that allow a deep relationship with Mother Nature.Bicycles use no fuel,and are easy on the ground we pass over,but the best part of traveling by bicycle is the opportunity to get to know the earth and her

34、people in a much better manner than any other vehicle can allow.My family and I traveled southward from Alaska.We went over the mountain,sailed through valleys,and woke up finding snow covering our tent.We rode through deserts and rain forests.Children climbed trees and tasted fruits they had never

35、heard of.We had the opportunity to get to know people.There is something about a bike that draws people closer and encourages them to show their kindness.lt might be something simple like handing us a bag of apples or tomatoes,or it might be as complex as hiding drinks along the highway,but all adde

36、d magic to our lives.I can tell many stories about the people we*ve met.About the woman in Oregon who handed us the keys to her house and said,Go to my house and make yourselves at home.ril be here in a few hours.n She didnt even know our names,but showed her support and encouragement to us.Or the m

37、an who cycled up to where we were eating cheese and cookies in a park and invited us to his home for a warm dinner and a soft bed for the night.One day in Mexico we ended up in a migrant workers* camp,and our boys played with some of the poorest kids in the country.Another day,we were invited to sta

38、y with a very rich family.Young couples and old.Rich and poor.White,black, and brown. All made our travel experience wonderful. Im convinced traveling by bike is the best way to see the world.lt allows us to gain a much deeper respect for Mother Nature and local people that we could not gain in any

39、other manner.18. Whats the authors purpose of writing this article? A. To encourage readers to travel with their families.B. To call for a much deeper respect for Mother Nature.C. To introduce a green traveling method.D. To call on readers to travel only by bike.19. Which is not the advantage of tra

40、veling by bike mentioned in the article? A. It benefits our health.B. It does good to our environment.C. It enables us to know the earth and her people better.D. It helps us to build a deep relationship with Mother Nature.20. Why did the woman give the authors family the keys to her house? A. She wa

41、nted them to wait for her there.B. She was one of the authors friends.C. She wanted to support and encourage them.D. She was also fond of cycling.21. What does the underlined word all* in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Different kinds of people.B. All migrant workers.C. A wealthy family.D. Poor kids.DWe m

42、ay think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）well after they go out of style. That*s bad news for the environment - and our wallets - as these outdated devices consume much more

43、 energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life - from when its minerals are mined to w

44、hen we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation - Desktop computers,basic mobile phones,and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones

45、, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. nThe living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids* room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house/1 s

46、aid one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not just keeping these old devices - we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst device

47、s with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So whats the solution （解决方案）？ The teams data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electr

48、onics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.22. What does the author think of new devices? A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to us