2019届湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第一次大联考英语试题.docx

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1、姓名准考证号（在此卷上答题无效）绝密启用前2019届湖南省三湘名校教育联盟高三第一次大联考英语试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。问答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L 5分，满

2、分7. 5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the man go tomorrow?A. To the stadium. B. To Australia. C. To the railway station.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. E-books, B. The Internet, C. A bookstore,3. What is t

3、he woman? s fovourite sport?A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball.4. What has the man bought for the woman?A. A plant. B. CD. C. Flowers.5. When will the game begin?A. At 8： 00. B. At 8： 30. C. At 9： 00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白

4、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What s probably the woman?55.A.calmB. safeC. happyD. busy56.A.whateverB. howeverC.stillD.thus57.A.improveB. shapeC.changeD.fill58.A.shareB. supportC.supplyD.spend59.A.describeB. stayC. liveD.survive60.A.figuresB. forcesC.problemsD

5、.chances第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。During an interview, Professor Hawking warned that AI （人工智能）will soon reach a level 61.it will be a “new form of life that will perform 62.（well） than humans. Professor Hawking even went so far as to say that AT

6、may replace humans altogether, 63. he didn t state exactly a timeline for his forecast. He said: I fear that AI may replace humans altogether. If people design puter viruses, someone will design AT that improves and copies 64.（it）. This wi 11 be a new form of life that outperforms humans.During 65.i

7、nterview, Professor Hawking also urged more people to take an inteest in science. 66.（say）that there would be “serious consequencev if this didnt happen. He said that a new space programme should 67.（develop）, adding human may have to turn to other suitable planets for habitation 68.（eventual）. He s

8、aid: I believe we have reached the point of no return. Our Earth is being too small for us, global population is increasing at a 69.（surprise） rate and we are in danger of self-destructing. This isn，t the first time that Hawking 70.（express） fears about the rise of AL In October last year, he warned

9、 that artificial intelligence could develop a will of its own that is in conflict with that of humanity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意

10、：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday, my family went for walk in a nearby park. We wanted to breathe the fresh air and having fun there. However? when going out, we find it was cloudy and smoggy. Only a few people were walking quick on the streets wearing their masks. I was wonderin

11、g why the matter was when my little brother began to cough loudly. Suddenly I realized that it was air pollution. So we had to go to home that day. Smoke from cars, buses, and factories make the air dirty, that is harmful to our health. I think they all should do some thing to keep the air clean. 第二

12、节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近，你校学生会准备举办一场主题为“国学经典”的读书交流会。你得知美国交换 生Bob对此很感兴趣。现请你代表学生会给他写一封英文邮件，介绍并邀请他参加。邮件包括以下内容：1 .时间：星期四下午3:00;2 .地点:报告厅（lecture hall）；3 .内容：阅读经典名著，交流读书体会等。注意：1.词数100左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Bob,I m glad that you，re interested in the reading seminar to be held in our sch

13、ool.Yours,Li HuaA. A secretary. B. A waitress. C. A teacher.7. What will the woman bring the man next?A. An ice tea. B. A cup of coffee. C. Some food.听第7段材料，问答第8至10题。8. Which subway goes to the museum?A. The northbound subway. B. The southbound subway.C. The eastbound subway.9. Where did the woman e

14、 from?A. Her office. B. The hotel. C. Her home.10. How will the woman go to the main terminal?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.听第8段材料，|可答第11至13题。11. Where did Sam leave the dictionary?A. At home. B. At school. C. On the bus.12. What does the man probably think of Sam?A. Careless. B. Careful. C. Gene

15、rous.13. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Go downtown. B. Play tennis. C. Buy a dictionary.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Boring. B. Amusing. C. Disappointing.15. What have the speakers decided to do right now?A. Have some coffee. B. Get something to eat. C. B

16、uy their tickets.16. Where will the speakers go before seeing the movie?A. To the restaurant. B. To the supermarket. C. To the coffee shop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Susan doing when the speaker found her room?A. Cleaning the room. B. Making her bed. C. Reading in bed.18.Where did Susan e from m

17、ost probably?A. The south. B. The north. C. The east.19. How did Susan look with her white shirt and black trousers?A. Pretty. B. Smart. C. Funny.20.What did the speaker decide to do at last?A. Stay away from Susan.B. Make friends with Susan.C. Teach Susan a lesson.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分

18、，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThere are no bad authors for children. Children like and want to read and seek out, because every child is different. They can find the stories they need, and they bring themselves to stories. Here are some books children should read.The Little Prince , by

19、Antoine de Saint-ExuperyThis book tells the story of a stranded （陷入困境的）airplane pilot, who meets an otherworldly little prince in the Sahara desert. The little prince is a fascinating characterf and the author, s watercolor illustrations are beautiful. There is an excellent pop-up（立体的）book version.A

20、t the Sack of the North Wind, by George MacDonaldGeorge MacDonald has written several other lovely children s books一The Princess and the Goblin is a must-read. But this book is perhaps his sweetest. A little boy named Diamond meets the mysterious lady North Wind one stormy night, and she brings him

21、on many adventures through the night sky.Carry On, Mr. Bowditch, by Jean Lee LathamThis excellent book explores the world of sea travel and colonial England through its main character 9 Nat Bowditcli. Nat has to give up dreams of Harvard to bee an indentured （受契约 约束的）servant. Nonetheless he teaches

22、himself advanced mathematics, and grows up to bee captain of his own ship.The Phantom Tollbooth, by Norman JusterIts protagonist （主角）,Milo, is a bored little boy who discovers a uphantom tollbooth“ 一and with it, an imaginative world in which numbers, words, music, and sounds e to life. He is given t

23、he “ impossible ” mission of returning two princesses to the Kingdom of Wisdom. In the process, he has learned valuable lessons, finding a love of learning.21. Which of the following books has beautiful pictures in it?A. The Little Prince B. At the Back of the North WindC. Carry On, iVf 厂.HovuditchD

24、. The Phantom Tollbooth22. In Jean Lee Lathams book, Nat Bowditch .A. doesn, t want to go to universityB. gives up his dream of being a captainC. learns advanced mathematics by himselfD. wants to teach mathematics in Harvard28. What does the book The Phantom Tollbooth focus on?A.Adventures through t

25、he night sky. B. Learning in a fun way.C. Exploration of the ocean world. D. Romantic stories in the desert.BPostmen are all too used to keeping an eye out for the threat of dogs. But in a seaside town in North Wales, they have been forced to take cover from an unexpected threat seagulls. They have

26、plained that the birds have bee so terrifying that deliveries to some streets have been suspended. Yesterday residents of Abergele agreed the seagulls were fearless but said they were angry at losing their daily post.Roberts, who works as a safety adviser, lives where the attacks have taken place. L

27、ast week, we noticed we hadn t got any mail for what we thought was a week, but it s hard to tell because you don t always know if you re due any mail, “ she said. We put something on Facebook asking if anyone else had not had their post. . . One of my Facebook friends said a postman had refused to

28、deliver because of the seagulls.Royal Mail said that deliveries had been interrupted because of the postman experiencing attacks by seagulls as he delivered mail on his round there over the past few weeks?adding that the postman got people s mail through whenever it was safe.“We know that these kind

29、s of attacks do happen at this time of year across the country as they are nesting, she said. Royal Mail apologized to the customers affected and promised to continue to monitor the situation every day, but in the meantime some are having to travel to neighbouring Rhyl to collect mail from the deliv

30、ery office there. But he remends preventing gulls nesting on roofs in advance by putting up nets, and if all else fails, walking with an umbrella up during worst-affected areas.24. What does the underlined word “suspended“ most probably mean?A. Increased. B. Paused. C. Printed. D. Decreased.25. The

31、residents of Abergele are not happy because.A. the seagulls are so terrifyingB. the dogs are so threateningC. they don，t receive their post on timeD. the seagulls are stealing their post26. Why did Debbie Roberts put something on Facebook?A. To know if anyone else had the same experience.B. To offer

32、C. To avoidadvice to deal with the seagulls.being attacked by seagulls.D.To answerquestions about safety,27. What? sthe main idea of the passage?A.Seagullslike to steal residents post.B.PostmenJs safety is threatened by seagulls.C.D.myResidents of Abergele are afraid of seagulls.Daily post is delaye

33、d because of seagulls attack.The sun was setting and the farm would be closing. I dressed our three daughters quickly as husband started the van. Cutting down our own Christmas tree had been a family tradition. As our family grew, so did our excitement for going out to find the perfect tree.As we wa

34、lked through the rows of trees, my youngest daughter Kimberly shouted excitedly, uThere it is, the perfect tree!v The other two agreed. My husband and 1 looked at each other puzzled. We were surprised the girls thought that straggly （凌舌L的）little tree was perfect. Its branches were misshappen（崎形的）and

35、 the trunk was visible through the spots where there were no pine needles.We tried to persuade our daughters into changing their minds, but in vain. We had to tie the sad little tree to the roof of our van and headed home. As we reached our house ? Heather jumped out first. Suddenly she shouted, “ T

36、he tree isn t there! ” We thought she was kidding. However, it wasn t there.The girls were so disappointed. We 11 get another tree tomorrow, “ I said, secretly hopingthe new tree would be prettier. But the girls gave us the look that no parent can resist. We had no choice but to go back and find tha

37、t tree.About five minutes into our drive, we saw it on the side of the road. As we got closer, we found it had been run over by a truck. As we lifted the tree ，we saw that a big part was ripped off, but we took it home anyway.That night, as we decorated our tree, something magical happened. We didn,

38、 t realize it at the time but we were making a very special family memory. By the time we were done, I had to admit, it didn t look sad after all. This is the best tree we ever had. It s perfect!, my second daughter Samantha said excitedly. My husband and I couldn t have agreed more!veryNow we alway

39、s recall that little broken tree! Year by year, we tell the story of that special Christmas almost twenty-five years ago.28. Who was the first to find the tree was missing?A. The youngest daughter.B. The second daughter.C.The oldest daughter.D. The author? s husband.29. How did the author feelwhen h

40、earing the tree was missing?A. Pleased. B. Depressed.C. Disappointed. D. Worried.30. What do we know about the family from the passage?A.Theytook turns telling stories at Christmas.B.Theyspent a whole night decorating the tree.C.Theyall felt satisfied with the tree at first sight.D.Theyturned the tr

41、ee into an unforgettable one.31. Which isthe best titleofthistext?A. A PerfectChristmas DayB.TheSad Little TreeC. A MagicalChristmas TaleD.OurFamily TraditionatChristmasbin,Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt yourwallet, it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 2

42、3 % of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can eit

43、her peel off the membrane（薄膜）or tear a hole in the membrane with yourteeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottlein your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles （水泡）without arriving with a very wet truck. How

44、ever, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plas

45、tic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials neededto produce Ooho ； they have recently applied a patent for their new advancements. The price for an i

46、ndividual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles* It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco , Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.Ooho is catching many people s attention and has raised

47、 over $ 1 million and gained 1, 000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer? s interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.32. How

48、is most plastic dealt with in America?A. It s sold. B. It s recycled. C. It s buried. D. It s wasted.33. Why did the team invent Ooho?A. To make a profit for a pany. B.To protect the environtnent.reduce the cost of plastic bottle.C.To make people eat as they drink. D. To34. What can we infer about Ooho from the text?A. It is ea