2020届河南省南阳市第一高三上学期第三次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、南阳市2019年秋期高三第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AShellharbour City Library provides a range of Library Special Needs Services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. As long as you live in Shellharbour City,

2、we11 provide a full range of library services and resources including: Large printed and ordinary printed books Talking books on tape and CD DVDs and music CDs Magazines Reference and information requestsYou will be asked to plete a “Statement of Need” application form which must be signed by a medi

3、cal professional.Home delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you chooses the things from the libr

4、ary. You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videosThe library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You don，t have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library

5、. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.Languages besides EnglishB. How to improve our mental healthC. Four groups of old people were trained mentally.D. The result of a ten-year research【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解

6、析】本文是一篇说明文。随着年龄的增长，人们的某些心理机能也在衰退，然而最近有研究表示 这些机能可以通过训练重新获得，而且通过训练后这些机能保持很长一段时间。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 A recently published study also appears t oattest that the good effects of training can last for many years after that training has ended. “最近 一项已发表的调查证明，训练带来的好处将在训练结束后的多年后持续存在。”故答案是A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段

7、Still, the old people in any of the three classes generally- reported less difficulty in performing daily activities than the control group. “据 报道，在这三组的老人们在完成日常活动方面仍然比控制组的老人要好。”故答案为D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段 A recently published study also appears to attest,最近一 项已发表的调查证明，Attest 证明，作证”；A.Affect. “影响，感动，作用”

8、；B. Deny “否 认，拒绝承认，自制”；C. Prove 证明，检验，结果是“；D. Improve “改善，改进，提 高”；故答案为C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，主要内容为科学家发现对老年人进行相关训练以弥补其因年老而带 来的心理机能衰退，故答案为B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The Art of Slow ReadingIf you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get th

9、rough half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. 16 They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power

10、we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on

11、Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. 17 But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.18 A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to switch off our puters every so o

12、ften and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. Whats to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. 19 Personall

13、y, Im not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has bee too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs.

14、 I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. 20 You can download a puter application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Instapaper for

15、your iPhone. If youre still reading my article, that is slow reading.A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at

16、hand.E. Some of them have suggested turning their puters off for one day a week.F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and bee popular.G. Because of the Internet, we have bee very good at collecting information.【答案】16. C 17. G18. B 19. E20. D【解析】本文讲述的是“慢读的艺术”。研究表明我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章，

17、实际上， 我们的网络习惯正在破坏我们处理和理解文本信息所需要的精神力量。大多数慢读者意识 到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的，他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。【16题详解】根据下文：他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应该是指代前文 出现的事物，也就是C项中的the two findings, “最近的研究项目有两个发现。”故选C。【17题详解】根据上句：我们的阅读经常被最新电子邮件的噪音所打断，我们现在在Twitter和Facebook 上吸收简短的一连串的单词比长篇大论更有规律。故可知因为有了互联网，我们变得非常善 于收集信息。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文：一群极

18、度渴望的学者希望我们在阅读或重读的时候要放慢速度。故可知现在一些 活动提倡缓慢阅读。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文：大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的。他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是 解决问题的办法。由此推知，E 项 Some of them have suggested turning their puters off for one day a week.（他们中的一些人建议每周把电脑关掉一天。）与上文匹配。20题详解】根据空格下句：你可以一个叫做Freedom的电脑程序，这样你就可以通过切断你的网络连接 来阅读。由此可知此处的意思是：如果你只是偶尔想要读得慢一些，那么帮助就在手边。故

19、 选Do【名师点睛】做七选五时“尤其代词不可放”是说：在填空处的前后语境中出现的一些代词不可忽视。有 这样一道题：“ They can be rich resources to improve your knowledge. , 该选项中 凭空多出一个代词they,这说明什么问题？代词是起替代作用的，一定是前文出现的事物 被they替代了，找到被替代的名词就可以了。往文中一找，前面的语境是Volunteering brings together all kinds of people.所以 they 替代的就是前文的 all kinds of people 短语。这样的现象在七选是很多见了，能

20、帮助大家解决不少难题。本题第1小题，根据下文: 他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的they应该是指代前文出现的事物, 也就是C项中的the two findings, “最近的研究项目有两个发现。”故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whats all this tree planting for? I was asked when I began writing about21 a piece o

21、f land I had bought in Somerset. The truth is, I just love trees. And I am not 22 Asi get older, all I really 23 is to plant trees , Prince Charles says in a BBC documentary in which he is 24 in the wood he planted on the day Prince George was born.There are 25 and wonderful trees in our cities and

22、villages. They were planted, or self- sown, years, even centuries ago. We take them for granted, 26 the creatures living among them, remain in ignorance of the 27 trees are doing us （cleaning the air, for instance） and cut them down for new 28, Yet we keepa feeling of 29 for them. This may account f

23、or the 30 the government faced in 2010 when it sought to sell off publicly owned woods, and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust （a tree-protecting charity） 31.Trees need 32, which is why I, a city-resident, bought my Somerset woodlandin 1999. At that time, climate change was already well pr

24、oved, 33 my hopes of planting long-lived oaks and pines gradually developed into anxiety about their 34 . Tree diseases new to the UK, wind, drought and flood were all 35 against them.But I did not 36 things to move so fast. The woodland is still good, the new trees are growing like mad, but the cre

25、atures are 37 , The rabbits have disappeared and the owl has moved. The bees and butterflies are 38 there butin smaller numbers. How can this happen on land 39 pesticides （杀虫齐? Surely, it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own 40, Meanwhile,I love my wood, and so do many of i

26、ts visitors. And tree-planting has done wonders for restoring my balance town and country.21. A. replacingB. restoringC. recyclingD.returning22. A. richB. weakC. aloneD. social23. A. apply forB. wait forC. make forD. longfor24. A. filmedB. trackedC. reflectedD.discovered25. A. holyB. youngC. matureD

27、.mysterious26. A. raiseB. watchC. ignoreD. abuse27. A. honorB. goodC. creditD.justice28. A. useB. spiritC. lifeD. hope29. A. trustB. sadnessC. betrayalD.affection30. A. approvalB. oppositionC. optionD.dilemma31. A. winsB. rejectsC. requiresD.withdraws32. A. spaceB. timeC. panyD.nutrition33. A. since

28、B. forC. yetD. so34. A. benefitsB. chancesC. locationD.appearance35. A. piling upB. speeding upC. keeping upD. mixing36. A. wish37. A. in placequestion38. A. even39. A. short of40. A. glorybalance【答案】21. B 22.D 30. B 31. A8. intendB. in orderB. stillB. sick ofB. functionC 23. D 24. A32. A 33. DC. al

29、lowC. in declineC. everC. free ofC. impact25. C 26. C34. B 35. AD. expectD. inD. onceD. full ofD.27. B28. A29.36. D37. C38.B 39. C 40. D【解析】 这是一篇议论文。作者写树木给人带来的好处，和自己买下一块萨默塞特林地种树，种树的 目的就是维持人与自然的平衡。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写我在恢复萨默塞特购买的那片土地时，我被问道：种这些 树是为了什么？ A. replacing 替代；B. restoring 恢复；C. recycling 回收利

30、用;D. returning 归还。 根据最后一1 句 And tree-planting has done wonders for restoring my balance town and country,得知作者种树是为了恢复土地，故选B。【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是只有我一个人有这种想法。A. rich富有的；B. weak虚 弱的；C. alone独自的；D. social社会的。空格后引用了 Prince Charles的话一 “我开 始变老，我所想的就是种树”，可见他与作者有相同的观点，因而作者说自己not aloneo故 选Co【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

31、句意：随着年龄增长，我唯一渴望的就是种树。A. apply for申请;B. wait for等待；C. make for有助于；D. long for渴望。作者唯一渴望的就是种树, 故选Do24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Prince Charles在他参演的BBC纪录片里面说到“我开始变老。我所想的就是种树”。A. filmed拍摄；B. tracked追踪；C.reflected反射；D.discovered 发现。根据documentary（纪录片）可知选filmed。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有成熟美丽的大树。A. holy神圣的；B.young年轻的；C

32、. mature成熟的；D. mysterious神秘的。空格后面一句写到这些树被种或者自己成长在几年 以前或者是几个世纪前，因而推测出我们村庄的这些树是成熟的（mature）,故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为这些树是理所当然的，忽视了生活在其中的其他生物， 忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处砍下树木另作他用。A. raise上升；B. watch 看；C. ignore忽略；D. abuse滥用。空格后有Ignorance,所以这里选择Ignore。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处砍下树木另作他用。A. honor

33、 荣誉；B. good 好处；C. credit 信用；D. justice 正义。空格后有 clean the air （净 化空气）等好处，所以选择good赞扬树木。故选B。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：忽视了生活在其中的其他生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气 等等的好处砍下树木另作他用。A. use用途；B. spirit精神；C. life生活；D. hope希 望。人们忽视树木的好处，为了新的用途而砍树，故选A。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们对树木有喜爱之情。A. trust信任；B. sadness悲伤；C. betrayal背叛；D. affection喜爱。根据

34、上文yet表示转折，上文写我们忽视了树木给我 们带来的好处，砍伐他们，然而我们内心对树木还是有喜爱之情的。故选D。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这可以解释政府在2010年试图卖掉公有树木时遭遇了反对，因 为获得了广泛的支持，。A. approval 支持；B. opposition 反对;C. option 选择;D. dilemma 困境。Woodland Trust （树木保护组织）获胜了。上文是公众喜爱树木，所以应该是反对政府 卖树的。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:树木保护组织赢了。A. wins赢；B. rejects拒绝；C. requires 要求；D. wi

35、thdraws撤退。因为获得了 wide support所以Woodland Trust （树木保护组织） 赢了。故选Ao【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：树木生长需要空间。A. space空间；B. time 时间；C. pany 公司；D. nutrition营养。，我在1999年买下萨默塞特林地的原因是树木需要空间。故选A。 【33题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：当时，气候变化己经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和松 树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。A. since自从；B.for因为；C.yet但是；D. so因此。前后 是因果关系。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，气

36、候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和 松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。A. benefits益处；B. chances机会；C. location位置； D. appearance外表。气候变化已被证实，所以我对树木是否有生长机会的忧虑。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：狂风、干旱、洪水共同抵抗他们。A. piling up堆积；B.speeding up加速；C. keeping up 保持；D. mixing up混合。这里讲到影响树木生长的阻碍。故 选Ao【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我没预料到事态发展的如此之快。A. wish祈求；B. intend 打算

37、；C. allow允许；D. expect期待；预料。因为林地目前很好，但新树苗在疯长。故选 Do37题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：生物的数量在减少。A. in place适当的；B. in order整齐；C. in decline下降；D. in question考虑中的。上文提到树木在疯长，用but转折可知 creatures的数量应该在减少(in decline) o故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：蚂蚁和蝴蝶仍然有，但是数量减少了。A. even甚至；B. still仍然;C. ever曾经；D. once一旦。，根据减少得知前面是虽然still存在。故选B。 【39题详解

38、】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我们如何让这片土地上的生物摆脱杀虫剂呢？。A. short of 缺乏；B. sick of厌恶；C. free of摆脱；D. full of充满。杀虫剂阻碍生物生长，要摆 脱它们。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们要给自然机会去维持自身的均衡。A. gluy荣誉；B. function 功能；C. impact影响；D. balance平衡。我们要给自然机会去维持自身的均衡，和最后一 句 restore my balance 呼应。故选 D。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

39、单词的正确形式。Up to 82 percent of children with healthy mothers are not easy to be obese(肥胖的),according to research. A mother, 41 has a healthy weight, exercises regularly, eats a healthy diet, doesn, t smoke and only 42 (drink) wine in moderation, is significantly less likely 43 (have)a fat child, scient

40、ists say.And research suggests it could be more to do with nurture (W)44 nature,as a mother，s lifestyle appears 45 (direct) linked to the health of her child. When both mother and child follow a healthy lifestyle, the risk of obesity46 (reduce)even more, the study of more than 24, 000 children found

41、.The study examined the medical history and lifestyles of more than 24,000 children aged nine47 fourteen, born to almost 17,000 women in the US.Researchers looked at the link between overall mother health and likelihood of a child 48 (be) obese.The mothers health was judged on her height-to-weight r

42、atio(比彳列)，her diet, amount of physical 49 (active), smoking status and how much alcohol she drank. A healthy weight and diet, regular exercise, no smoking and moderate drinking all reduce the chance of a woman having 50 obese child.【答案】41. who42. drinks 43. to have44. than 45. directly46. is reduced

43、47. to 48. being49. activity50. an【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现健康的体重和饮食，定期锻炼，不吸烟以及适度饮酒都 能降低女性生肥胖孩子的几率。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家称，一个体重正常、经常锻炼、饮食健康、不吸烟、适量饮酒的 母亲生出肥胖孩子的可能性要小得多。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为mother,指人, 关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。【42题详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意参考上题解析。此处与has, exercises和eats等作并列谓语， 时态为一般现在时，应该用第三人称单数形式，故填drinks。【43题详解】考查不定式

44、。句意参考第1题解析。be likely to do表示“可能做某事，故填to have。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：研究表明，这可能更多地与后天因素有关，而不是先天因素，因为母亲的 生活方式似乎与孩子的健康直接相关。根据前面的more判断此处用than表示比较，故 填 than。45题详解】考查副词。句意参考上题解析。修饰linked用副词，故填directly。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这项对24, 000名儿童进行的研究发现，当母亲和孩子都遵循健康 的生活方式时，肥胖的风险甚至会降低更多。描述的是客观事实，he risk of obesity与 reduce之间是被动关系，应

45、该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is reduced。【47题详解】考查介词。这项研究调查了美国近17, 000名妇女所生24, 000多名9到14岁的儿童的病史和生活方式。fromto表示“从到，故填to。48题详解】考查分词作定语7句意：研究人员研究了母亲的整体健康状况与孩子肥胖的可能性之间的关 系。child是逻辑主语，空格处作介词of的宾语用动名词，故填being。【49题详解】We can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items fro

46、m the State Library of NSW, Australia.How to join?Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible （合适的）for any of the services we provideTuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9am_5pm on 4297 2522 for more information.1. What are Library Special Needs Services meant

47、 for?A. those who are fond of readingB. only those who have walking disabilitiesC. people living in Shellharbour City with an illness or disabilityD. those who can，t get medical help in Shellharbour City2. If people with eye diseases want to learn about history, what can they choose?A.talking booksB.captioned videosC.magazinesD.large printed books3. What must you do to get home delivery service?A.only choose printedbooksB.register ahead of timeC.pay the libraryaheadoftimeD.have others choose the resourcesfor you【答案】1. C 2. A 3.