2023年安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学中考英语一模试卷及答案解析.docx
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1、2023年安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学中考英语一模试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1. 一Kids from happy families are more confident.That*s true.A happy family provides a loving for its children.()A. environment B. activityC. expression D. development2. Earth Hour could people to protect the environment and deal with climate (气十关)chang
2、e.()A. trustB. spreadC. questionD. lead3. 一All of Wu Jings movies are wonderful.一.Especially The Battle at Lake Changjin长津湖.()A. I cant agree moreB. Dont mention itC. Thats not the pointD. Tm afraid not4. Boys and girls,do you remember you came here three years ago?-To realize our dreams!()A. whenB.
3、 howC. whatD. why5. A Disneyland Park (迪斯尼乐园)in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. A. buildsB. has builtC. will buildD. will be built6. - Mary didn*t come to school yesterday, did she?-_, though she was not feeling very well. ()A. No, she didntB. Yes, she didC. Yes, she didnftD. No, she di
4、d7. Have you your new classmates yet? ()A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with8. 一I dont like playing computer games.一 It wastes too much time. ()A. Me, too B. Me neither C. So do ID. So I do9. 一How long have you Jinan? 一For about twelve years. ()A. been inB. gone
5、 toC. been toD. come toA. The History of KitesC. The Invention of a KiteB. The Experiments of KitesD. The First Record of a Kite五、任务型阅读简答(本大题共1小题,共6.0分)49. Long ago in the forest, there was a lion. The lion knew he was the strongest and used his great power to eat the other animals. Then one day, th
6、e lion made a deal with them. nEach day, one of you will come willingly (甘T青愿)to be eaten by me, and I promise not to eat the others, nsaid the lion. The others in the forest had no choice but to accept this deal.On the first evening, a clever rabbit was the first to go to the lion to be eaten so th
7、at the others could live without fear. He was late and the lion was angry. I am so sorry, Hexplained the rabbit. But when I was coming, another lion was catching me. Another lion? ”asked the lion angrily. nThis is my forest. Show me where this lion lives.The rabbit took the lion to a large deep well
8、. He saw his own reflection (彳到影)in the water. He thought it was the other lion. Immediately, he jumped into the well to fight against his enemy. The lion fell into the deep water and died. You find bullies (恃强凌弱者)in the world, but if you use your clever mind, it is often quite easy to beat a bully.
9、(1) What do you think of the rabbit?(不超过 5 个词)What did the lion see in the well?(不超过 10 个词)(3) What does the story tell us?(不超过 15 个词六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共2小题,共2.0分)50. Our teachers always w (警醒) us not to swim alone,especially in summer.51. It was c (残酷的)of you to hit him just for breaking a bowl.七、单词拼写单
10、句(本大题共3小题,共3.0分)52. Mr Brown is very k (知识渊博的)about Chinese history.53. A reporter from CCTV is i (采访, 访问)our headmaster now.54. This is a s (象征)of good luck.八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)55. 节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是一个注重低碳生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life”为题写一篇英文演讲稿,简单谈谈“低碳生活”的重要性,以及你所倡导的“低碳生活”方式。内容提示:(1)每天步行上
11、学;(2)离开教室时,关灯、风扇、电脑等;(3)不用水时,记住关水龙头(tap),而且要循环使用水;(4)不使用塑料袋。写作要求:(1)词数80左右;(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。My low-carbon Life Its our duty to protect the environment.Lower carbon, happier life. Let*s take action.答案和解析1 .【答案】A解析environment 环境;activity 活动;expression 表情;development 发展。根据 A happy family provides a
12、loving.for its children,幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的。”可知,应该是 环境”,填 environmento故选:Ao-一来自幸福家庭的孩子更自信。-这是真的。幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱的环境。名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。2 .【答案】D【解析】trust 信任;spread 传播;question 提问题;lead 促使。根据Earth Hour couldto protect the environment and deal with climate (气候)change.”以及结合选项可知,地球一小
13、时应是促使人们 做一些对环境有利的事情。故选:Do地球一小时可以促使人们保护环境并应对气候变化。作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。3 .【答案】A【解析】I cant agree more 我非常赞同;Don*t mention it 别提了; Thats not the point 这不是重点; Im afraid not恐怕不行。根据All of Wu Jings movies are wonderful.”吴京的所有电影都很精彩。” 及Especially The Battle at Lake Changjin.”尤其是长津湖。”可知,应该说”我非常
14、赞同。” 故选:Ao-吴京的所有电影都很精彩。-我非常赞同这一点。尤其是长津湖。在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确 的回答,完成练习。4 .【答案】D【解析】when什么时候;how怎样;what什么;why为什么。根据To realize our dreams!”可知, 此处是询问为什么三年前会来这里,应用why。故选:Do考查宾语从句的孩子们,你们还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?-为了实现我们的梦想!本题考查连接副词,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,结合语境即可作出选择。5 .【答案】D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:在不久的将来,迪斯尼乐园
15、将在上海浦东新区建成。 根据in the near future可知,这是表示将来的时间状语,所以应用一般将来时态;又因为主语是A Disneyland Park是动词build的承受者,所以应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的构成是:will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。6 .【答案】B【解析】考查反义疑问句.反义疑问句的回答通常遵循实际,结合语境though she was not feeling very well”虽然她感觉不太好”可知,昨天应该是来学校了,用肯定回 答Yes, she did,翻译为”不,她来了”.故选:B.-玛丽昨天没来上学,是吗?-不,她来了,虽然她感觉不太好.
16、反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句.主耍形式: 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式.要注意人称,时态变化, 及回答的一些特殊用法.7 .【答案】D【解析】答案:D根据句意”你还没有.你的新同学吗”可知,应填词组意为与交朋友”,英文表达为: makefriendswithsb ,由“yet”可知,此处应该用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成为have/has+ 过去分词,故答案为madefriendswith ,选项为D你还没有跟你的新同学交朋友吗?,然后根据提示词确定句子的时态。做这道题要掌握词组makefriendswithsb”8
17、 .【答案】B【解析】答案:Bo本题考查倒装句,根据Idonl like playing computer games,可知句子是否定形式,又根据It wastes too much timeo可知我也不喜欢玩电脑游戏,我也不喜欢用me neither,故选B。我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。我也不喜欢玩。那太浪费时间了。本题考查倒装句型,要区分肯定和否定形式,在平时的学习中注意积累与运用,达到熟练掌握的 目的。9 .【答案】A【解析】答案:A根据题干空格前有have,可知用的是现在完成时,have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to是去 了某地;have been in是一直呆在某地,
18、从未离开过,结合句意:你在济南多长时间了?故选A。你在济南多长时间了?约十二年。本题主要考查动词时态,做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词。根据上下文所表达的含义,做出 判断。同时更应记清时态的构成形式。就本题而言,主要考查现在完成时态。10 .【答案】B解析】Pardon me对不起,请再说一遍;What bad luck真倒霉;Guess what猜猜看;Have a good time 玩得开心。根据前句句意“当我下车时,我发现我的手机被偷了”可知,要回答“真倒霉”,其它选 项语意不通。故选:Bo当我下车时,我发现我的手机被偷了。真倒霉。考查情境对话,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、
19、恰当的句型和准确的时态。1120.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、D、C【解析】(1)名词辨析。A.accident事故;B.chance机会;C.treasure财富;D.suggestion建议。根据语境可知,周末是我唯一睡觉的机会,但是因为雨声而睡不着。故选B。(2)形容词辨析。A.frozen结冰的;B.empty空的;C.awake醒着的;D.worried烦恼的。根据上 文,因为有雨声睡不着觉,所以我的大脑醒了,里面充满了想法。故选C。(3)疑问词辨析。A.what什么;B.where哪里;C.when何时;D.how如何。分析题干可知,空格 部分引导宾语从句,且在从句中作
20、主语,因此选what符合题意。故选A。(4)动词辨析。A.brought 带来;B.paid 支付;C.watched 观看;D.caught 抓住。根据 After parking , the woman got out and went to help her(5) out of the car.(停车后,女子下车,去帮助下车。)可知在停车场,一对老夫妇吸引我的注意力,因此选caught, catch ones attention为固定搭配,意为”吸引了的注意二故选D。(5)名词辨析。A.sister 姐妹;B. husband 丈夫;C.daughter 女儿;D. uncle 叔叔。根
21、据 an elder couple in a car(车里的一对老夫妇)可知,此处是老妇人帮助丈夫下车。故选B。(6)动词辨析。A.broke 打破;B.blew 吹;C.appeared 出现;D.cancelled 取消。根据 As soon as they came inside(他们一进来)可知此处是另一辆车出现了,因此选appeared。故选C。(7)名词辨析。A.music音乐;B.voice嗓音;Cshouting大喊;D.sound声音。根据下文They were just (8) the music(他们只是在音乐)可推测,我能听到音乐。故选A。(8)动词辨析。A.makin
22、g 制造;Bringing 唱歌;C.writing 写;D.enjoying 享受。根据 the music(音乐)和选项可知,应该是他们在欣赏音乐,因此选enjoying。故选D。(9)名词辨析。A.face脸;B.dream梦想;C.life生活;D.mind头脑。根据Many memories (许 多回忆)可知,回忆应该是进入我的脑海。故选D。(10)名词辨析。A.parents 父母;B.doctors 医生;C.friends 朋友;D.relatives 亲属。根据 or enemies (还是敌人)再结合选项可知,此处选friends。故选C。本文讲述了作者去咖啡店完成英语作
23、业时的所见所感。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除 法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2130.【答案】A、C、A、B、D、C、B、B、D、C【解析】文章大意:菲利普在一家大的公司上班,他想给他的老板留一个好的印象.因此他工作非常细心.更重要的 是,菲利普总是在公司熬夜到很晚展示出他工作很勤奋的样子.一天晚上,他正在工作的时候, 菲利普看到他的手里拿着一个袋子正注视着碎纸机,有一张纸在那个袋子里面.菲利普跟他的老板打招呼,并且他的老板说,噢,菲利普,我很高兴,这个时候你还在这里跟往 常一样.现在我想知道是否你能帮助我.“当然,”菲利普回答
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