Unit8课时1SectionA（1a-2d)-八年级英语下册讲义（人教版）.docx

《Unit8课时1SectionA（1a-2d)-八年级英语下册讲义（人教版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit8课时1SectionA（1a-2d)-八年级英语下册讲义（人教版）.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?课时 1 Section A (la-2d)Learning aims:1 .Grasp words and target languages:page, treasure, island, full of, classic, hurry up, due.Have you read Treasure Island yet?Yes, I have./ No, I havent.2 .To learn to use the Present perfect tense to make sentences about

2、the books.重点词汇和短语1 .n,珠宝；财富2 .n.岛3 .n.经典作品；名著4 .几（书刊或纸张的）页，面5 .v.匆忙；赶快6 .满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的7 .长大；成熟；成长8 .放下；记下9 .至少10 .赶快，急忙（做某事）L Have you read LittleWomen yet?你读过小妇人吗?本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句。yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中，表示“还，尚，已经;通常位于句 末。田I havent made a decision yet.我还没有做出决定。射Has he finished his work yet?他做完了他的工作了

3、吗？【知识拓展】not yet的意思是“尚未，还没有”，常用于一般疑问句的答语。 断一Have you seen the new play?你看那部新戏剧了吗?,Not yet.还没有。A: 36B: I heard its a documentary, but many people like watching it. 37A: Its about Chinas achievements over the last five years.B: 38A: No, 55. 5% of the audience are 20 to 29 years old.B: Really? I cant be

4、lieve. Anything else?A: 39B: Oh, ril go to see the film tonight .40A: Haha. You know I have seen it. You can ask Li Ming to go with you .He wants to see it.B: OK. Til call him later.A: Have a good time tonight.A. And the film has caused a patriotic fever（爱国热）recently.B . Who is the director?C. I thi

5、nk its fantastic.D. I guess the old people like it better, right?E. How can I get there?F. What is it about?G. Would you like to go with me?注意：在肯定句中要用already,变疑问句时要把already换为yet。M have already seen the film.我已经看过这部电影了。酎Have you seen the film yet?你看这部电影了吗？【易混辨析】yet/still1 1) yet用于疑问句、否定句中，表示“到此时，至今，尚

6、，还工常用于现在完成时中，位于句末。斯He has not come yet.他还没有来。(2)yet用于肯定句表示“还，仍然，依然，相当于still,但yet具有强烈的感情色彩。厮My son is sleeping yet.我儿子还在睡觉。(暗示别大声说话)由His tooth is aching still.他的牙还在疼呢。(只是叙述一件事实)(3)still意为“仍然，还”，表示某事正在进行中或正在某过程中，多用于进行时和一般现在时的肯定句/疑问句中。 still还可用来修饰比较级。Mfhey are still talking in the room.他们仍在房间里谈话。由He is

7、 still more careful.他还是那么小心谨慎。学科&网例： My parents havent called me back.A. already B. yet C. then D. still2 .YesJve already read it.是的，我已经读过了。already 公.已经，多用于肯定句中，一般放在实义动词前或助动词、be动词后。若位于句末表示强调。吟The train has already left.火车 已经开走了。国She is already here. Shes very early.她已经到这儿了。她来得很早。already也可用于疑问句，含有“惊奇

8、”之意，可以置于句中，有时为了强调置于句末。由Has your son gone to school already ?你的儿子已经上学了吗?(表示很惊讶)仞U ： Joe doesnt mind lending you his iPad.He neednt. I have borrowed one.A. already B. ever C. yet D. never3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who qoes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.雾都孤儿是关于一 个男孩出海，并发现了一个满是宝藏的

9、岛屿。（1） full of treasures作后置定语，修饰前面的名词islando full of表示“充满是形容词,of后接名词。he box is full of books,这个箱子装满了 书。【知识拓展】fill也装满;注满。fill.with.用装满淇主语通常是人，被动语态为be filled with,相当于be full ofogThe boy filled his backpack with books and pencils.这个男孩在双肩背包里装满了书和铅笔。The bottle was filled with water.瓶子里装满了 水。彳列：Those days

10、 important and exciting events. Peoples hearts hopes .A. filled , full ofB. were filled with , were full ofC. were full of, filled withD. were filled of, were full of（2） treasure意为“珠宝，财富”时，通常用作不可数名词；意为“珍品，珍宝，贵重物品”时，为可数名词。 防They didnt find the treasure of the wrecked ship.他们没有找到那艘遇难船上的宝物。#The museum

11、has lots of art treasures.这家博物馆藏有很多艺术珍宝。4. LSteve,have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?史蒂夫,你已经决定英语写哪本 书了吗？which book to write about是“疑问词+不定式”结构。在从句中，从句含有疑问代词（副词）引导的从句 可替换为“疑问代词（副词）+不定式结构“，此结构常放在tell, show, teach, learn, know, wonder, forget,decide 等动词之后作宾语。校长不知道怎样处理这个男孩。吟

12、The headmaster didnt know what he should do with the boy.（复合句）=The headmaster didnt know what to do with the boy.（简单句）南Do you know how to answer the question?你知道如何回答这个问题吗？例：This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me, George?A. what to work out B. to work it out .C. how to work it outD. how

13、to work out it5. It was really good, so I couldnt put it down.它真的很好，所以我对它爱不释手。putdown放下；记下“，为“动词+副词”型短语；宾语若为代词，应放在put与down中间。cant put sth. down 意为“对某物爱不释手工厮Dont put up your hands. Please put them down.你们不要举手，请放下。的Let me put down your telephone number.让我记下你的电话号码。Mt is an interesting book and he cant

14、put it down.它是一本有趣的书，他对它爱不释手。【知识拓展】put的相关短语：put away收起来put off推迟put on穿上put up张贴例： The meeting is on the 22nd.it in your diary.A. Cut； down B. Look； downC. Turn； downD. Put； down6. You should hurry up.The book report is due in two weeks.你应该快点。读书报告两周后必须交。(1) hurry up为固定短语,意为“赶快,急忙(做某事)hurry此处用作不及物动词，

15、意为“匆忙,赶快工 国He is hurrying to school.他正急急忙忙朝学校赶去。匠Hurry up, or you will be late.快点，否则你会迟到的。学科&网【知识拓展】hurry的相关短语：(1) hurry off/away 意为“匆匆离去”。靖Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。(2) hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。的Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她的父母设法催她快点结婚。(3) hurry out意为“

16、匆忙出去”。曲The man hurried out of the car before reporterscould speak to him.记者们还未来得及与他交谈，这个男人就匆匆离开了汽车。(4) in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。由He left home in a hurry and forgot to turn off the lightthis morning.今天上午他匆忙离开家，忘记关灯了。彳列： We will certainly enter a good high school we work hard.一Yes. Our dream If you do things

17、 ，usually you cant do them well.A. in a hurryB. from now onC. just nowD.at once(2) due此处作形容词，“预期；预定；预计”，后面引出预期的时间、地点等。陪Her baby is due next month.她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。吟Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12： 30.我们的飞机预计于12： 30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。【知识拓展】be due to do sth.意为“预期做某事”The meeting

18、is due to start at 3 ： 30.会议预定3:30开始。(3) in two weeks意为“两周之后，“in+一段时间”表示“在以后 常用在一般将来时的句子中。对此 提问用how soonoHe will be back in a week. 一周之后，他将回来。注意：“after+一段时间“常用在一般过去时的句子中。底He got to Beijing after two hours.他是两个小时后抵达北京的。例： Hurry up! The movie will begin 10 minutes.A. overB. inC. forD. at一、单项选择1. Could

19、 I have a look at your new computer?Sorry, I it to Allen. He to borrow it tomorrow morning.A. have lent; cameB. lend; was comingC. had lent; cameD. have lent; will come2. You don9t look well. Youd better see the doctor.一I. But the doctor said there was nothing serious.A. haveB. amC. willD. was3. ! I

20、ts time fbr the math exam. Lefs go to the classroom.OK.A. Cheer upB. Come upC. Hurry upD. Look up4. Toms father went to work without having his breakfast.A. hurry upB. in a hurryC. come onD. in time5. If we study hard, our future will be hope.A. because ofB. or soC. proud ofD. full of二、用所给单词适当形式填空6.

21、 I(grow) up, mum. Please dont treat me like a child anymore.OK, I promise.7. Linda(read) so many science books that she knows a lot about the nature.8. Your father just (finish) his work.9. I didnt see you at the party, Lily.Oh, I was(help) Mom in the kitchen.10. Jack has breakfast (quick) and goes

22、to school.三、选词填空hurry up; grow up; be full of; be due; put down11. Last week I borrowed this book and it in seven days.12. What a creative boy he is! His mind strange ideas all the time.13. Yesterday I watched a film about a boys.14. , or(否贝1J) we will miss the opening of our new building.15. Please

23、 the things in your hands and give me a help.四、完形填空One day in class, the teacher held up an apple, stood on the platform （讲台）and said, Please smell the16 in the air!”One student raised his hand 17 answered, “I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.”The teacher stepped off the platform, 18 by eac

24、h of the students and said, Smell again to see19 the smell of the apple is still in the air.”Half of the students 20 their hands to show that they could smell it. The 21 returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple.22 raised their hands except onestude

25、nt. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You 23 cant smell the apple?”The student answered, “No, I cant smell 24.1 dont think its a real apple.”The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class, He is right! This is not a real apple.”The teacher has 25 a lie to all of the other students

26、. They may have thought that perhaps the apple was not real, but they didnt have the self-confidence to speak up. They just followed the leader“ and went along with the first student.16. A. smellB. tasteC. lookD. sound17. A. orB. soC. andD. but18. A. tookB. passedC. wentD. came19. A. whenB. thoughC.

27、 becauseD. if20. A. raisedB. roseC. putD. took21. A. studentB. teacherC. appleD. smell22. A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. No one23. A. reallyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. suddenly24. A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it25. A. madeB. toldC. saidD. spoken 五、阅读理解AA mouse saw a basket full of corn. He wanted to eat it. S

28、o he made a small hole in the basket. He squeezed into it through the hole. He ate a lot of corn. He felt full and was very happy.Then, he wanted to go out through the small hole. But he couldnt fit through the hole because his belly was full. He tried again, but it was no use.The mouse started cryi

29、ng. A rabbit was passing by. She heard the mouses cry and asked, “Why are you crying, my friend?The rabbit said, It is because you ate too much. Wait until your belly becomes smaller. Then, the rabbit left.The mouse fell asleep in the basket. The next morning, his belly was small again. But he wante

30、d to eat some more corn. He forgot all about getting out of the basket. So he ate more corn and his belly became big again.After eating, the mouse remembered that he had to run away. But now, he could not. So he thought, “I will just have to wait until tomorrow.A cat passed by. He smelled the mouse

31、in the basket. He opened the basket and ate the mouse.26. The mouse cried because.A. he wanted to eat some cornB. he didnt find anything to eatC. he met a cat in the basketD. he couldnt go out of the basket27. The underlined word “belly“ here means “in Chinese.A.肚子B.嘴巴C爪子D尾巴28. How many animals are

32、mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.29. What happened to the mouse the next morning?A. He ran away very quickly.B. He ate too much corn again.C. He played with a cat.D. He didnt eat anything.30. What do you think of the mouse?A. Clever.B. Active.C. Greedy （贪婪的）.D. Strong.BThere

33、are many wonderful literature works （文学作品）in the world. They are still popular after so many years.Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure （探险）novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe,an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an E

34、nglishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island afterhis ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate （命运）.He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a work of childrens

35、 literature by a British writer,Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures （生物）that can talk. Finally,she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful

36、dream.Harry Potter is a set of fantasy （魔幻的）novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling. She was born on July 31st, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven

37、years* life of an orphan （孤儿）Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.31. .Robinson had his adventure .A. on the shipB. on a desert islandC. in the forestD. along the river32. According to the passage, is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Daniel DefoeC

38、. Harry PotterD. Lewis Carroll33. In fact, Alice rs Adventures inWonderland is a story of a .A real adventureB. magical boyC. terrible experienceD. wonderful dream34. We can know that has been the most highly-paid novelist in history.A. HemingwayB. J. K. RowlingC. Lewis CarrollD. Alice35. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Adventure novels.B. Fantasy novels.C. Childrens literature.D. Historical novels.六、补全对话 从下面选项中选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）A: Hello! Zhu Hui, have you seen the movie Amazing China（厉害了，我的国）?B: Not yet. What do you think of it?