2020届黑龙江省双鸭山市第一高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2020届黑龙江省双鸭山市第一高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANew Books Just Waiting for You!An Insider s History of the Swingin， MedallionsAuthor: Carrol BlessoeHardback: $29.99Paperback: $21.99This book records the story of eight young guys, the

2、 Swingin， Medallions, born in a small town in America, who bee a national sense in the music world.Saving NiaHardback: $34.99Paperback: $23.99This book is based on a girl, s true story. Separated from her happy home and placed with drug-addicted relatives, Nia sinks into a depression and attempts to

3、 set herself on fire. The love of another child lights up her darkness and brings her out!Road to Freedom- My Life and Journey from a 3rd World CountryAuthor: Edward A. NietoHardback: $27.99Paperback: $19.99This book details Edward ANietos life and journey.It also includes his struggles with violenc

4、e, corruption and the politics of living in a third world.The MisterHardback: $51.99C. Using somatic cells is more expensive to clone.D. Using somatic cells to clone monkeys makes it possible to produce more effective medicine. 15. What Sun said in the last paragraph suggests.A. they are determined

5、to catch up to AmericaB. they try to avoid petition from other countriesC. they aren，t satisfied with what they have achievedD. they have to keep the monkey-cloning technology a secret【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国成为首个用体细胞成功克隆猴子 国家，此举减少了对试验猴品种 的需求，并且为新药品动物测试更高效、方便及精确奠定了基础。【12题详解】细节

6、理解题。根据文章第一段 China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to keep lab monkeys and paving the way for more accurate, effective, and affordable animal tests for new drugs.（明了中国成为首个用体细胞成功克隆猴子的国家，此举 减少了对试验猴品种的需求，并且为新药品动物测试更高效、方便及精确奠定了基础。）中国克隆猴的特别 之处在于它使

7、用的是体细胞。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the world, which is costly, bad for the environment and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes. By cloning monkeys using somatic cells, we can mass produc

8、e large numbers of genetically same offspring in a short time, and even change their genes to suit our needs,“ he added. This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.（为了研发药物和其他实验测试，科学 家们不得不满世界买猴子，这样不仅成本高，对环境不利，并且由于这些买来的猴子基因不同，从而

9、使得 测试结果也不精确.他补充道，通过体细胞克隆猴子，我们可以在短期内大规模培养出相同基因的后代，并 且甚至根据我们的要求来改变他们的基因。此举可节省时间，降低试验费用，并且可以使结果更精确，带 来更高效的药物。）可知科学家克隆猴子是为了测试新药。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.（这样可以节省时间，降低实验成本，产生更准确的结果，从而产生更有效

10、的药物。）可知利用体细胞克隆猴子使生产更有效的药物成为可能。故选I）。 【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra harder this year to stay ahead,，z he said.（他表示：“这也意味着我们必须不断创新，在这方面需做出比今年 更大的努力来保持世界领先水平”）可知孙在最后一段中所说的表明他们对自己所取得的成绩并不满意， 要继续不断创新。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

11、项中有两项为多余选项。Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given that its so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.16. If you are just starting out, avoid the following thi

12、ngs to help you increase yourchances of running success.Doing too much too soonOne of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance. 17.18Beginners might thi

13、nk they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn，t be further from the truth. 19 especially for beginners whosemuscles and bones haven，t yet been conditioned for such intense （剧烈的）exercise. So its important to give your body ample rest between workouts

14、. Follow a training plan that includes rest days.paring yourself to others20, You re excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazinesand message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself, remember that

15、every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation!A. Not running every dayB. Not taking rest daysC. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your bodyD. As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance toE. When starting out with running, its tough

16、 not to pare yourself to othersF. Many make a number of mon mistakes, which can interfere （干扰）with training or lead to injury G. It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine 【答案】16. F 17. G18. B 19. C20. E【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。【16题详解】根

17、据上文 Given that its so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容 易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项（许多人会 犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文 Runners need to ease into the sport

18、 before increasing the distance.可知跑步者需要在 增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日 常）切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。【18题详解】根据本段 Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldnt be further from the truth。和 Follow a traini

19、ng plan that includes rest days.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不 可能是事实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日） 符合，故选B项。【19题详解】根据后文 especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven，t yet been conditioned for such intense exercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一 项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项（跑步是

20、一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题， 故选C项。【20题详解】根据小标题paring yourself to others可知跑步的一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E项(刚开始跑步 的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到)符合语境，故选E项。第二部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分75分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)I began to do volunteer work in grade seven. I experienced many meaningful moments, and the most 21 ones were when I was v

21、olunteering as a swimming 22 at the YMCA in Brockton, Massachusetts. At first, I was a teacher? s 23，/What are we going to do next? ”When is the play time? These were just two of the questions I was often 24 there. On the day of my first class, I thought it was going to be a(n) 25. job. I 26 that si

22、nce I had takenswimming lessons from the age of five, I knew the 27 about swimming. After all, I was good at al 128 of swimming! 29, I soon found out there was more about teaching swimmingthan just knowing how to swim.During my first class, I assisted the swimming teacher in teaching a group of five

23、-year-old kids. From that moment on, my 30 of teaching changed. Teaching is municating. To instructchildren, one has to make the lessons 31 and interesting for them to learn. I had tolearn many games that would help the children to 32 as swimmers. Such as “Red Light,Green Light and Blast-Off. /z I m

24、ust devote myself to teaching them and set a(n)33 example to them.I expected to teach a group of children, but it 34 my students were the ones who taughtme how to be a(n)35 teacher. Not only was it challenging to learn the children，s names,but it was also challenging to 36 to their many personalitie

25、s and m()ods. There were many37that went along with helping these children, among which wasseeing achild38a task that he or she could not do before they met me.39, through thevolunteer work, I learned that there would always be rewards by giving,and there wouldbe40by making efforts.21. A. peacefulB.

26、 optimisticC. independentD.unforgettable22. A. learnerB. athleteC. InstructorD.official23. A. studentB. assistantC. colleagueD.servant24. A. askedB. taughtC. doubtedI).explained25. A. interestingB. ordinaryC. challengingD.creative26.A.declaredB.stressedC.assume dD.concluded27.A.fareB.trickC.ambition

27、D.process28.A.jobsB.abilitiesC.ponentsD.styles29.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise30.A.expectationB.instructionC.requirementD.assessment31.A.importantB.enjoyableC.famousD.flexible32.A.developB.promiseC.discussD.introduce33.A.extremeB.classicC.activeD.secure34.A.turned outB.figured outC.came

28、outD.pointed out35.A.generousB.humorousC.outspokenD.helpful36.A.respondB.contributeC.stickD.object37.A.difficultiesB.featuresC.achievementsD.situations38.A.assignB.organizeC.recognizeD.acplish39.A.RecentlyB.OccasionallyC.ImportantlyD.Suddenly40.A.adventuresB.gainsC.contestsD.dreams【答案】21. D 22. C23.

29、 B 24. A25. B26. C 27. B28.I) 29. A 30. D31.B32. A 33.C34. A 35. D36.A 37. C 38. D39. C 40. B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经参加了一次教孩子们游泳的志愿者活动。通过这个活动，作者学会了如 何当一个合格的老师，并感悟了 “付出总有回报，努力就有收获”的人生哲理。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经历了许多有意义的时.刻，其中最难忘的是我在马萨诸塞州布罗克顿的基 督教青年会(YMCA)当一名游泳教练。A. peaceful和平的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. independen

30、t重要 的；D. unforgettable难忘的。作者经历过很多次志愿者活动，但文章讲的这一次是他最难忘的 (unforgettable) o故选 D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了许多有意义的时.刻，其中最难忘的是我在马萨诸塞州布罗克顿的基督 教青年会(YMCA)当一名游泳教练。A. learner 初学者；B. athlete运动员；C. instructor指导者； D. official官员。作者是去教孩子们如何游泳，是一个指导员(instructor)的角色。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我是一个老师的助理。A. student学生；B. as

31、sistant 助手；C. colleague同事；D. servant仆人。那次志愿者工作的第一天，作者当的是老师的一个助手（assistant） o 故选Bo【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“下一步我们要做什么？” “游戏时间是什么时候？”这只是我经常被问到的两 个问题。A. asked询问；B. taught教；C. doubted怀疑；D. explained解释。孩子们天生爱玩,在学游 泳的时候总是问（asked）作者问题。故选A。25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上第一堂课的那天，我以为这将是一份普通的工作。A. interesting有趣的;B. ordinary普通的

32、;C. challenging挑战的；D. creative有创造力的。由于作者很小就开始学习游泳， 知道游泳的窍门，所以就觉得教小孩子游泳是一件很普通的（ordinary）事情。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，自从我五岁开始上游泳课以来，我就知道游泳的诀窍了。A. declared 宣称；B. stressed强调；C. assume设想；D. concluded推断。根据下文内容可知是作者自己设想的， 故选Co【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想，自从我五岁开始上游泳课以来，我就知道游泳的诀窍了。A. fare费用； B. trick 诀窍；C. ambition

33、 野心；D. process 过程。 根据上文 since I had taken swimming lessons from the age of five可知作者五岁开始上游泳课，知道游泳的诀窍。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我擅长各种泳姿!A. jobs职业；B. abilities能力；C. ponents组件;D. styles泳姿。作者知道游泳的窍门，擅长各种泳姿（styles）。故选D。【29题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，教游泳不仅仅是知道如何游泳。A. However然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Moreover此外；D.

34、Otherwise否则。然而（however）,作者发现事情并没有那么简单。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我对教学的看法发生了变化。A. expectation期待；B. instruction 指令；C. requirement要求；D. assessment评定；看法。前面说到作者认为教小孩子游泳是很简单的， 但实际上并非如此，所以推出，作者对于教孩子游泳的看法（assessment）改变了。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了指导孩子，我们必须使课程有趣，让他们学习。A. important重要的；B. enjoyable有趣的；C. famo

35、us有名的；D. flexible灵活的。作者不得不把自己的“课”变得有趣(enjoyable),以便小孩们能学会。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学习许多能帮助孩子们发展为游泳运动员的游戏。A. develop发展；B. promise承诺；C. discuss讨论；D. introduce介绍。作者还学了很多游戏来帮助孩子们朝会游泳的人的 方向发展(develop) o故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须致力于教育他们，为他们树立一个积极的榜样。A. extreme极端的；B. classic经典的；C. active活跃的；积极的；D. secure

36、安全的。为了使孩子们学得更快，作者还积极 (active)示范。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但结果是我的学生教会了我如何成为一名有帮助的老师。A. turned out 结果证明；B. figured out 弄清楚；C. came out 出版；D. pointed out 指出。作者本以 为是去教小孩们游泳的,可结果是(turned out)孩子们教会了作者如何教育别人,如何成为一个乐于助人的 (helpful)老师的道理。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本想教一群孩子，但结果是我的学生教会了我如何成为一名有帮助的老师。A. gener

37、ous大方的；B. humorous幽默的；C. outspoken坦率的；D. helpful有帮助的。孩子们教会了 作者如何教育别人，如何成为一个乐于助人的(helpful)老师的道理。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅学习孩子们的名字很有挑战性，而且对他们的个性和情绪做出反应也很有 挑战性。A. respond回答;B. contribute贡献；C. stick坚持；D.object反对。作者觉得应对(respond) 小孩们的个性和情绪也是很有挑战性的。故选Ao【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助这些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一个孩子完成了他们遇到我之前

38、无法完成的任务。A. difficulties 困难；B. features 特征；C. achievements 成就；D. situations 情 况。和孩子们待在一起有着许多的成就(achievements) o故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助这些孩子有很多成就，其中之一就是看到一个孩子完成了他们遇到我之前 无法完成的任务。A. assign分配；B. organize组织；C. recognize辨认；D. acplish完成。许多的成 就中其中之一就是看着他们去完成以前不能完成的任务。故选Do【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，通过志愿者工作，我明白了

39、付出总会有回报，努力总会有收获。A. Recently最近;B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Importantly重要地;D. Suddenly突然。重要的是(importantly), 作者明白了 “付出总有回报，努力就有收获”的人生哲理。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：重要的是，通过志愿者工作，我明白了付出总会有回报，努力总会有收获。A. adventures冒险；B. gains收获；C. contests竞赛；D. dreams梦。作者明白了 “付出总有回报，努力就 有收获”的人生哲理。故选B。第二节完成句子(根据所给词的适当形式或首字母填写；或根据句意填写适当

40、的词)1. As a student, she is an active p 41 in various activities of her school.2. White has always been a s 42 of purity in Western cultures.3. He is scheduled to donate 43 total of 4000 English books to charity.4. During the press conference, the interviewer asked the famous writer: When is your new

41、 novel ing 44?”5. Don t play video games too often, for once 45 (addict) to them, you will suffer later on.6. I telephoned my good friend to offer my 46 (congratulate) on his passing the driving test.7. . As is known to us all , the People s Republic of China 47 (found) on October 1st, 1949.8. He wa

42、s occupied writing the story all the morning, pausing 48 (occasion) to search for the right word.9. Obviously, he was pleased to find a house with the window 49 (face) south.10. To our delight, our beloved school, No. 1 Senor High, 50(situate) on the Anbang River, is the landmark of the city.11. Onc

43、e the police found the useful evidence 51(destroy), they would take action immediately.12. Her husband died because of smoking last month and she 52(ban) her son from smokingever since.13. After a long struggle, exhausted but 53(delight), all the members reached the peak of the mountain.14. Neither

44、his parents nor he himself 54(be) a bank clerk.15. All the students 55(belong) to the school shall obey the rules.16. In the end they reached an agreement 56 which the couple argued for a long time.17. I was more than excited because this was the first time that I 57(observe) NationalDay on the Tian

45、anmen Square.18. It is only by listening to and understanding each other 58 problems between parentsand children can be settled.19. There is no denying that volunteers consider 59 important for them to protect thehistorical sites in China.20. By the time the doctor arrived, the patient 60(lose) his

46、life.【答案】41. participant42. symbol 43. a44. out 45. addicted46. congratulations47. was founded48. occasionally49. facing 50. situated51. destroyed52. has banned/ has been banning53. delighted54. is/was 55. belonging56. about/over57. had observed58. that 59. it60. had lost【解析】考查完成句子。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：作为

47、一名学生，她积极参加的各项活动。根据句意可知表示“参与者”，且上文an可知 应填单数名词participanto【42题详解】考查名词。句意：在西方文化中，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据句意可知表示“象征”短语为a symbol of ”的象征”，故填symbol。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他计划向慈善机构捐赠总共4000本英语书。根据句意可知表示“总共”短语为a total of,故填 total。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在记者招待会上，采访者问那位著名作家：“你的新小说什么时候出版？”根据句意 可知表示“出版”短语为e onto故填out。【45题详解】考查省略句。句意：不要经常玩电子游戏，因为一旦上瘾，你以后会吃苦头的。本句为省略句，once为连 接词表示“一旦”，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be,题中 的句子完整写法为。nee (you are)addicted to them, you will suffe