2019届江西省南昌市高三二模考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、第二次模拟测试卷英语注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。2 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。What will the man do tonight?A. H

2、ave a drink.B. Write a paper.C. Watch a film.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: Hey, let s go out to have a drink first and see the movie The Wandering Earth tonight!M: Count me out. I have to finish my term paper.Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a garden.C. In a bookstore.【答案】C【解析】【详解】 M: Excuse me, have

3、you got a coloring book called The Secret GarderfiW: You re late. We ve just sold out the last one.What are the speakers talking about?B. A lecture.C. A professor.A. A dog.【答案】Bimportant part of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder. Close your eyes, “ I said. She did. “Well, did you disappear?

4、” She smiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes.uCongratulations, you re real. ”She grinned （露齿而笑）broadly and walked over to her mother, who looked back at us and smiled.24. Why did the author show up at the entrance of the subway?A. To take the subway.B. To look for strangers? help.C. To offe

5、r advice on life puzzles.D. To help strangers carry their bags.25. What made the little girl stare at the author?A. Curiosity.B. Horror.26. How did the girl find the answer?A. By hearing a story.C. By referring to others words.C. Excitement.D. Nervousness.B. By learning philosophy.D. By having a rea

6、l experience.27. Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Strict and smart.C. Clever and helpful.B. Honest and brave.D. Humorous and sociable.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在地铁入口回答陌生人所提问的生活方面的难题，一位小女孩问了 一个很难回答的问题，最终作者想到了很好的答案，让小女孩满意而走。【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 I answered s

7、trangers?questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th.可知，作者出现在地铁入口是为了回答陌生人生活方面的难题，为他们提供建议。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 She was about 6 years old and held her mother? s hand as she craned （伸长脖子）her neck to stare at us.小女孩伸长脖子盯着我们，可以推断出，小女孩因为好奇而盯着 作者。故选A。【26题详解】推理判

8、断题。根据文章第四段 “Close your eyes, v I said. She did. “Well, did you disappear?” Shesmiled and shook her head, then opened her eyes. Congratulations, you re real. ” 可矢口, 作者 让小女孩闭上眼睛，然后再睁开眼睛，从而让女孩通过真实的体验找到问题的答案。故选D。27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important par

9、t of philosophy was feeding our sense of wonder.最终作者从哲学方面找到答案，可推断出，作者 很H总明；文章第二段 I answered strangers questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the New York City subway at 57th and 8th.作者在地铁入口回答陌生人所提问的生活方面的难题，可推断出， 作者很乐意帮助别人。故选C。CAlthough the idea of “zero emission net carbon-positive, sustainabl

10、e （可持续）”development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different.The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri, the father

11、of the forest city movement, to build a self-contained munity for up to 30, 000 people. He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his uvertical forestsv , two residential （住宅的）towers, pleted in 2014, they remove up to 17. 5 tons of soot （煤烟）from the air each year, and a year lat

12、er one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide.The Liuzhou project is a much more ambitious undertaking, however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an “urban environment that is really trying to f

13、ind a balance with nature” . Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10, 000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen.Although the architects haven t published the cost of the forest city, the Milan

14、 towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers.The construction of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020, and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected pletion date can be set. However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project a

15、nd has confidence in the soundness of his vision:“I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming. v 28. What? s Liuzhou s attitude towards the sustainable development?A. Approving.B. Cautious.C. Unfavorable.D. Doubtful.29. Why is Stefano employed for the Liu

16、Zhou project?A. He volunteered to do the project.B. He is a famous architect in the world.C. He is the father of the forest recovery.D. He has gained experience in similar projects.30. What does the underlined word “they” refer to?B. The two towers.A. The architects.C. Forests in the city.D.The resi

17、dents of the city.31. What s the purpose of Liu Zhou project?A. To provide more jobs.B.To bring forest into city.C. To solve house shortage.D.To improve the environment.【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了中国南方城市柳州为改善环境，实现可持续发展，将建立一座森林城市。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Although the idea of zer

18、o emission, net carbon-positive, sustainable（可持续）“ development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different.可知，大多数城市反对，而柳州的态度却截然不同。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 He is the go-t

19、o man for such projects thanks to the success of hisuvertical forests” , two residential （住宅的）towers.可知,由于他的垂直森林两座住宅楼的成功，他是此类项目的关键人物。从而推断出，他在类似的项目中积累了经验。故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段前句He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests” , two residential （住宅的）towers.可知，th

20、ey 指代前句中的 two residential （住宅的）towers。故选B。【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an uurban environment that is really trying to find a balance with naturev . Its 100 species of plant lif

21、e are expected to absorb almost 10, 000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen.和最后段 However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision: I really think that bringing

22、forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming. 可知,柳州建造森林城市可以减少污染，从而 推断出，其项目的目的是改善环境。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作 此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复 研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题3要求猜测出they的含义，就是根据文章第二段前句He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success

23、of his “vertical forests” , two residential （住宅的）towers.可知，they指代前句中的two residential （住宅的）towersoDRobots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants. As

24、increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them bees ever more urgent.A team led by Sari Ni jssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Profes

25、sor of Developmental Psychology at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet （LMU）,have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question: Under wha

26、t circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives?” The participants were faced with a hypothetical （假设的）moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was

27、 either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized （人性化的）to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the r

28、obot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous （无名 的）humans.“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to

29、 the robot, says Paulus. One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could e into conflict with their intended function一to be of help to us. ”32. What has bee a concern about robots?A.How to humanize them.B.How to treat them in life

30、.C.How to use them effectively.D.How to find more applications.33. In the study the participants probably have to decide .A.when to sacrifice a robotB.where to experience risksC.which robot to work withD.what robots should be like34. What can be inferred from Paulus words?A. Humanized robots offer l

31、ess help to people.B. Humanizing robots too much may be improper.C. Certain moral status should be attached to robots.D. Conflicts often happen between humans and robots.35. Which of the fo11owing would be the best title for the text?A. Robots, A Must for FutureB. Humanized Robots, A New TrendC. Rob

32、ot Saved, People Take the HitD. Humanized Robots, Replace Human【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要叙述了随着越来越多的机器人具有人性化，它们承担越来越多样化的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待他们，如何对待他们的问题变的迫在眉睫。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing va

33、riety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them bees ever more urgent.可知，随着越来越多的机器装备了 最新的人工智能，承担着越来越多的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待它们以及如何对待它们的问题变得越 来越紧迫。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 According to Sari Ni jssen, the study set out to answer the following question:? Und

34、er what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives?可知，在这项研究中，参与者可能必须决定何时牺牲机器人。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot, “ says Paulus. One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts

35、 to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could e into conflict with their intended functionto be of help to us. ”可知，Paulus认为让机器人人性化的尝试不应该走得太远，可以推断 出，Paulus认为过多地人性化机器人可能是不合适的。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段 The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participant

36、s were to sacrifice it.及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了随着越来越多的机器人具 有人性化，参与者就可能越不会牺牲机器人。因此标题“机器人被拯救，人类就会承受打击”最切题，故 选Co第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are several different types of fire departments. Some hire full-time paid firefighters and some are run entirely by volunteers. 36 a

37、 firefighter must go through strict physical and academic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by member of a fire department.Joining a fire department requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing

38、a thorough knowledge of fire safety. 37The first step in joining a fire department as a paid firefighter is to submit an application as well as acquire the appropriate training. Usually firefighters must have a high school diploma, and some plete two-or-four-year programs in fire science at munity c

39、olleges and universities.38, and if a candidate already has connections at a fire department, he may apply for aposition straight out of high school.Once a candidate applies and is accepted for training at a fire department, he must then plete several weeks of training at the department? s training

40、center. 39 When this is done, the candidate is sent to a fire pany for a period of probation （实习）.He has to continue training in the new position while being directed by experienced firefighters. 40 An application must be submitted to the volunteer fire department, then if the application is accepte

41、d, the candidate will take a training program and then be required to pass a physical and written test. Firefighters must also bee certified (认证)as Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs). The level of EMT certification is determined by the individual departments.A. Although it is demandingB. Whichever

42、 type is desiredC. However, an academic program is not requiredD For volunteer firefighters the procedure is similarE. But joining a volunteer fire department is totally differentF. Training consists of classroom work and practical trainingG. Also, a candidate must be able to respond quickly in emer

43、gencies【答案】36. B 37. G38. C 39. F40. D【解析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要介绍如何申请成为一名消防员。【36题详解】根据前句There are several different types of fire departments. Some hire full-time paid firefighters and some are run entirely by volunteers.有些公司雇佣全职的有薪消防员，有些则完 全由志愿者管理，和后句 a firefighter must go through strict physical and a

44、cademic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by member of a fire department.可知，无论是哪种类型的消防员，都必须经过严格的身体和学术训练, 以确保对消防安全有较强的知识和体力来处理消防队成员的任务。故选Bo【37题详解】根据前句 Joining a fire department requires that both physical and written tests are

45、passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety.加入消防部门需要通过身体和书面测试，成绩 表明对消防安全有全面的了解。可知，此外，申请者必须能够在紧急情况下迅速作出反应。故选G。【38题详解】根据前句 Usually firefighters must have a high school diploma, and some plete two-or-four-year programs in fire science at munity colleges and universities.通常消防队员必须有高中文凭

46、，并 在社区学院和大学完成一些两年制或四年的消防科学课程，和后句and if a candidate already has connections at a fire department, he may apply for a position straight out of high school. 如 果一个申请者已经在消防部门有联系，他可以直接从高中毕业申请职位，可知，这种情况，专业教学计划 就是不需要的。故选C。【39题详解】根据前句 Once a candidate applies and is accepted for training at a fire department

47、, he must then plete several weeks of training at the departments training center. 一旦申请者申请并被消防 部门接受培训，他必须在消防部门的培训中心完成数周的培训，可知，培训包括课堂工作和实践培训。故 选Fo【40题详解】根据后句 An application must be submitted to the volunteer fire department, then if the application is accepted, the candidate will take a training prog

48、ram and then be required to pass a physical and written test.申请必须提交给志愿消防部门，如果申请被接受，候选人将参加一个培训计划，然后 需要通过身体和书面测试，可知，对于志愿消防员来说，程序是相似的。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. Uis eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 41 forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you 42 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 43. ”Flash came into my 44 when I was nine. Fr