2020届广西北海市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2020届北海市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题考生注意:L本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

2、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do tomorrow ?A. Watch a football match. B. Go to Saipan. C. Pack his suitcase.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weight of the tree. B. The width of the tree. C. The height of the tree.3. What will be the last step

3、for the class to do?A. Collect some leaves. B. Make a card. C. Find some trees.4. What kind of ice cream does the woman want to buy first?A. A chocolate one. B. A coffee one. C. A banana one.5. Where did the man put his geography textbook?A. Under his bed. B. Next to the TV. C. On the cupboard.第二节（共

4、15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When did the man start to cough ?A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.C. An alarm clock of high quality is important for good sleep.D People who

5、sleep much only on weekends also have health risk.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. It is necessary to save enough time for sleep.B. Too much sleep can result in gaining weight.C. Sleeping too much does harm to peoples health.D. People can avoid sleeping much by eating healthily.【答案】12.A13. B

6、 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们似乎总是被告知要多睡觉，但是睡眠过多对身体也是有害的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的第 4 句和第 5 句：But rarely does science explore the dark side of sleeping too much. Thafs because few of us in todays busy world have the luck of exploring that option.可知，在如今忙碌的社会很 少有人会有时间睡太多，所以睡眠过多对人体的危害很少被研究。故选A项。13题详解】词义猜测题。

7、在句中的that/those 一般指代前文提及内容，根据本句所在位置，可定位至第一段Thats because few of us in todays busy world have the luck of exploring that option.（这是因为在当今这个繁忙的世界 上，很少有人有机会探索这种选择。”及第二段提及的“they may not be so lucky after all. In fact, they found people who get more than eight hours of sleep have greater health risk （他们可能根

8、本就没有那么幸运。事实上， 他们发现睡眠超过8小时的人有更大的健康风险）”可推断，划线部分指代“睡眠时间太长的人”。故选 B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 Researchers discovered that even if a person sleeps more than seven hours on the weekends but still sleeps less than that on weeknights, they are at risk of gaining weight and developing sensitivity to insulin, which

9、controls the level of sugar in blood.（研究人员发现，即使一个人在周末的睡眠时间超过7个 小时，但仍然比工作日晚上的睡眠时间少，他们也有体重增加和对控制血糖水平的胰岛素敏感的风险。）可 知，只有周末睡得多的人也会面临健康风险。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章结构为总分结构，第一段总起提出话题：But rarely does science explore the dark side of sleeping too much.可知文章主要介绍了睡眠过多会对身体造成一定程度的伤害。故选C项。【点睛】主题句在短文中间：关注一些表征强转折关系的连词：如：“b

10、ut, yet, however, in fact, indeed,”等, 这些词后面连接的通常都是一段话的主题句。比如文章第4小题，考查文章主旨大意：4. What is the main idea of the text?A. It is necessary to save enough time for sleep.B. Too much sleep can result in gaining weight.C. Sleeping too much does harm to peoples health.D. People can avoid sleeping much by eatin

11、g healthily.在做此道题目时，文章已经阅读完毕，可以理解出文章结构为总分结构，即第一段为主题段落，在第一段 末尾部分由 but 句存在：But rarely does science explore the dark side of sleeping too much 即为文章主题句。 故该题的答案为C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Our world is more connected than ever before thanks to technology. 16 Indeed, i

12、t is being increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling.You should be determined to actively end your loneliness. We often end up passively waiting for someone else to make us feel less lonely. You may feel that your loneliness indicates that nobody is willing to co

13、nnect with you. And there is nothing you can do about it. But that is far from the truth. 17You should find reasons why you are lonely. We all feel lonely for different reasons. Some of us have no one else to interact（互动）with on a consistent basis and thats why we feel lonely. You may feel that the

14、people in your life dont share your thoughts and ideas. 18, you need to identify it. And you know exactly how to handle yourloneliness.19. People who are lonely tend to fall into destructive mental habits. They try to avoid the pain of notbeing understood and being disconnected by not giving people

15、any chance to understand and connect with them.Thats not what you should choose to do. Instead, you should share your thoughts and feelings with others and do so openly and fearlessly.You should find people who share your interests. 20, everybody is interested in something. And just asthere are many

16、 interests, there are many people who share those interests. Find what interests you and connect with others on that basis.A. Whatever the reason isB. Whether its coin collecting or video gamesC. If you have no reason to share your interestsD. You should be true to yourself or actively end lonelines

17、sE. You should be open about your thoughts, ideas and desiresF. Ending loneliness is something that you can and should do activelyG. However, more and more of us find ourselves having to stand loneliness【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。由于科技的发展，我们的世界比以往任何时候都更加紧密相连，但是越来越多的人感 到孤独。本文主要介绍了几种

18、远离孤独的方法。【16题详解】根据后文“Indeed, it is being increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling.（事 实上，学会如何处理这种痛苦的感觉变得越来越重要。）”可推知，所填空要提及一种感觉。G项However, more and more of us find ourselves having to stand loneliness 然而，越来越多的人发现自己不得不忍受孤独” 提及了孤独感，符合语境要求。故选G项。【17题详解】根据本段的首句You shoul

19、d be determined to actively end yourloneliness.（你应该下定决心主动结束你的孤 独。）”及空前 And there is nothing you can do about it. But that is far from the truth.（你对此无能为力。但 事实远非如此。）”可知所填空应与积极应对孤独有关，F项“结束孤独是你能够和应该积极做的事情”符 合语境要求。故选F项。【18题详解】根据本段的首句“You should find reasons why you are lonely.（你应该找到你孤独的原因。）”及空后“you need

20、to identify it.（你需要识别它）”可知，所填空应提及reason, A项Whatever the reason is （不论原因 是什么）”符合词汇复现原则。故选A项。【19题详解】设空在段首，为中心主旨句。根据后文可知本段主要讲述了解决孤独的办法就是与他人分享你的想法和感 受,并公开地、无所畏惧地分享，E项You should be open about your thoughts, ideas and desires能概括本段 的大意。故选E项。【20题详解】设空在第二句，为中心主旨句的支持句，解释说明作用。根据主旨句You should find people who sh

21、are your interests.”及空后“Everybody is interested in something.v可知，所填空应提及类似兴趣爱好的内容。B项 u Whether it*s coin collecting or video games （无论这个兴趣是硬币收集还是电子游戏）”符合语境要求。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most of us remember our teachers. One or two might

22、 slip the 21, but even the most unimportant oneshave some 22 on us. Then there are those who remain guides for life. For me there was Dr Wylie-his unusual ways threw new 23 on maths. And my English teacher, Dr Parry, 24 my science and maths-focused brain to the joys of literature. I didnt realize it

23、 at the time, but those two 25 shaped my future.As a journalist I 26 major events, but I cared only shallowly. Now as a teacher, I municate with just a group of teenagers, but I care 27:those struggling to make friends, those 28 in with the wrong crowd orthose doing brilliantly. I have made them 29

24、poems by heart and we are going to be listening to classical music. 30 I am trying to build up their cultural capital, to broaden their eyes and to 31 them to worlds beyond their own.Ive found that most people dont think of teaching as being quite as 32 as writing for newspapers. Tell people you are

25、 a journalist, and at least some will 33 it interesting. 34 you tell someone you are a teacher, you can see memories of their school days 35 back, and fear flash in their eyes. So teaching isnt fbr the faint-hearted （月旦怯的）.It can be 36workbut is there anything worthwhile in life that isnt? Someclass

26、es can be 37 at times. But dont believe how terrible and self-centred teenagers are. They are38and full of potential. It is my job一and my 39pleasure一to help them achieve it and to givethem the solid 40 that will let them blossom.21.A.memoryB.earC.handD.ability22.A.expectationB.expressionc.influenceD

27、.reaction23.A.lightB.doubtc.questionD.blame24.A.sentB.openedc.askedD.helped25.A.studentsB.colleaguesc.workersD.teachers26.A.lived withB.dealt withc.fought withD.came with27.A.typicallyB.interestinglyc.deeplyD.powerfully28.A.takingB.givingc.fillingD.falling29.A.learnB.losec.breakD.organize30.A.In sig

28、htB.In shortc.In cashD.In order31.A.introduceB.applyc.contributeD.settle .32.A.permanentB.well-paidC.attractiveD.shocking33.A.keepB.proveC.wantD.consider34A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Where35.A.bringB.stepC.floodD.look .36.A.easyB.amusingC.fortableD.tough37.A.friendlyB.monC.challengingD.natural38.A.unwise

29、B.amazingC.foolishD.careless39.A.slightB.possibleC.quickD.absolute40.A.serviceB.rootsC.mottoesD.roles【答案】21. A 22. C23. A 24. B 25. D26. B 27. C28. D29. A 30. B 31.A32. C 33. D34. A35. C 36. D37.C 38. B39. D 40. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者本来是一位很成功的记者，可是热爱教育的他最终投身于教育事业中。他勇 敢地面对人们对教师的偏见，甘为人梯育桃李。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析

30、。句意：有一两个可能会忘记，但即使是最不重要的也会对我们产生影响。A. memory 记忆；B. ear耳朵；C. hand手；D. ability能力。此处指众多老师中，一两个老师可能会被忘记，slip the memory/mind为固定用法，意为“被遗忘”。故选A。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一两个可能会忘记，但即使是最不重要的也会对我们产生影响。A. expectation 预期，期望；B. expression表现，表达； C.influence影响；D. reaction反应，反作用。根据常识和下文 Dr Wylie和Dr Parry的例子可知，老师对学生有影响。故选C。

31、【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，Dr Wylie与众不同的方法为数学研究提供了新的思路。A. light光， 光线；B. doubt 怀疑；C.question问题；D. blame责备。此处指Wylie博士的不同寻常的方法使数学变 得较容易理解。throw light on sth.意为“使（问题等）明了、较容易理解”。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的英语老师Dr Parry让我专注于科学和数学的大脑沉浸在文学的乐趣中。A. sent 送,寄出；B. opened 打开；C. asked 问，询问；D. helped 帮助。open ones brain/m

32、ind to sth.意为“使某人 意识到某事”。故选B。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我当时并没有意识到，但是这两位老师塑造了我的未来。A. students学生;B. colleagues同事；C. workers工人；D. teachers老师。此处指上文提到的Dr Wylie和Dr Parry两位老师， 故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名记者，我处理重大事件，但我只是肤浅地关心。A. lived with忍受，住 在一起；B. dealt with处理；C.fought with与并肩战斗；D.came with伴随发生；从开始。此处指处理重大事件，故选B

33、。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析工句意：现在作为教师，我仅仅和一群青少年打交道，但是我深入地关注。A. typically 典型地,有代表性地；B. interestingly有趣地；C.deeply非常，深深地;D.powerfully强大地,强烈地。此 处和上句only shallowly对比，指不再是肤浅地关心，而是深入地关注。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深入地关注那些学生：那些努力交友的人、和不良人群交往者、表现出色者。A. taking 拿，取得；B. giving给，赠送； C.filling装满，充满；D. falling落下，进入（某状态）。fall in

34、with意为“与交往。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他们用心学习诗歌，而且我们打算听古典音乐。A. learn学习，得知；B. lose 失去；C.break打破，破坏；D. organize组织。此处指学诗，故选A。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：总之，我在尽力增加学生的文化财富，开阔他们的眼界并把他们带入到他们世 界之外的世界。A. In sight在即，被看到；B. In short 总之，简言之；C.In cash用现金；D.In order整 齐，按顺序。此处是对作者前面做法的总结，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我在尽力增加学生的文化财

35、富，开阔他们的眼界并把他们带入到他们世 界之外的世界。A. introduce介绍，引进；B.apply申请,应用；C.contribute贡献，有助于；D. settle解决， 定居。此处指作者想方设法把学生们带入到他们世界之外的世界，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现大多数人认为教学不像给报社写稿那么有吸引力。A. permanent永久 的；B. well-paid 高薪的;C.attractive有魅力的；D.shocking令人震惊的,可怕的。根据Tell people you are a journalist, and at least some will 13

36、 it interesting .和人们对两种职业的对比可知老师不像记者有吸引 力,故选C。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：告诉人们你是记者，至少有一些人会认为它很有趣。A.ke叩保持；B. prove 证 明；C. want想要；D. consider考虑，认为。此处是人们对记者的看法，故选D。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你告诉某人你是教师，你会看到他们时光的往事涌上心头，恐惧在他们眼 中闪过。A. If 如果;B.Unless除非;C. Because因为；D. Where在的地方。此处表示假设，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你告诉某人你是教师，你会看

37、到他们时光的往事涌上心头，恐惧在他们眼 中闪过。A. bring带来；B.step走，踏；C.flood淹没，泛滥；D. look看。此处指大量涌入，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:教学是艰难的工作。A. easy容易的；B. amusing有趣的，好玩的；C. fortable 舒服的；D. tough艰苦的，困难的。根据常识且与下文but is there anything worthwhile in life转折，故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时一些课堂很有挑战性，但是不要相信青少年是多么糟糕和以自我为中心。A. friendly友好的；B. mon共

38、同的，普通的；C. challenging挑战的；D. natural自然的。根据常识和转折词 But后的内容可知教学有挑战性，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们令人惊叹并且充满潜能。A. unwise不明智的；B. amazing令人惊异的； C.foolish愚蠢的；D. careless粗心的。根据full of potential可知学生们的表现令人惊叹，故选B。39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助他们实现自己的潜能并且给他们提供绽放的牢固根基这是我的工作, 也是我全部的快乐。A. slight轻微的；B. possible可能的；C.quick迅速的；D.ab

39、solute完全的，全部的。 作者作为老师感到快乐，帮助学生成长是老师全部的快乐。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助他们实现自己的潜能并且给他们提供绽放的牢固根基这是我的工作， 也是我全部的快乐。A. service服务;B. roots,根源；C.mottoes座右铭，格言;D. roles角色，任务。 根据that will let them blossom.可知此处指让学生绽放的牢固根基，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填词The University of Oxford is truly an international university

40、. Its 41 (old) than any other university inthe English-speaking world Its thought that teaching 42 (take) place there as early as the 11th century.43(lie) in and around the city center of Oxford, the university consists of 44 colleges and halls as well as the largest library system in the UK. There

41、are 22,000 students at Oxford in total, around 40% of 44 are international students. A quarter of the city of Oxfords residents(居民)45 (be) students, giving the city theyoungest population in the UK. Oxford is 46 youthful city with plenty to see and do. Students can choose 47 (spend)their time studyi

42、ng or help themselves to various activities available. The universitys particular 48 (strong) is the sciences, and its ranked number one in the world for medicine. Ifs also ranked highly for sport, with its top rowers taking part every year 49 the world-famous boat race with the University of Cambri

43、dge on the River Thames.It has a friendly rivalry(竞争)with Cambridge for the title of best university in the UK and is 50 (regular) ranked as being one of the top three universities in the world.【答案】41. older42. took 43. Lying44. whom 45. are46. a 47. to spend48. strength49. in 50. regularly【解析】 本文是一

44、篇说明文。主要介绍了牛津大学的一些基本概况。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：它比英语世界的任何一所大学都要古老。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词比 较级，再根据句意可知，形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数，是固定结构，意为“比任何一个 都”，故填older。【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：人们认为早在11世纪，那里就有了教学活动。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根 据语境可知，此处用一般过去式，故填took。43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：牛津大学位于牛津市中心及其周边，由44个学院和礼堂组成，是英国最大的图 书馆系统。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知

45、，lie意为“坐落于”和逻辑主语the univers让y是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式做伴随状语，故填Lying。【44题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：牛津大学共有22000名学生，其中约40%是国际学生。分析句子结构可知，空处填 关系代词，先行词是22,000 students在从句中做of的宾语，此处用whom指代先行词在从句中做of的宾语, 故填whom。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：牛津城四分之一的居民是学生，这使得牛津城成为英国最年轻的人口城市。分析句 子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，再结合句意可知，a quarter of后加名词复数做主语，谓语动词的单复数要 依据Of后的名词来

46、判断，再根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，故填are。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：牛津是一座年轻的城市，有很多值得参观和游玩的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠 词，再结合句意可知，此处“年轻的城市”表示泛指，故填a。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：学生可以选择把时间花在学习上，也可以选择参加各种各样的活动。结合句意可知, choose to do意为“选择做某事，故填to spend。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：这所大学的特长是科学，在世界医学领域排名第一。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再结合句意可知，strength是strong的名词形式,意为“力量，故填strength。49题详解】

47、考查介词。句意：它在体育方面的排名也很高，每年都有顶尖的赛艇手参加世界著名的泰晤士河上与剑桥 大学的赛艇比赛。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再结合句意可知，in the world-famous boat race意为“在 举世闻名的划船比赛中，故填in。50题详解】考查副词。句意：它与剑桥大学在英国最佳大学的头衔上展开了友好的竞争，并经常被列为世界前三名的 大学之一。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，regularly是regular的副词形式，意为“经 常”，故填 regularly。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A