江苏省扬州重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年江苏省扬州中学高一上学期10月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，每题L5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open?A. 15 minutes.B. 10 minutes.C. 20 minutes.【答

2、案】C【解析】【原文】 M: I wonder why the post office is still not open. Tve been waiting for 15 minutes.W: Its ten past eight. Youll have to wait for 20 more minutes before it opens.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man going to do during the summer vacation?A. Go camping.B. Visit his parents.C. Visit his fri

3、ends in London.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: Would you like to go camping with Peter and me during the summer vacation?M: rd like to. But Im going to London to visit my parents with some friends.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman doing?A. Complaining.B. Apologizing.C. Arguing.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Do you know whe

4、re our food is? Weve been here fbr almost half an hour.M: Tm sorry. It must be ready now. Til go and check.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the woman call?A. To ask to borrow some CDs.患上了高血压和高血糖，尽管他们中的大多数人更喜欢植物性食物。）”可知，这项研究的参与者其中大约 一半的人选择了更健康的食物。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “Regarding the quality of plant-b

5、ased foods, healthier choices were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar.（关于植物性食品的质量，健康的选择与保持正常的血压和血糖 有关。）”可知，吃高质量的植物性食物可以帮助保持健康。故选A。27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 uVegetarian foods are not equally healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020.（根据ESC 2020大会上的一项新研究，素食并不同样健康。）”及全文

6、内容可知，研究表明， 不是所有的素食都是健康的。所以“Are AH Vegetarian Diets Healthy?（所有的素食都是健康的吗?）”作为文章 标题最为合适。故选A。CI dont think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly h

7、ad th。feeling of eot being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral. They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one percent of Australi

8、as Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine （海洋的）life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the worlds reefs are considered healthy.This statistic is depressing, so its important for us to do ever

9、ything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. Tve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the oceans species will all have a safe

10、place forever.Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean sp

11、ecies.28. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence in Para. 1?A. He seldom went surfing at the sea.B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.C. He never went back to his hometown.D. He had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay.29. What is Australian marine life like accord

12、ing to the second paragraph?A. It is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually.B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.C. It may be faced with danger.D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.30. Whafs the purpose of The Protect Our Coral Sea activity?A. It is intended to contribute to a com

13、plete ecosystem.B. It is intended to prevent more marine species being endangered.C. It is intended to set up a large nature reserve for reefs.D. It is intended to raise more teenagers9 environmental awareness.31. Why do Angus and the author create a little video?A. To urge more people to take actio

14、n to protect the marine species.B. To inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean.C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.D. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species.【答案】28.D29. C 30. B 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要向我们介绍了澳大利亚的海洋生物正面临着巨大的危机，作者为此 做了一些努力，他和朋友拍摄了一些视频

15、去激励人们采取行动保护海洋生物。【28题详解】句意猜测题。根据第一段中的“ don*t think I can recall a time when I wasnt aware of the beauty of the ocean.（我 想不起我有没有过意识到大海的美的时候）和I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.（我很幸运大海 就在我的身边）“可知，作者认为大海很美，自己很幸运能经常看到海，故划线句应是对半月湾的赞美。D项 符合文意。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段When I learned that only

16、1 percent of Australians Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. （当我听说仅仅1%的的澳大利亚珊瑚海受到保护时，我很震惊广可知，只有1%的的澳大利亚珊瑚海受到保 护，故推断澳大利亚的海洋生物的生命可能面临危险。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Tve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a

17、place where the ocean*s species will all have a safe place forever.（我已经加入保护我们珊瑚海的活动，它的目标是创造世界上最大的海洋公园。在这里，海洋生物 将永远有一个安全的地方）”可推知，这项活动的目的是创造一个为海洋生物提供永久安全的地方，阻止更多 的海洋物种灭绝。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.

18、（我和Angus一起拍摄了一个小视频。我们希望激励更多的人成为这个运动的一员广可知， 拍摄视频是为了激励人们去采取行动保护海洋生物。故选AoDStudies have suggested early rising and success might be linked. People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to have more positive personalities, which might lead to better grades

19、 in school or higher wages on the job.Is getting up early for everyone? No. There*s been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morning, while others are at their best at night. You might be more alert and have better cognitive （认知的）ability

20、 in the afternoon, for instance. So, if you dont naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway, you might be disturbing your actual top performance times. Of course, people may have personal reasons for making an early start. Parents with young children or workers with non-t

21、raditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day.Getting up early doesnt necessarily translate to instant success at the office. In fact, depending on the person, it could end up having a negative effect. Especially if you dont normally wake up super early and are trying t

22、o follow some kind of productivity fashion. An even worse condition may arise if youre actually reducing sleep to become an early riser. Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack. Getting a full nights sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same tim

23、e each night are both important. So if early rising means cutting sleep, dont do it.What should you do? Donft listen to thought-leaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you. Pay attention to when you feel most tired and most awake. Make a note of the times you fall asleep a

24、nd wake up naturally. Try to adjust your schedule to those times, as thats how youll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead. And above all, its getting adequate amounts of sleep.32. What is paragraph 1 intended to tell us?A. The early bird catches the worm.B. A good beginning makes a

25、 good ending.C. A thousand mile trip begins with one step.D. Constant dropping wears the stone.33. Why is getting up early unfit for everyone?A. People have different cognitive ability.B. It disturbs working orders.C. Not all are in their best state in the morning.D. Few people have their top perfor

26、mance times.34. What does the author think of getting up early?A. It can lead everyone to success.B. It has too many negative effects.C. It means shortening the sleep time.D. It is less important than sleeping enough and well.35. What do experts advise to do with the working time?A. Follow the advis

27、ers, directions.B. Find out your own best time table.C. Sleep more and better than before.D. Use your energy averagely in a day.【答案】32.A33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早起与成功的联系，并给出了作者自己的看法。【32题详解】推理判断题。第一段第一句 uStudies have suggested early rising and success might be linked” 研究表明，早起 和成功可能是有联系的。“

28、which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job. ” 这可能导致 学校成绩更好或工作工资更高。可知早起的鸟儿有虫吃，早起的人能导致学校成绩更好或工作工资更高。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。 “Is getting up early for everyone? No. Theres been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert （机敏的）in the morni

29、ng, while others are at their best at night. ” 每个 人都起得早吗？没有。有很多研究表明，有些人在生理上更容易在早晨感到更警觉，而另一些人则在晚上 处于最佳状态。可知每个人处于最佳状态的时间不同。故选D项。【34题详解】细节理解题。So if early rising means cutting sleep, don*t do it/?所以，如果早起意味着减少睡眠，不要这样做。可知作者是持反对态度的。故选C项。35题详解】细节理解题。“Try to adjust your schedule to those times,“试着调整你的日程安排以适应

30、这些时间，可知作者建议找出你自己最好的时间表去适应工作故选B项。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. 36 Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some thi

31、ngs you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful. Explore and find your passionsAs a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of s

32、tudy that you*re passionate about 37 Learn for growth, not just for grades38 High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning. The more fun you havein high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more sat

33、isfying your college experience will be later. 39Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at t

34、ime management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extracurricular activities. Get involved in your communityEngaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you

35、will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea of which area(s) you might take up in the future. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes.40A. Work on time management skills.B. Learn to love the act of learning itself.C. Create g

36、ood habits, like reviewing notes.D. However, high school can also be a stressful time.E. Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas.F. Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips.G. Thats because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to

37、the world around you.【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文作者给高中生提出了一些更好的度过高中阶段的几个建议。【36题详解】根据上文“High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow.（高中是学生学习和成长的神奇时 光）” 以及下文 “Many students are feeling more pressure than ever before when it comes to performing well at school.（

38、当谈到在学校表现良好时，许多学生感到比以往任何时候都更大的压力）”可知，高中是学生学习和 成长的神奇时光，但是也有压力，因此，上下文是转折关系，D项uHowever, high school can also be a stressful time.（然而，高中也可能是一个紧张的时期）”切题，该选项中的“stressful”是关键词，与下文“pressure” 相呼应承上启下。故选D项。【37题详解】上文 “As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful

39、future is to find your passions by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that youre passionate about.（作为一 名高中生，为一个成功的未来做准备的最重要的方法之一就是通过探索找到你的激情，这样你就能发现自 己热爱的学习领域）”可知，高中生要探索自己爱好的领域，因此，E项u Selecting activities you love will lead to success in those areas （选择你喜欢的活动会让你在这些领域取得成功）”切

40、题，该选中的“Selecting activities”是关键词，与上文“find your passions”相呼应，构成顺承关系。故选E项。【38题详解】下文 “High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process of learning （高中也应该是你享受学习过程 的时候）”可知，高中时期也要享受学习，因此，B项“Learn to love the act of learning itself（学会热爱学习本 身）”切题，该项中的“love”是关键词，与下文中的“enjoy”相呼应。故选B项。【39题详解】下文 u D

41、iscovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make the transition to college and your professional life much easier （发现如 何明智地利用你的时间肯定会帮助你更享受高中生活，在高中学习如何管理你的时间会让你更容易过渡到 大学和你的职业生活）”可知，本段主要说明，高中学习生活中要提高时间管理能力。

42、因此，A项“Workon time management skills （提高时间管理能力）”切题，该项中的“time management”是关键词，与下文中的“how to manage your time ” 相呼应。故选 A 项。【40题详解】根据本段标题“Get involved in your communit （加入到你的社区活动中）”以及下文uEngaging with your surrounding community not only adds to your resume, but also creates happier students.（与周围的社区接触不仅能 丰

43、富你的简历，还能创造出更快乐的学生）”可知，高中生加入到社区活动中，不仅能丰富简历，还能让学 生更快乐。该空解释原因,G 项 “Thats because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you（那是因为你发现你可以把在课堂上学到的东西应用到你周围的世界）”切题，该选项中的“the world around youv是关键词，与上文 “surrounding community ” 相呼。故选 G 项。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分

44、）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。One young person who was well educated, went for a job as a manager in a big company. The president did the final 41He discovered the youth was 42 and felt satisfied. Then the president asked who paid for his school fees. The youth answer

45、ed, My mother did it. She worked as a clothes 43The president requested the youth to 44 his hands. So the youth did. They were smooth. Then he asked, “Have you ever 45 your mother wash the clothes before?99 The youth answered, Never, my mother always wanted me to 46“Go and clean your mothers hands w

46、hen you go back today, and then 47 me tomorrow morning,the president said at last.The youth felt his chance of getting the job was high, so when he went back, he happily requested his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell 48 he cleaned his mothers hands slowly. It was the first

47、time he had 49 that his mothers hands were so wrinkled （布）黄皱纹的）.After that, the youth didnt say a word and washed all the remaining clothes for his mother 50 That night, Mother and Son talked for a very long time, longer than any talk before.The next 51 the youth went to the presidents office. The p

48、resident noticed the tears in the youths eyes and asked, Please tell me how you 52 about helping your mother. The youth said, Number One, I know now what appreciation is. Without my mother, I wouldnt be successful today. Number Two, by helping my mother, I realize how 53 it is to get something done. Number Three, Ive come to realize the 54 of family relationship.The president said, “You are55.This is what Im looking fbr to be my manager.”41. A. electionB. testC, interviewD. competition42. A. strongB. excellentC. humor