江苏省扬州高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期10月月考试题英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、2020-2021学年江苏省扬州中学高一上学期10月月考试题英语试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do?A. Make a call.B. Go to the park.C. Go out for dinner.【答案】B【解析】原文M:

2、If youd like to go out for dinner, Ill phone the restaurant.W: Thank you, but I have promised my sister that I will take her to the park.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers probably?A. At home.B. In a store.C. In a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】原文W: What a nice meal! I especially liked the beef. So ar

3、e we leaving now?M: Yes, but let me get the bill first.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does John think of Dr. Smiths speech?A. Moving.B. Interesting.C. Disappointing.【答案】c【解析】【原文 1 W: John, what do you think of Dr Smiths speech? I think it is very interesting.M: To be honest, it disappointed me. It is not

4、 as moving as I expected.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did Tony move to a new apartment?A. He didn9t like his neighbor.B. He didnt like holding parties.A. Record-Setting Astronaut Koch Returns to EarthB. US Astronauts Carried out Experiments in SpaceC. Spacewalks Have Successfully Been Done on the ISSD.

5、NASA is Studying Astronauts for Longer Space Trips【答案】28.B29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了美国宇航员Koch女士做了创记录的太空飞行之 后返回了地球，以及她为太空飞行所做出的巨大贡献。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 In October of 2019, Ms. Koch led the first ever all-female spacewalk with Jessica Meir,“在 2019 年 10 月，Koch 女士与 Jessica Meir 一起领导了第一次只有女性

6、 的太空旅行。所以可知，Koch女士领导了第一次只有女性的太空旅行。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 Thafs the longest spaceflight ever made by a woman, and just one of the many things Ms. Koch achieved in space.可知，这次最长时间的太空旅行只是 Koch 女士在太空中完成的任务之一。然后在接下来的第二段就用大量的数字列举了她在太空旅行 中完成了很多令人敬佩的任务。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 This experiment could lead t

7、o simple methods of cleaning water and air in space, which could be very important for future space travel.可知，Koch 女士的实验可以导致 一种简单的清洗太空中的水和空气的方法，所以可知，她的研究对于未来的空间探索具有重 耍意义。故选D。【31题详解】标题判断题。主要介绍了美国宇航员Koch女士做了创记录的太空飞行之后返回了地球，以 及她为太空飞行所做出的巨大贡献。所以最佳题目：创纪录的宇航员Koch返回地球。故选 AoDIt is said that many brain train

8、ing products is able to keep us mentally fit. Some products even claim that brain training can prevent dementia (痴呆)in old age. Many such products are only money-making rubbish. Also, there is no scientific proof that games or other brain exercises can have this effect. That is what the German Insti

9、tute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) pointed out.As we get older, our thinking gets slower and it is harder for us to learn new things. Many people try to stay mentally fit by, for example, learning a new language or doing crossword puzzles. Computer games that aim to keep the brai

10、n active are also becoming increasingly popular. Doing exercises like trying to find symbols on a computer screen as fast as possible can actually improve your reaction time J explains Professor Peter Sawicki, the Institutes Director. But scientific studies have shown that brain training only leads

11、to an improvement in one aspect that it is aimed at. So if you learn to find symbols quickly, it does not mean that you will be able to improve your memory.”Research has not shown that brain training can keep up or enhance （力口强）peoples overall （全 面 ）mental abilities as commonly thought. tSo there is

12、 no need to feel bad if you do not enjoy brain training: there are no health reasons fbr doing it J says Sawicki. But if you think brain training exercises are interesting, you can tiy out different things. For example, completing the order of letters can improve your logic skills. And practicing wo

13、rd association techniques can help you to remember things better. You can do all of these things at home on your own.,32. What can we learn about the brain training products according to the passage?A. They are expensive.B. They are effective.C. They are harmful to the brain.D. They are unreliable33

14、. According to Peter Sawicki brain training exercises can.A. only improve a certain ability of peopleB. help all people improve their memoryC. keep the brain active for a longer timeD. only improve your reaction time34. The last paragraph shows that brain training exercises should be done.A. when yo

15、u can9t learn new thingsB. in a relaxing wayC. under strict instructionsD. when your thinking gets much slower35. On the whole, researchers think that brain training exercises.A. arent as effective as commonly thoughtB. are just designed fbr young people to have funC. may benefit people in some indi

16、rect waysD. shouldnt be encouraged【答案】32.D33. A 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现大脑训练并不会像人们认为的那样提高人 的大脑能力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 Many such products are only money-making rubbish. Also, there is no scientific proof that games or other brain exercises can have this effect.（彳艮多这样的产品者B是只为 了赚钱的垃圾。而且，没有可

17、以科学证据可以证明这些游戏或大脑锻炼有这种功效）可知， 本文作者认为大脑训练产品是不可靠的，因为没有科学证据证明它们有用。D. They are unreliable（它们不可靠）符合以上说法，故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 But scientific studies have shown that brain training only leads to an improvement in one aspect that it is aimed at. So if you learn to find symbols quickly, it does not mean th

18、at you will be able to improve your memory但研究表明大脑训练只能使其所针对的一 个方面得到改善，所以，如果你学会了快速寻找图像，这并不意味着你就能提高你的记忆能 力）可知，Peter Sawicki认为大脑训练只能改善人的某一项能力。A. only improve a certain ability of people（只能改善人的某一项能力）符合以上说法，故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“So there is no need to feel bad if you do not enjoy brain training: the

19、re are no health reasons for doing it,“ says Sawicki. But if you think brain training exercises are interesting, you can try out different things/9 （Sawicki 说：“所以，如果你不喜欢 大脑训练，也没有必要感觉糟糕：这样做没有任何健康方面的理由。”“但如果你认为大脑 训练很有趣，你可以尝试不同的东西。”）可推测，Sawicki认为做大脑训练时应该放松，不 要想太多，如果觉得有趣就做，如果觉得不喜欢就不做。B. inarelaxing way（

20、用放松的方式） 符合以上推测，故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Research has not shown that brain training can keep up or enhance （加强）peoples overall （全面的）mental abilities as commonly thought.（研究还没有表明大脑训 练可以像通常认为的那样保持或加强人们的整体智力）可知，研究人员认为大脑训练没有人 们通常认为的那样有效。A. arent as effective as commonly thought（不是像通常认为的那样有 效）符合以上说法，故选A项

21、。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Training smart“ is more important than the amount of daily practice.Too often an athlete believes that the more he or she practices, the more proficient he/she will become. 36 It can also be harmful to achieving the desired outcome

22、. An athlete who practices frequently and hard without an overall plan will be more likely to suffer the effects of overtraining rather than actually improving performance. 37 Yet, by developing a set of specific goals and a plan for reaching those goals, athletes can more effectively use their prac

23、tice time and even reduce the time required in practice to attain their goals. Obviously, this does not mean that the martial artist can achieve rank or win tournaments with little practice. 38Setting performance goals is beneficial for a number of reasons. 39 When the martial artist is able to obse

24、rve progress towards a goal on a daily or weekly basis, he or she is more likely to remain interested in achieving that goal. If instead, he/she engages in routine practice towards a belt rank that is six months away, it is easier to become discouraged. In addition, goal setting helps the athlete kn

25、ow what is expected which allows for greater attention to a particular skill that needs to be developed. 40 Finally, setting realistic, achievable goals increases the athletes self-confidence which is crucial to the ultimate outcome of success. Self-confidence increases because his/her attitude rega

26、rding success becomes more positive as goals are accomplished. A. It is not always the case.E. However, such training is ineffective.F. It reduces boredom and increases motivation.G. Thus, practice becomes more focused and efficientH. It means that the athlete does not need to waste time.I. Firstly,

27、 it requires less patience and boosts confidence.J. Typically, they will experience burn-out, exhaustion, and increased injuries.答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了对于运动员来说，并不是练习的越多越好，重要的是 有一个全面的计划并设定成绩目标，并阐述了设定成绩目标的好处。【36题详解】根据空格上句 Too often an athlete believes that the more he or

28、she practices, the more proficient he/shew川become.可知，运动员经常认为他或她练习的越多，他或他就会变得越熟练。根据 空格下句It can also be harmful to achieving the desired outcome.可知，过多的练习也可能对实 现预期结果有害。由此可推断出，空格句应为转折关系的句子，说明并不是练习的越多越好, B项However, such training is ineffective.然而,这种训练是无效的”，能够引起下文 内容。故选B项。【37题详解】根据空格上句 An athlete who prac

29、tices frequently and hard without an overall plan will be more likely to suffer the effects of overtraining rather than actually improving performance.可知, 没有 一个全面的计划而只是经常练习的运动员更容易受到过度训练的影响。由此可推断出，空格 句应为过度训练会给运动员带来哪些影响，G项Typically, they will experience burn-out, exhaustion, and increased injuries.意为“

30、通常情况下，他们会感觉过度劳累和筋疲力尽，也会 增加身体上的损伤”，选项阐述了过度训练带来的影响，能够承接上文。故选G项。【38题详解】空格上句 Obviously, this does not mean that the martial artist can achieve rank or win tournaments with little practice.意为“显然，这并不意味着武术家可以通过很少的练习获得排名或赢得比 赛。由此可推断出,后文要阐述的是这意味着o E It means that the athlete does not need to waste time.意为“这意

31、味着运动员不需要浪费时间”，选项中的It means that与上文的this doesnot mean that相对照，能够承接上文，符合段落主旨，表明了没有一个全面的计划而只 是经常练习，对于运动员来说是浪费时间。故选E项。【39题详解】根据空格上句 Setting performance goals is beneficial for a number of reasons.可知，设定成绩目 标有很多好处。由此可推断出，下文应该阐述到底有什么好处。C项It reduces boredom and increases motivation.意为“它减少了无聊,增加了动力。”，阐述了设定成绩

32、目标的好处， 能够承接上文。后文中的 he or she is more likely to remain interested in achieving that goal.（他 或她更有可能对继续实现这一目标感兴趣）也举例说明了设定成绩目标的好处。故选C项。【40题详解】根据空格上句 In addition, goal setting helps the athlete know what is expected which allows for greater attention to a particular skill that needs to be developed.可知，目标

33、设定有助于运动员了 解期望 是什么，这使我们能够更加关注需要培养的特定技能。这里阐述的是目标设定有助 于提高关注度，D 项 Thus, practice becomes more focused and efficient,意为“因此，练习变得 更加集中和有效。，进一步说明了目标设定的好处，能够承接上文，都讲述了目标设定可 以提高练习的针对性和关注度。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。The victims were

34、 carried in one by one,their paws and fur burned,suffering fromdehydration（月兑水）and fear.Their caretakers 41 their wounds,and42 them in basketswith the only thing that was 43-the leaves of eucalyptus（枝树）tree.As miserable fireshave. 44 more than 2 million acres in Australia,only dozens of koalas have

35、been45 from the smoky trees and 46 ground.Koalas,unlike kangaroos,birds or snakes,do not47.from fires but instead climb trees tothe top,where they can curl themselves into a ball for48and wait for the danger to 49But during big fires,such as those that have burned in recent weeks,the animals are far

36、 less likely to 50 Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree 51 ,the animals may over heat and fall to the ground,where they can be burned to death.The tough situation of the koala has raised 52 among scientists and conservationists（环保主义者）。While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wil

37、dfires,they are facing new53,not just from climate change but also from human development,which has dislocatedKoalas populations,54their ability to survive fires.We have these55animals not found anywhere else on this planet,and we are killingthem. This is a big wake-up call.41. A. toucheddiscoveredB

38、.treatedC.ignoredD.42. A. threw43. A. familiar expensiveB.B.lockedplentifulC.C.laidbeautifulD.D.forced44. A. reachedB.leftC.burnedD.trapped45. A. killedB.recognizedC.hurtD.rescued46. A. flatB.blackC.broadD.safe47. A. escapeB.dieC.sufferD.rise48. A. balanceB.protectionC.challengeD.comfort49. A. attac

39、kB.comeC.passD.avoid.50. A. jumpB.climbC.fallD.survive51. A. topB.leavesC.trunkD.root52. A. passionB.concernC.fearD.interest53. A. chancesB.choicesC.neighborsD.threats54. A. weakeningB.developingC.enrichingD.ensuring55. A. lonelyB.stupidC.lazyD.unique【答案】41. B50. D 51. A42. C52. B43. A44. C53. D54.

40、A45. D55. D46. B 47. A48. B49. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述澳大利亚的一场大火造成许多动物受伤，其中考拉伤亡严重, 这次火灾警示世人保护动物。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的护理人员治疗它们的伤口。A. touched触摸；B. treated治 疗；C. ignored忽视；D.discovered发现。由上文可知它们被火烧伤了，根据关键词caretakers, 可知是对伤口进行治疗。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西一枝树的叶子的篮子里。 A. threw扔;抛；B. locked锁上；C. l

41、aid （尤指轻轻地或小心地）放置,安放,D. forced强 迫。它们受伤了，医护人员治疗后会小心地放入篮子里。故选C。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西一枝树的叶子的篮子里。A. familiar 熟悉的;B. plentiful 充足的;丰富的；C. beautiful 美丽的；D. expensive 昂贵的。 由下文可知这些受伤的动物是考拉，故它们对桂树的叶子是熟悉的。故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧（范围）已经超过了两百万英亩, 只有几十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救。A. reac

42、hed到达；B. left 离开;C.burned燃烧；D. trapped困住。由miserable fires可知是燃烧。故选Co【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧（范围）已经超过了两百万英亩, 只有几十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救。A. killed杀死；B. recognized 辨别出；C hurt伤害；D. rescued营救。由上文护理人员治疗考拉，可知是考拉从大火中被 营救。故选D。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧（范围）已经超过了两百万英 亩，只有几十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地

43、上，被营救。A. flat平坦的；B. black 黑色的；C. broad宽阔的；D. safe安全的。由上文可知，火灾十分严重，树木烟雾弥漫，大 地被烧焦，因此是黑色的。故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬 到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去。escape逃脱；B. die 死亡；C suffer受苦；D. rise上升。由下文可知，考拉爬到树顶保护自己，因此说它们不像 袋鼠，鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，

44、而是爬 到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去。A. balance平衡；B. protection保护；C.challenge挑战；D. comfort舒服。在火中，它们爬上树顶，蜷缩成一团是 为了保护自己。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意；考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬 到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去。A. attack攻击；B.come 来；C.pass结束；D.avoid.避免。考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱，它们只能爬上树顶, 蜷缩成团，等着火灾的结束。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

45、：动物存活的可能性很小。A. jump跳；B. climb爬；C.fall落下； D. survive存活。由下文可知，即使火没有烧到树顶，动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上，被 烧死。所以是很难存活。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使大火没有烧到树顶。A.top顶；B. leaves叶子；C.trunk树 干；D. root根。由前文可知，考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:考拉的艰难处境引起了科学家和环保主义者的担忧。A. passion 热情；B.concern担心；C.情ar害怕;D. interest兴趣。考拉的遭遇了火灾,科学家和环保主

46、义者应该是担忧的。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管考拉从这场野火中存活下来，它们还面临新的威胁，不止是 来自气候变化，也来自人类的发展，这扰乱了考拉的种群，削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。 A. chances机会；B.choices选择；C.neighbors邻居；D. threats威胁。上文提到的野火对考 拉来说是生存的威胁，可知下文提到气候变化，人类发展是它们面对的新的威胁。故选D。【54题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：不止是来自气候变化，也来自人类的发展，这扰乱了考拉的种 群，削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。A. weakening减弱；B.developing发展；

47、C. enriching 使丰富；D. ensuring确保。由上文可知，人类的发展是考拉新面对的威胁、，带来的是不好的 影响，因此是削弱了生存的能力。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们拥有这些独一无二的、在这个星球任何其它地方都找不到 的动物。A. lonely可爱的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C.lazy懒惰的;D. unique独一无二的。由下文 unot found anywhere else on this planetv ,可知是独一无二的。故选 D。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分）第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The coronavirus pandemic has so far swept the world. Social distancing is playing an important role in the battle 56 it. Recently, some companies launched an initiative （倡议）to call for people to stay indoors through creative ideas.Coca-cola, f