2019届山西省太原市高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、太原市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷（考试时间：上10:0012:00） 笔试试卷说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，做题时间120分钟，满分150分（不含听力）。请将第一卷试题答案填在第 二卷卷首的相应位置。第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。AIn an effort to inform our citizens to clear the street snow, the city adopts a snow remova

2、l plan.Routes used by City Emergency Services e first. Secondly, connector streets will be cleared which allow citizens the greatest access to public roads. And thirdly, roads within neighborhoods will be cleared.Snow removal and ice control will start when:* Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.* Weat

3、her conditions do not endanger the safety of road crew.* Snow falls during peak traffic periods of heavy use of main streets.Snow and ice removal will be delayed or cancelled when:* There is severe cold, significant wind and limited visibility.* The snowfall occurs on the weekend or a holiday and is

4、 not considered a threat to public safety. In that case, snow and ice removal may take place on the next normal weekday.* Snow and ice may be left on roadways if melting is obvious.Your cooperation is requested during snow removal and these suggestions may apply:* Limit travel during storms. Travel

5、is possible once roads have been cleared or salted by the road crew* Avoid removing snow from your driveway into the road. Pile the snow in your yard.D. Preserving the memories from your graduationE. This symbolizes the actual time when you graduateF. Including extra personality can make you apart f

6、rom othersG. Remember that your education was definitely a team effort【答案】16. D 17. G18. C 19. F20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。列举了为了纪念毕业这一人生中最重要的时刻，人们可以采取的几种纪念方式。【16题详解】本空位于段落中间，起承上启下的作用。上文提到了同学们会在毕业这一天拍很多照片，是为了保留毕业 的回忆。D选项中的memories对应上文的photos,同时启示下文的将照片做成幻灯片。故选D。【17题详解】本空位于段首，有总起全文的作用。根据下文“You mush have had

7、 a particular study group that you really bonded with.（你一定有一个特别的学习小组，和你很亲近。）可知，本段主要强调了团队的作 用。Study group对应G选项中的team efforto故选G。【18题详解】根据下文“take a picture with mates with your instrument or holding a football to show your graduation day. 中的instrument （乐器）可对应到C选项中band （乐队），以及football可对应C选 项中的sports cl

8、ub,故C选项最符合题意。【19题详解】上文 “Think of something humorous that you could throw into graduation photos, such as bringing in a silly hat or posing with your class members in a fun way. （想一些你可以用到毕业照里的 幽默的东西，比如带一顶傻乎乎的帽子，或者以一种有趣的方式和同学们摆造型。）可知这种与众不同表现 个性的方式可以使你和别人区分开来，故F选项符合题意。【20题详解】根据上文“最后，最受欢迎的照片是你在舞台上与校长握手的

9、那一刻。”可知和校长握手拍照是毕业的最 后阶段，因此这象征着你最终毕业的时间。E选择中的this指代上文与校长握手的事情，故选E。【点睛】阅读理解之七选五解题方法一、 总体方法先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句 和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。二、根据出题位置的不同，说说各自不同的解题方法。1、出题位置设在段首1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的 第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。2、出题位置在段落中比较上下文的关键词来

10、锁定答案阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，阅读五个空白的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下 来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连 词等；阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词；比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案；将确定 的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。如第题。根据下文 utake a picture with mates with your instrument or holding a football to show your graduation day. ”可知与你的乐器和足球合影来纪念毕业，从而锁定能够对应in

11、strument和 football的选项，而只有C选项中提到了 band和sports club可以对应文章内容。从而选出C选项。3、出题位置在段尾这个时候，空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，大家要重点阅读以锁定关键词。1）要注意在选项中查找表示结果的、结论、总结等的关键词,如:therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, in a word等，另外大家也要知道，选项中也可以发现前文的同义词语。2）如果与前文是转折或对比关系。大家就要注意在选项中寻找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所 讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立对比关系。3）如果所选答

12、案是引出下一段的内容在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几 句，看看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。笫三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，用短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答 案写在答题卡上。My 7-year-old daughter always has her nose in a book. She even continued 21 in the car on the long drive to summer camp

13、, where she lost the book. This is the first lost 22 book in my life. In my childhood, my family had always been expected to be 23 , but we were poor, and I didn t 24 books. I had to borrow books. My library books lived on a 25 shelf while they were mine, and it26me when I had to return them to the

14、library on the due day.However, my daughter has27books now than I owned my whole childhood. So it s probablymy 28 that she didn t cherish the books. Sorry. I can t find it. My daughter said with a shrug, “we just pay $20 forthe book. What s the big 29 ?” The missing library bookjust met with a cold

15、30fromher, but it met with nail-biting 31 from me. I walkedinto the library in a deep 32 as if I had lost the book.Feeling the need to make her feel 33 for the book, I asked her to do the chores. She agreed to clean up all the pets houses 34 my paying the library book. I d meant the chore to be 35!S

16、urprisingly, she was enjoying herself. I took a picture of her lovely back. So, was I winningor losing at 36? Did I teach her the 37 of keeping a library book if the picture Itook shows she is working 38?To my 39, my little girl knew what40 in her life. She could devote herself tothe chores as much

17、as books.21. A. drivingB. thinkingC. readingD. viewing22. A. schoolB. referenceC. story D library23. A. powerfulB. practical C. academic D. employed24. A. writeB. ownC. order D. love25. A. wastedB. dustyC. presentD. specific26. A. painedB. panied C. abandoned D. lost27. A. fewerB. betterC. cheaper D

18、. more28. A. workB. reasonC. fault D. duty29. A. worryB questionC. case D. deal30. A. shoulder B. power C. refusalD. excuse31. A. impression B. effort C. effectD. concern32. A. respectB. thoughtC. shame D. shock33. A. eagerB. responsible C. good D. suitable34. A. in need of B. in trade forC. in term

19、s of D. in favor of35.A.punishmentB. recoveryC. encouragement D. promise36.A.studyingB. parentingC. arguing D. fighting37.A.benefitB. method C.mitment D. demand38.A.seriouslyB. unwillingly C. professionally D. constantly39.A.disappointed B. reliefC. regret D. sorrow40.A.mattersB. proves C.existsD. g

20、rows【答案】21. C22. D23. C24. B25. D 26. A27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A31. D 32. C33. B34. B35. A36. B 37. C38. A 39. B 40. A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。讲述了作者想起自己小时候买不起书,对图书馆借来的书的珍惜和渴望，而自己的女儿却不在意丢失了图书馆的书。作者通过让女儿做家务的方式惩罚女儿丢书，并希望可以教会她 懂得责任和承诺的重要性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. driving驾驶；B. thinking思考；C. reading阅读；D. viewing观察；查看。上文提

21、到作者的女儿喜欢埋头读书，因此她在去夏令营路上的车里也继续阅读。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. school； B. reference参考；C. story故事；D. library图书馆。由下文可知， 作者小时候总是去图书馆借书，因此是“我”人生中第一次丢失图书馆的书。故选D。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. powerful强大的；B. practical实际的；C. academic学术的；D. employed 被雇佣的。句意：我的家庭一直被期望是学术型的，但是我们很穷。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. write书写；B. own拥有；C. order

22、订阅。D. love热爱。由下文作者必须借书可 知，作者自己没有书。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. wasted浪费的；B. dusty灰尘的；C. present目前的；D. specific特定的。 句意：我从图书馆借来的书，在属于我的时候，都放在特定的书架上。此处特指作者的书放在特定的架子 上。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. pained刺痛；B. panied陪伴；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。作者非常喜欢 书，因此每次归还书的时候都会让作者感觉痛苦。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. fewer更少；B. better更好

23、；C. cheaper更便宜；D. more更多。作者的女儿 拥有比作者整个童年都更多的书。故选D。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. work工作；B. reason理由；C. fault错误；D. duty义务。句意：她不珍惜书籍 可能是我的错。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. worry担心;B. question问题;C. case情况;D. deal交易。固定句式：What s the big deal?”有什么大不了? ”故选D。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. shoulder肩膀;B. power力量;C. refusal拒绝;D. excuse借口。上文女儿找

24、不到书只是耸了耸肩“shrug”，故此空对应上文女儿的反应，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. impression印象；B. effort努力；C. effect影响；D. concern关心。句意：图 书馆丢失的那本书遭到了她的冷漠对待，但却引起了我的极大关注。对于女儿丢书的不在意，作者却非常 关心，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. respect尊重；B. thought想法；C. shame羞耻；D. shock震惊。作者非常在意 图书馆丢失的书，因此带着仿佛是自己丢失了书的深深的羞愧感走进图书馆，故选C。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. eager渴望的；B

25、. responsible负责的；C. good好的；D. suitable适合的。女儿对丢书不在意，因此作者通过让女儿做家务，来让女儿有责任感。故选B。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in need of 需要；B. in trade for 以换得；C. in terms of 依据;D. in favorof支持。句意：她同意把所有宠物的房子都打扫干净，以作为替我付图书馆书钱的交换。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. punishment 惩罚；B. recovery 恢复;C. encouragement 鼓励;D. promise 承诺。 作者是将做家务作为女儿的惩罚

26、。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. studying学习；B. parenting父母对子女的养育；C.arguing争执；D. fighting 打架。根据上文作者本想惩罚女儿做家务，结果发现女儿还很喜欢做家务。因此作者反问自己在育儿上到 底是赢了还是输了。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. benefit利益；B. method方法；C. mitment承诺；承担义务；D. demand要求。 句意：我教会了她承担义务，保存图书馆书籍了吗？故选C。38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. seriously认真地;B. unwillingly不愿意地;C. professi

27、onally专业的；D. constantly持续的。由上文可知女儿喜欢做家务，做得很认真。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. disappointed失望；B. relief安慰；C. regret后悔；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下 文可知女儿已经认识到生活中重要的事情，很让作者安慰。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. matters重要；有关系；B. proves证明；C.exists存在；D. grows成长。句意: 我的小女儿知道了她生命中最重要的是什么。故选A。第二卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下

28、面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，答案写在答题卡上。Birth order, whether you are an older, middle or younger child in your family, affects career path as well as personality, a new research shows.41 (reach ) their conclusions, researchers studied many successful people from different career groups. One of the

29、 most important 42 (discover) is that middle children are more likely to bee CEOs than other children. Among them 43 (be) Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook. The reason could be that they are more 44 (petition) and flexible to fight for attention from the parents, 45 makes them fit for high-flying rol

30、es. 46is claimed thatconsideration of others and high levels of management are required.interestingly, they found the 47 (major) of astronauts are eldest children, the48 (one) born children in the family. While youngest children were found to be more likely to have careers in classical music, becaus

31、e they are 49 (possible) more sensitive and romantic. As for only children, the study suggests they are more likely to bee artists due 50 their personality of doing things perfectly and maturely.【答案】41. To reach42. discoveries43. is 44. petitive45. which 46. It47. majority48. first 49. possibly50 .

32、to【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新的研究表明，家中孩子的出生顺序对未来职业生涯和性格的影响。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处“研究人员研究了许多来自不同职业群体的成功人士”的目的是“为了得到结论”， 故用不定式to reach表目的。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：最重要的发现之一。important形容词修饰名词，one of“之一”其后的名词需用复数形式。故填discoveries。43题详解】考查动词的人称变化。句意：他们中之一是脸书的首席执行官Mark Zuckerbergo此处只有Mark Zuckerberg 一个人，且为第三人称，故用is。【44题详解】考查形容词。

33、be动词后跟形容词做表语，故需要用形容词形式petitive。45题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：原因可能是他们更有竞争力，更能灵活地争取父母的注意，这使他们适合担任有抱负的角色。此处为非限定性定语从句，指代上文的整个句子，故用which。【46题详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：据称，需要考虑到其他方面和高水平的管理。句型it is claimed that从句“据称；据说，it做形式主语指代从句的内容，故用it。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：他们发现大部分宇航员都是长子。固定短语the majority of”大多数；大部 分”，故用名词形式majority。48题详解】考查序数词。上文

34、提到大部分宇航员都是长子，即家庭中第一个出生的孩子。故用序数词表示顺序first。49题详解】考查副词。此处修饰下文的形容词“敏感和浪漫”需要副词，故填possibly。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：研究表明，他们之所以更有可能成为艺术家，是因为他们做事完美、成熟的个性。固定 短语due to由于;因为，故填to。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号O,并

35、在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is a tradition in my family. On New Year，s Eve, all my relative will e to our house for a feast. As matter of fact, it isn，t the food that bring us together but the sense of belonging does. Making

36、dumplings was always great fun. We put a coin into one of the dumplings. Everybody expects to eat the one with the coin inside, because it is said whomever gets the coin will have a good fortune in the followed year. When my mom serves the dumplings, they help ourselves immediately, hoping to get th

37、e good luck of our entirely year. The coin never es to me, and I am pretty sure of that the luck is always there.【答案】1. relative-relatives2. As matter 间添加 a3. bringbrings4. wasf is5. whomever-whoever6. followed foilowing7. they-we8. entirely-entire9. and-but10. 去掉of【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者家中新年包饺子的传统：

38、将硬币放到饺子里，以祈求来年的好运。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：我所有的亲戚都会来我们家吃饭。relative被all修饰，数量大于一， 故用复数形式，relativeso2 .考查冠词。固定短语as a matter of fact ”事实上；实际上”，故添加冠词a。3 .考查动词的人称变化。句意：不是食物让我们走到一起，而是归属感。本句的主语为the food,为单数 概念，故动词需要使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填brings。4 .考查动词时态。本文叙述了作者家庭的传统习惯，为客观事实，应用一般现在时，故was改为is。5 .考查连接词。句意：据说谁能得到这枚硬币谁就能在接下

39、来的一年里发财丁本句为名词性从句，且从句 中缺少gets the coin的主语，且指人，故whomever改为whoever。6 .考查形容词。句意：在接下来的一年中。修饰year事务需用-ing结尾形容词，意为“接下来的”。故 followed 改为 followingo7 .考查人称代词。结合下文的get the good luck of our entirely year可知应该是“我们”立即开始吃 妈妈端上来的饺子，故用they改为we。8 .考查形容词。Year为名词，形容词修饰名词，故entirely改为entire。9 .考查连词。句意：硬币从来没有到过我，但是我很确定运气总是

40、在那里。前后为转折关系，故and改为 buto10 .考查介词。固定搭配be sure that“确信；确定”，故去掉of。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华,你居住的社区有一对到中国的英国夫妇,他们想为即将在本地上的儿子找个汉语家教，你 对此很感兴趣。请给女主人Carol写封邮件，推荐自己，内容包括：1 .自我介绍；2 .自荐理由；3 .教学时间。注意：1,词数100左右；2,可以适当增加节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Carol,How are you doing? Im a student who live in the same neighborhood with yo

41、u. Hearing that you want a tutor to teach your son Chinese, I can t wait to remend myself to you with great sincerity.I believe I will be your best choice, First, having acquired a good knowledge of Chinese characters and culture, I am able to help your son immerse in the new language. Besides, with

42、 my fluent oral English and outgoing personality, I don，t think you need to worry about the muni cat ion Lastly, 1 am experienced and have managed 10 teach two Americans Chinese with special teaching methods.The time for tutoring is limited to Sunday mornings. I would appreciate it if you could give

43、 me this valuable chance. Looking forward to your early reply .Yours,Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本文属于应用文写作。【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你居住的社区有一对到中国的英国夫妇，他们想为即将在本 地上的儿子找个汉语家数，你对此很感兴趣。请给女主人Carol写封邮件，推荐自己，内容包括：1.自我介 绍；2.自荐理由；3.教学时间。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：tutor家教；remend推荐；with great sincerity带着 巨大的真诚

44、；having acquired a good knowledge of Chinese characters and culture 具有良好的汉字 和文化知识；immerse in the new language 沉浸在新语言中；fluent oral English 流利的口语；outgoing personality性格外向等等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式

45、，显示了很高的驾驭 英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Im* Park your vehicles in your driveways and off the road or walkwalks.* Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.* Be responsible for removing this snow which is thrown by the snow plough（犁）from your driveways. Hopef

46、ully, you can understand this inconvenience.1. When will the snow have to be removed _A. If it reaches a certain thickness.B. If the main streets are not busy.C. If the snow and ice begin to melt.D. If extreme weather makes roads dangerous.2. What should citizens do to cooperate in the snow removal?

47、A. Help to put the salt on the road.B. Pile the snow nearby to the road.C. Throw the snow into the driveways.D. Clear the sidewalks close to their houses.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. clearance of emergency routes has a priority.B. Snow and ice must be removed on the weekends.C. Citizens play the most important tole in snow removal.D. The poster is to inform citizens of an oning heavy snow.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市的除雪工作，注意事项和市民如何进行配合的指导意见。