福建省厦门市大同中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷Word版含解析.docx

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1、厦门市大同中学2020-2021学年（上）期中考试高一英语试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（85分）第一部分听力（共2节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一

2、小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man do at home?C. He sweeps the floor.A. He washes the dishes.B. He does the gardening.2. How many people died in the crash?A. None.B. Two.C. Four.3. What does the man think of driving to work?A. It is annoying.B. It is satisfactory.C. It is time-wasting.4. What are the

3、speakers talking about?A. A piece of news.B. Some soldiers.C. The natural environment.5. When is the man*s flight leaving for America?A.ll: 00 a.m.B.ll: 20 a.m.C.l: 00 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。题中所给的A、B、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

4、读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman worried about the dress?A. The material.B. The colour.C. The style.7. What will the woman do next?A. Try on a dress.B. Leave the place.C. Find a more stylish dress.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the purpose of the survey?A. To do a market research.B. To introduce a

5、 new product.C. To ask people to apply for credit cards.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?C. Pay his credit card bills.A. Pay for his shopping.B. Sign a form.Wrestling （摔跤）is 17seen as a sport for men, but I 18 to see if I could do it.Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and w

6、atch my brother 19 ,From morning to night, I would sit watching the 20 have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my 21.For three years, I 22 all the boys and became the best player in the team. My23memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off 24because hed lost to a girl.My last25was

7、at this years Girls State Wrestling Championships.I was so26, I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started.I could see 27but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had 28 by four points.The cameras and29 all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so

8、 30.But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, 31 began to run through my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my 32 of being a national champion ended. Even so, I wont lose heart and still 33 to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have 34 that you cando anything you want if you stay posit

9、ive and put your _35 into it.16.A.interestingB.surprisingC.dangerousD.famous17.A.usuallyB.everC.hardlyD.never18.A.agreedB.pretendedC.decidedD.happened19.A.rollB.runC.fightD.wrestle20.A.boysB.girlsC.teammatesD.friends21.A.wayB.lifeC.workD.study22.A.beatB.hitC.knockedD.injured23.A.longestB.shortestC.d

10、eepestD.worst24.A.shoutingB.smilingC.laughingD.crying25.A.chanceB.matchC.tryD.sport26.A.upsetB.greatC.pleasedD.excited27.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something28A.wonB.lostC.ledD.gained29.A.handsB.playersC.lightsD.photos30.A.shyB.hopefulC.happyD.nervous31.A.airB.bloodC.steamD.pain32.A.dreamB.pla

11、nC.goalD.story33.A.rememberB.cycleC.wantD.walk34. A. saidB. heardC. learnedD. noticed35. A. timeB. heartC. footD. wealth【答案】16.C17. A 18.C19. D20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. CC 35. B【解析】30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摔跤运动的经历，告诉人们只要用心 去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。【16

12、题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢危险的游戏，有些运动我喜欢，甚至男孩都不玩!A. interesting有趣的;B. surprising意外的；C.dangerous危险的；D. famous出名的。根据前句 内容可知，作者生来是个叛逆者，而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏，由此可见游戏是危 险的。故选C。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A. usually通常；B. ever曾经；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据语境可知此处表示摔跤 通常被认为是男人的运动。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔

13、跤通常被认为是男人的运动，但我决定看看我是否能做到。A. agreed同意；B. pretended假装;C.decided决定;D. happened发生。根据下文内容可知, 作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤，由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运 动。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六早上，我早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A. roll滚动；B. run奔跑；C. fight打架；D.wrestle摔跤。根据本段末句可知，作者每周六去看哥哥和别人 摔跤。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚，我总是坐着看男孩子们玩的开心。A. boys男孩；B. gi

14、rls 女孩；C. teammates队友；D. friends朋友。根据上下文可知，摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戏， 由此可知作者看着男孩们享受摔跤的乐趣。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A. way方式；B.life生 活；C. work工作；D. study学习。从下文可知，摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年来，我打败了所有的男孩，成为了队里最好的队员。A.beat 打败；B. hit打击；C.knocked敲；D. injured受伤。根据空后内容可知，作者成了最好的队 员，由此推断她打败了所有的男孩

15、。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个 女孩。A.longest最长的；B.shortest最短的;C.deepest最深的；D.worst最糟的。根据语境 可知，此处表示作者最深刻的记忆是跟一个男孩的比赛。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开，因为他输给了一个女 孩。A. shouting叫喊；B.smiling微笑;C.laughing笑;D.crying哭泣。根据语境推断男孩 跟女生比赛输了会觉得丢人，所以是哭着离开了。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后一场比

16、赛是在今年的女子摔跤锦标赛上。A. chance机会;B.match比赛；C.try尝试；D. sport运动。根据下文可知，作者介绍的是自己参加的女子国 家摔跤锦标赛。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋。A. upset沮丧的；B. great好的；C pleased高兴 的；D. excited激动的。根据后句可知，作者相信自己能赢，所以她非常兴奋。故选D。【27题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：除了我的竞争对手，我什么也看不见。A. anything任何事;B. nothing 没有什么；C.everything一切；D. something某事。根据语境可知，在比

17、赛时作者只看见自 己的对手，nothing but.意为“除以外没有，只有。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：终场哨声一响，我就以四分的优势赢了。A. won赢得；B. lost 失去；C.led导致;D. gained获得。根据下文I was the new wrestling champion.可知，作者赢 了四分。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：摄像机和灯光都对着我:我是新的摔跤冠军。A. hands手；B. players 选手；C.lights灯光；D.photos照片。作者成了新的摔跤冠军，由此推知所有的相机和灯光 都朝向了作者。故选C。【30题详解】考查

18、形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很高兴。A. shy害羞的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. happy 快乐的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前句内容可知作者成了摔跤冠军，所以她心里会很高兴。故选Co31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在享受了儿分钟成为冠军之后，我的膝盖开始感到疼痛。A.air空气;B.blood血液;C.steam蒸汽;D. pain痛苦。根据末段首句中的Because I hurt my knee可知，作者在享受了儿分钟成为冠军的喜悦之后，感觉到膝盖疼痛。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的膝盖受伤，我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。A.dream梦 想

19、；B.plan计划；C.goal目标；D.story故事。由于作者伤到了膝盖，所以她想成为国家冠 军的梦想结束了。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，我也不会灰心，明年上大学的时候，我还想摔跤。A. remember记住；B. cycle循环；C.want想要；D.walk散步。根据Even so推断可知，作 者表示即使受伤了也仍然想要去摔跤。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认识到只要你保持乐观，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的事 情。A. said说话；B. heard听见;C. learned学会;认识到;D.noticed注意到。通过摔跤的 经历作者认识

20、到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故选Co【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，只要你保持乐观，用心去做，你可以做任何你想做的 事情。A. time时间;B. heart心脏;C. foot W; D. wealth财富。根据语境可知，作者认为无 论什么事情只要用心去做都能做成。故选B。第二节选短语填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）选词填空：请直接将短语前面对应的字母涂在答题卡上A. other than B . come along C. falling apart D. makes a difference E. be amazed byF. rather than

21、G. addicted to H. sigh up for I. even if J. on my own36. What the hero did really in my life and changes me into a positive boy.37. Have a day to explore the city and youll its beauty.38. We are going away in June but that we will be here all summer.39. Fil find a way to improve so that I can make t

22、he team next year.40. People can this online course to get free textbooks to learn the native language.41. Theres a big party tonight. Would you like to?42. Do not get close to that building- it is.43. You will miss the flight you catch a Didi car.44. It is pretty hot today so I think Fil have a col

23、d drink coffee.45. Nowadays many teenagers are the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.【答案】36.D37. E 38. I 39. J 40. H 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. F45. G【解析】1 详解】1 .考查短语。句意：英雄的所作所为改变了我的生活，让我变成了一个积极向上的 男孩。短语：make a difference,意为“有影响，起（重要）作用”，结合句意，此处指英 雄的行为对我的生活的影响，故填D。2 .考查短语。句意：有一天去探

24、索这个城市，你会被它的美丽所震惊。短语：be amazed by 意为“被所震惊”，结合句意，故填E。3 .考查短语。句意：我们将在六月离开，但即使如此，我们整个夏天都会在这里。短语：even if 即使，虽然”，根据句意，故填I。4 .考查短语。句意：我会想办法自己提高的，这样我明年就能加入球队了。短语：on ones own “独自”，结合句意，此处指我想办法要自己提高，故选L5 .考查短语。句意：人们可以注册这个在线课程，获得免费的课本来学习母语。短语：sign up for,意为“注册，报名参加”，结合句意，故填H。6 .考查短语。句意：今晚有个盛大的派对。你想一起去吗？短语：come

25、 along “一起来”， 结合句意，故填B。7 .考查短语。句意：不要靠近那座大楼，它快坍塌了。短语：fall apart “破裂，破碎，结 合句意，此处指房子快塌了，故填C。8 .考查短语。句意：你会错过航班，除非你坐“滴滴:短语：otherthan 除了之外”， 根据句意，故填A。9 .考查短语。句意：今天很热，所以我想我还是喝点冷饮不喝咖啡了。短语：rather than 而 不是”，根据句意，此处指天气热，所以是更想喝冷饮而不是咖啡。故填F。10 .考查短语。句意：现在许多青少年沉迷于网络，无法集中精力于学校和家庭生活。短语: be addicted to “沉迷于”，结合句意，此处

26、指青少年沉迷于网络，故填G。第II卷非选择题（共65分）第四部分第一节过程学习表现分（10分）第二节用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据上下文写出单词。（每题1分，共15 分）46. It was his（determine） that got him into a medical school.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】determination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：是他的决心让他进了医学院。本句使用了强调句型：It was +被 强调部分+that.，根据设空前his可知，此处应用名词形式。determine “决定，决心”为及 物动词，其名词形式为determinationo

27、故填determinationo47. Would you like to go(hike) with us this weekend?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hiking【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个周末你想和我们一起去远足吗？固定短语go h汰ing, 去远足。故填hiking。48. He used to work in our company but(quit) his job two years ago.(所给词的适当形 式填空)【答案】quitted【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他过去在我们公司工作，但两年前辞职了。分析可知，设空处在 句中作谓语，结合句中two

28、 years ago,所以此处要用一般过去时quitted,故填quitted。49. As the old saying goes,(fail) is the mother of success.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：老话说，失败 成功之母。空处作主语，表示“失败”应用名词 failure,表抽象概念，不可数。故填failure。50. Not all men are(suit) for that kind of work.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不是所有人都适合那种工作。短语：

29、be suitable for sth.,意为 “适合做某事”，结合设空前are,所以此处要用形容词suitable,故填suitable。51. Our local guide is making(arrange) for our tour around the ancient city.(所给词的 适当形式填空)【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的导游正在为我们安排游览这座古城。空处作宾语，表示“安 排应填名词 arrangement,短语 make arrangements for “ 安排某事”。故填 arrangementso 52.(obvious

30、) the boy showed no interest in classic music.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然这个男孩对古典音乐不感兴趣。空处修饰后面的整个句子, 所以要用副词。位于句首的单词，首字母大写。故填Obviously。53. From there, you will spend one day travelling by boat to your(accommodate) in the middle of the forest.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】accommodation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意

31、：从那里，你将用一天的时间坐船到你在森林中心的住处。此处作 宾语，表示“住处”应用名词accommodation,表示住宿为不可数名词。故填accommodationo 54. The maths problem is extremely（confuse）. Could you help me with it, please?（所给 词的适当形式填空）【答案】confusing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这道数学题真是让人困惑。你能帮我一下吗？分析可知，设空 处在句中作表语，意为“这道数学题让人困惑”，指的是主语的性质，所以应用形容词。 confuse “使困惑”为及物动词，其形容词形式

32、confusing,意为“令人困惑的”,故填confusingo 55.1 have just（apply） for the passport because I want to travel around the world.（所给 词的适当形式填空）【答案】applied【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚申请了护照，因为我想周游世界。分析可知，设空处在句中 为谓语，结合设空前have just可知，此处要用现在完成时。故填applied。56. They havent seen each other for years, but they chat online now and.【答案】

33、then【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：他们很多年没见面了，但他们时不时在网上聊天。短语：nowand then “时而；不时”，根据句意，此处指他们时不时在网上聊天。故填then。57. That is your room key and you should check before 12 oclock.（根据句意填空）【答案】out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这是你的房间钥匙，你应该在12点前退房。固定短语：check out意为“结账退房”，根据句意，退房是在12点前。故填out。58. Whatno one talks to me when I go to the senio

34、r high school?（根据句意填空）【答案】if【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果我上高中的时候没人跟我说话怎么办？此处为what if 句型，表示“如果将会怎么样？ 。故填if。59. You are old enough to be responsible everything you do.（根据句意填空）【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：你已经长大了，可以为你做的每件事负责。短语：be responsible for “对负责”为固定搭配，结合句中提示，故填for。60. Fm a bit worried about keeping with the othe

35、r students in my advanced course.【答案】up【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我有点担心在进修课上跟不上其他学生。短语keep up with表示 “赶上”，故填up。第三节完成句子(每空限填一词，每空1分，共25分)61.1 really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and me.我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我。【答案】leavealone【解析】【详解】考查短语。短语：leave sb. alone,意为“不打扰”，根据句意及设空前tell him to, 所以填原形。故填leavealone。62.1 lo

36、ok good, think and play.我长得挺好，思维敏捷，玩的时候玩个痛快。答案】.sharply. joyfully【解析】【详解】考查副词。表示“敏捷地”用副词sharply；表示“痛快地，高兴地”用副词joyfully。 结合汉语提示，故填sharplyjoyfully。63.isnt always fun, but Ill be university or else comes inthe future.努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来上大学或任何其他的事情做好充分准备。【答案】 .Studying hard .well (3). prepared for【解析】【详

37、解】考查短语、动名词短语作主语及一般将来时的被动语态。分析可知，第一空在句中 作主语，表示“努力学习”用studying hard；表示“为做好充分的准备”用well prepare for；根据句意，空白处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结合设空前will be,所以空白处填well prepared foro故填Studying hard wellpreparedfor。64. You can then spend three days the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying theplants animals the rainforest.

38、你然后可以花三天的时间在当地导游的陪同下，探索雨林，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。【答案】exploring【解析】【详解】考查动词。根据句意表示“探索”可知应填动词explore,且上文为短语spend time doing sth.o 故填 exploringo1.1 in a local hotel,the museums,the architecture,the excellent local food and go at the local markets.（您可以）入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，观赏建筑物，享受当地的美食，并在当地集市购物。【答案】 Stay . visit . admire

39、enjoy. shopping【解析】【详解】考查动词。根据句意可知，本句为祈使句。表示“入住，停留”用stay；表示“参 观”用visit；表示“观赏”用admire；表示享受用enjoy；表示“购物”用go shopping, 结合句子，故填Stayvisitadmireenjoyshopping。66. Ive heard that its an amazing sight, and I go.我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待要去了。【答案】can11 wait to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“迫不及待做某事”，可知短语为cant wait to do sth

40、., 此处为一般现在时，故填cant wait too67. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans.作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的热爱。【答案】at home and abroad【解析】【详解】考查短语。固定短语：at home and abroad,意为“在国内外”，根据句意，故填at home and abroad o第四节书面表达（共15分）68. 假设你是你们学校的心理老师David,你刚刚收到一名学生的来信，信的内容如下： Dear David,Im a student from Senior One. I have a problem.

41、Im not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours,Xiao Dong

42、 下面，请你写一封回信，给他提一些合理的建议。字数要求100/20左右。信的开头结尾如 下：Dear Xiao Dong,You wrote thatAll the best,David【答案】Dear Xiao Dong,You wrote that you had difficulty communicating with people, especially talking with your classmates. Here are some tips for you.First of all, you should be active in class activities like

43、 questions and answers as well as discussion. In this way, you can draw your classmates9 attention. People always like to make friends with the one who is active. Whats more, why not practice your spoken English with your classmates as much as possible. Its a good way to talk with your classmates. Y

44、ou can know each other better. At last, you are supposed to create an interest, which is similar to your classmates. Thus you can have something in common with them.Hope my advice can be helpful. Looking forward to your reply.All the best,David【解析】【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求给朋友一些人际交往上的一些建议。【详解】1 .词汇积累做某事有困难：ha

45、ve trouble doing sth.一have difficulty doing sth.首先：at firstfirst of all弓 I 起某人的注意：catch ones attentiondraw ones attention 有帮助的，有益的：beneficialhelpful2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First of all, you should be active in class activities like questions and answers as well as discussion.拓展句： First of all, you should b

46、e active in class activities like questions and answers as well as discussion, which is certainly beneficial to you in the long run.【点睛】高分句型1Its a good way to talk with your classmates.（运用 了 it 作形式主语）高分句型2At last, you are supposed to create an interest, which is similar to your classmates.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the speakers arrive?A. On foot.B. By taxi.C. By car.11. What are the speakers probably going to watch?A. A car race.B. A tennis game. C. A soccer match.12. Why did the s