2019届贵州省遵义航天高级高三第六次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2019届贵州省遵义航天高级高三第六次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个项中，出最选项A.Qingming Festival, which falls on April 5 this year, is known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. The festival always appears about the beginning of April when spring has e. Not only is it a period for memoratin

2、g the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy nature. Where is the best place to go during the festival? Here are 3 popular tourist attractions.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaIn the spring, the sight of the Jiuzhaigou Valley is refreshing and touching. The ice and

3、snow begin to melt, water and streams begin to flow and mountain flowers blossom. The air is filled with the fragrance of spring. The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lake and new growth.Huanghuacheng Great WallIluanghuacheng is the only lakeside part of the Great Wall in Beijing.

4、It is one of the most popular destinations for a Great Wall hiking tour. It is a hit because of the train for spring”, namely a train that travels through fields full of cherry blossoms. It is extremely romantic to take this train in spring with someone you love.Mount HuangshanOf all the notable mou

5、ntains in China, Mount Huangshan is probably the most famous and is found in the southern part of East China，s Anhui province. It is known for its breathtaking natural scenery. In the spring, Mount Huangshan is fresh, tender and full of wild flowers, and the sound of birdsong also is pleasant in the

6、 quietness1. Which one is TRUE about the Qingming Festival?A. It falls on April 5 every yearB. We sweep tombs on that day.C. It is all about enjoying springD. All of the world are celebrating the festival.2. What do the mon point the first two attractions have?【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲从你认识的人开始，联系熟

7、人和更多的人扩大朋友圈，多参 加聚会。B项：如果你被邀请去，那就去。与上句连接，与下句形成对比。故选B.【20题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲和朋友保持联系，G项：人们经常失去联系，讲述了现实中 的一种现象，与本段内容相符。故选G.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题L 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Honesty is always the best policy, especially when it es to mental health problems.

8、 In a TV 21, one girl gets very real about dealing with anxiety and panic.“I was the best student in my high school. I put so much 22 on myself, “ she said. “I never 23 a class. But I got sick during 10th grade and I started to 24, That swhen the panic attacks began. She goes on to describe what a p

9、anic attack 25 like, “One day the teacher handed me my grade 26, and I couldn, t breathe. My heart was beating very27. I felt disconnected. I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn t hear them.Afterwards, I was sent to 28, “ she shared.It was then 29 the attacks started happening30 daily, and

10、they haven t stopped.“Last year I started college. And I can, t be the best student here no matter how hard I try, ” she said. uEveryone is so 31. My panic attacks got so bad that I had to 32 myfirst semester. ”However, now she is facing her anxiety, and things are getting better. I used to try to h

11、ide 33, I thought that 34 nobody know, it didn, t exist, “ she said. But themore 1 talk about my 35, the more 1 realize that other people experience 36 things.So F m trying to express it more. I had a great teacher 37 told me, Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your art, let it be the th

12、ing that38 your art. Recently, women all over the world took to Twitter to39what anxiety is like. We are40 alone.21.A.projectB.programC.platformD.station22.A.weightB.heightC.pressureD.measure23.A.joinedB.succeededC.failedD.attended24.A.fall behindB.fall downC.leave behindD.leave alone25.A.looksB.sou

13、ndsC.tastesD.feels26.A.reportB.surveyC.researchD.notice27.A.mildlyB.wildlyC.slowlyD.severely28.A.schoolB.workC.hospitalD.home29.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.that30.A.stillB.alwaysC.merelyD.almost31.A.ambitiousB.anxiousC.talentedD.experienced32.A.arrangeB.performC.operateD.cancel33.A.itB.themC.meD.us34.A.u

14、nlessB.ifC.whileD.as35.A.confidenceB.dreamC.issueD.desire36.A.similarB.familiarC.variousD.serious37.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which38.A.abandonsB.quitsC.motivatesD.protests39.A.advertiseB.adviseC.shareD.pare40.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never【答案】21. B 22. C23. C 24. A25. D26. A 27. B28.C 29. D 30. D31.C

15、32. D 33.A34. B 35. C36.A 37. A 38. C39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过亲身感受讲述了一个小女孩是如何学会应对焦虑的。【21题详解】B考查名词。A. project计划；B. program节目；C. platform平台；D. station车站。此处指“在一次电 视节目中”，故选B.【22题详解】C考查名词。A. weight重量；B. height高度；C. pressure压力；D. measure测量。此处指让自己承担了 太多的压力，故选C.【23题详解】C考查动词。A. joined 加入;B. succeeded 成功；C.

16、failed 失败；D. attended 参加。根据上文 uI was the best student in my high schoolv ,可知从来没有失败过,故选C.【24题详解】A考查固定搭配。A. fall behind 落后；B. fall down 失败；C. leave behind 留下；D. leave alone 不打 扰。根据上文“I got sick和下文That s when the panic attacks began”，可知10年级时由于生 病我开始落后，故选A.【25题详解】D考查动词。A. looks看起来；B. sounds听起来；C. tastes

17、尝起来；D. feels感觉。根据句意“她接着 描述了自己的感觉”，故选D.【26题详解】A考查名词。A. report报告；B. survey调查；C. research研究；D. notice通知。此处指老师递给我成 绩报告单，故选A.【27题详解】B考查副词。A. mildly温和地；B.wildly疯狂地;C. slowly慢慢地;D. severely严重地。此处指心狂 跳，根据上文“I couldn t breathe,推断出作者当时十分紧张和焦虑，故选B.【28题详解】C考查名词。A. school； B. work工作；C. hospital医院；D. home家。根据上文“I

18、 saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn t hear them”，推断出当时作者出现了严重的症状，被送到医院治疗，故 选C.【29题详解】D考查连词。A. when当时候；B. since自以来；C. before在以前；D. that因为，以至于。根据句意此处应为强调句式，被强调部分是then,后面句子用that引导。故选D.30题详解】考查副词。A. still仍然；B. always总是;C. merely仅仅;D. almost几乎。此处指恐惧几乎每天都在 发生，表示频率故选D.【31题详解】C考查形容词。A. ambitious野心

19、勃勃的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. talented有才能的；D. experienced 熟练的。根据上文 “I can t be the best student here no matter how hard I try. ” 可知她感觉每个 人都比她有才能，不管自己多么努力都不再是最好的。故选C.【32题详解】D考查动词。A. arrange安排;B. perform执行；C. operate操作;D. cancel取消。根据本句中“so bad that-可知一定是不好的结果，是不得不取消了第一个学期的学习。故选D.【33题详解】A考查代词。A. it它；B. them他们；C

20、. me我；D. us我们。此处指代上文的“anxiety，是不可数名词， 故选A.【34题详解】B考查连词。A. unless如果不；B. if如果；C.while当时候；D. as虽然。根据句意“我觉得如果没 有人知道的话，那么它就不存在。，此处表示条件，故选B.【35题详解】C考查连词。A. confidence信心；B. dream梦想；C. issue问题；D. desire欲望。此处指我对自己的问 题谈得越多，就越感觉到别人也在经历相似的事。故选C.【36题详解】A考查形容词。A. similar相似的;B. familiar熟悉的；C. various各种各样的。D. serio

21、us严肃的。根据下文“So r m trying to express it more.可见其他人也经历了相似的事，故选A.【37题详解】考查代词。A. who谁;B. whom谁;C. whose谁的；D. which哪一个。根据本句定语从句的先行词为“teacher” 指人，且从句中缺少主语，用关系代词who引导。故选A.【38题详解】 C考查动词。A. abandons 放弃；B. quits 离开；C. motivates 激发；D. protests 抗议。根据上文 “Instead of letting anxiety keep you from doing your artn可知

22、要让焦虑成为激发的动力。故选C.【39题详解】 C考查动词。A. advertise通知；B. advise建议；C. share分享；D. pare比较。根据句意“全世界的女 性通过推特来分享焦虑的感受”，故选C.【40题详解】 D考查副词。A. always总是;B. sometimes有时;C. seldom很少;D. never从不。根据上文“women all over the world”可知我们从不是孤单的，故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1 .侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近

23、义词辨析、 辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2 .上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所 谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上 下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。小题3考查动词。A. joined加入;B. succeeded成功;C. failed失败; D. attended 参加。根据上文 “I was the best student in my high schoolv ,可知从来没有失败过， 故选C.小题4考查固定搭配。A.

24、fall behind落后；B. fall down失败；C.leave behind留下；D. leave alone 不打扰。根据上文“I got sick” 和下文 “That，s when the panic attacks began,可知 10 年 级时由于生病我开始落后，故选A.小题8考查名词。A. school； B. work工作;C. hospital医院；D. home 家。根据上文 “I saw people trying to talk to me but I couldn, t hear them”，推断出当时作者出 现了严重的症状，被送到医院治疗，故选C.3 .设

25、置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题7考 查副词。A. mildly温和地；B.wildly疯狂地;C. slowly慢慢地;D. severely严重地。此处指心狂跳, 根据上文“I couldn t breathe,推断出作者当时十分紧张和焦虑，故选B.4结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。 如小题12考查动词。A. arrange安排；B. perform执行；C. operate操作；D. cancel取消。根据本句

26、中“so bad that-可知一定是不好的结果，是不得不取消了第一个学期的学习。故选D.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑 的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题9考查连词。A. when当时候；B. since自以来；C. before在以前；D. that因为，以至于。根据句意此处应为强调句式，被强调部分是then,后面句子用that引导。故选D.第二节(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

27、。Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 41 was to choose a Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was easy 42 (please). Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 43 pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 44 (push) you with their

28、elbows, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter (柜台)45 some attractive ties were on display. ButJane knew from past experience that the 46(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality 47

29、(pipe) on sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once 48 a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please him.When Jane got home, her parents were already at table having supper. Her mother was49 (excite). “Your father has decided to stop smoki

30、ng ” Jane 50(inform).【答案】41. it 42. to please43. a 44. pushed45. where 46. choice47. pipes 48. in49. excited50. was informed【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了 Jane在圣诞节前为父亲买圣诞礼物的经过。【41题详解】考查it用法。此处it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to chooseo故填it。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。动词不定式在形容词后作状语，且句子的主语就是动词不定式的宾语，主动表示被动，故答案为to pleaseo【43题详解】考查不定冠词。此处表示

31、“一次”愉快的经历。故答案为a。【44题详解】考查并列谓语。此处与stepped并列，是并列谓语，也用一般过去时。故答案为pushed。【45题详解】考查定语从句。因两句之间没有连词，必定是填连词；后句是定语从句，要填的词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词whereo【46题详解】考查名词。在冠词后一定是用名词形式。故答案为choice。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她在减价出售时发现一些质量很好的管子。根据some可知后面跟名词复数，故答案为 pipeso【48题详解】考查固定词组。once in a while偶尔。故答案为a。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：她的妈妈感到兴奋。人做主语，

32、表示情感的形容词用ed形式，故答案为excited。【50题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。因Jane与inform之间是被动关系，又是一般过去时态，所以用一般过去 时态的被动语态，故答案为was informedo第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写

33、出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I m sorry that I wasn t able to return to your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, but I was hold up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of Park Street. I happened to see an accident. A little g

34、irl was hurt but her mother needed help. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. I stayed there for one and a half hour and made sure that the girl was all rightly. When I got back, it were already 6 pm. I hope your understand.【答案】1.去掉t。2. rnean-*meant3. hold fheld4. 加 the5. but fand6. going

35、 fgo7. hour fhours8. rightly fright9. were f was10. your fyou【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因事没能按时归还朋友的自行车，表示歉意。并叙述了延误还车的原因。【详解】L考查及物动词。句意：对不起，我昨天没能按时归还你的自行车。此处return “归还”，是及 物动词，故把后面的to去掉。2 .考查时态。句意：我想在下午4点之前还给你，但我在回来的路上被延误了。句子用一般过去时态，故 把 mean-meanto3 .考查被动语态。句意：我想在下午4点之前还给你，但我在回来的路上被延误了。此处是一般过去时态 的被动语态，故把hol

36、d -heldo4 .考查定冠词the。句意：就在我拐过公园街的拐角处时，我碰巧看到了一起事故。此处表示特指，故在 corner 前力口 the。5 .考查并列连词。句意：一个小女孩受伤了，她的母亲需要帮助。此处是并列的递进关系，故把but - and。6 .考查固定结构。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事，故把going -go。7 .考查名词复数。根据one and a half可知名词用复数形式，故把hour f hours。8 .考查固定用法。all right “好,顺利”。故把rightly right。9 .考查主谓一致。此处主语是it,单数第三人称，故把were

37、- was。10 .考查人称代词。句意：我希望你明白。此处是一个宾语从句，省略了引导词that,所以宾语从句的主 语应该用主格，故把your fyou。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你晨光高中的李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑假到晨曦希望为学生辅导英语。你希望参加 此活动。请根据提示写给校评选组一封申请信：1.对此活动的认识（如对本人，学生和社会的益处）2.个人 优势（如性格，独立生活能力，语言能力等）3.你的计划（如怎样辅导等）注意：1 .词数100左右2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam ,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Mada

38、m ,I m lihua from class one , senior two . I am wring to apply for the opportunity to help the students in chenxin Hope School with their English. Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation . Meanwhile , 1 can learn how to get along well the students and benefit the whole school.

39、I m kind , easy-going and always ready to help others . I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop independence . English is my favorite subject and I have won several prizes in English contests . So I think that I am qualified for the position.I plan to municate with students first to know w

40、hat they need . Besides , I 11 try to getthem more interested in English by telling stories , singing songs , playing games and so on . I d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity .Yours Sincerely ,Li hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封申请信：假设你晨光高中的李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生, 利用暑假到晨曦希

41、望为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据提示写给校评选组一封申请信：1.对此 活动的认识（如对本人，学生和社会的益处）2.个人优势（如性格，独立生活能力，语言能力等）3.你的计划 （如怎样辅导等）第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如:apply for the opportunity to help the students （申 请帮助学生的的机会）；improve their English during the summer vacation （在暑假期间提高他们的英 语）；make beds by myself to develop independence （通过自己整理床铺

42、发展独立）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很 高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I can learn how to get along well the students and benefit the whole school.句中疑问词+动词不定式做宾语;I plan to municate with students first to

43、 know what they need,句中使用what引导的宾语从句；另外，Meanwhile , Besides，等的运用为文章增 色添彩。A. They are in Beijing.B. They are beside lakes.C. They are attractions for couples.D. They are famous for cherry blossoms.3. What can we learn about Mount Huangshan according to the text?A. It is very attractive because of its

44、 amazing view.B. It is the greatest mountain in China.C. Thanks to its quietness, it is pleasant.D. It is in the south of China.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍在清明节期间3个受欢迎的旅游景点。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 Not only is it a period for memorating the dead, it is also a time for people to go out and enjoy

45、 nature.“它不仅是一个纪念死者 时期，也是人们外出享受大自然的时候。” 可知，我们在那一天扫墓。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。 根据 Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area 中 The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lake and new growth. 0 Huanghuacheng Great Wall 中 Huanghuacheng is the only lakeside part of the Great Wall in Beijing.

46、可知,前两个景点的共同点是它们在湖的旁 边。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据 Mount Huangshan 中 It is known for its breathtaking natural scenery.可知，黄 山因为它 令人惊讶的风景非常有吸引力。故选A。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含 意义和深层意义。推埋判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推埋题的 答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。 推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, sug

47、gest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根 据 Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area 中 The soft and lazy spring sun kisses the surface of the lake and new growth.和 Huanghuacheng Great Wall 中 Huanghuacheng is the only lakesidepart of the Great Wall in Beijing.可知，前两个景点的共同点是它们在湖的旁边。故选B。B.Tw