2019届湖北省武汉外国语高三3月份模拟质量检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、英语测试本试卷共10页，72题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的 指定位置。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上 的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

2、卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18.答案：B1. What does the woman think of the car journey?A. It s too long.B. It s very exciting.C. It s rather dangerous.2. Why is John late

3、 for school?A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He hurt his head.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A farm.B. Some houses.C. He did a good deed.C. A corn field.4. What does the man say about the movie?A. It s horrible.B. It s amusing.C. It s not good.5. What is the probable relationship between th

4、e speakers?A. Acquaintances.B. Classmates.C. A couple.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day-to-day searching for food, for example, hummingbirds may rely on more of a bee, s-eye view than a bird, s-eye view. Like other bird

5、s, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they don t use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower? s original location. Dr. Pritchard is inves

6、tigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching 一 hovering, scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later.12. What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?A. Memory.B. Movement rules.C. Reward calculating.D. Information processin

7、g.13. Which subject, s research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of Hummingbirds? A. Math.B. Biology.C. Ecology.D. Psychology.14. How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?A. By setting them free.B. By moving flowers.C. By matching view.D. By making maps.15.

8、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Hummingbirds and BeesB. Hummingbirds in the LabC. New Trends in Studying BeesD. Thinking of Hummingbirds as Bees【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。我们经常把蜂鸟和蜜蜂搞混，然而科学家发现研究蜜蜂的方法可以帮助他们 研究蜂鸟的行为。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 Researchers at the

9、time focused on movement rules, like the order in which they visited flowers, and where flowers were located relative to others.可矢口， 当时的 研究人员把注意力集中在运动规则上。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 Hummingbird researchers pared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to

10、 learn in the lab.可矢口，蜂鸟研究者 采用心理学的研究方法来研究它们在实验室习的能力。故选Do【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容及 Like other birds, they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances, but they don t use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbi

11、rd thought it was and it will hover over the flower? s original location.可以推断出研究者，是通过移动花而发现蜂鸟不像 鸟。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文大意结合第一段中Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study humm

12、ingbird behavior, too.两句话可以确定最佳标题为“把蜂鸟看作蜜蜂”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The UN has recognized the contributions of volunteers on Dec. 5, International Volunteer Day. Here, the four things are offered to consider before taking the leap into overseas volunteering

13、. Choose your organization carefully16 volunteering may be a fundraising mechanism（筹资机制）for a development project. For others, volunteering is fundamental to their programs, and those serving take on professional roles in longer-term development.17Volunteers want to help and make a difference, but m

14、ost know this isn t a purely selfless act. You will learn new skills, broaden your horizons and e to better understand yourself and the world. 18 Reflect on your motivations. You want to help reduce global poverty or protect the natural world, but what else? Have you always wanted to travel, but not

15、 as a tourist? Work with kids? When you understand your motivations, you 11 be in a better position to choose the option that is right for you.Work alongside the local munityOften times, travelers volunteer in isolation（隔离）from the local munity in which they are working in. 19 This enables you to en

16、sure you are mitting to a project that promotes long term and sustainable change.A volunteer trip is just the beginning20 Further ignite （点燃）the global change maker in you by taking your experience one step further when you return home. Spread the message of your transformative experience to others,

17、 helping to spark the change within them.A. And that s all OK.B. Know why you re going.C. Don t assume you know it all.D. munities always wele volunteers.E. Volunteer travel is a life-changing experience.F Some organizations require you to pay your own way, and often include a fee.G. Make sure to tr

18、avel with organizations that have strong partnerships with local munities. 【答案】16. F 17. B18. A 19. G20. E【解析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。你想成为一名海外志愿者吗？成为海外志愿者之前你有4件事需要考虑。 【16题详解】根据后句 volunteering may be a fundraising mechanism（筹资机制）for a development project.和另 外一种志愿者可知，组织需要你自付路费，并常常会要求缴纳参加该组织的费用。故选F。【17题详解】根据文章第三段

19、内容可知，这段内容主要陈述了你需要知道你去的原因。故选B。【18题详解】根据前句 You will learn new skills, broaden your horizons and e to better understand yourself and the world.可知，这里是对前两句作的总结性评述，同时话中有话，从而引出后面的内容。故选A。【19题详解】本艮据小标题 Work alongside the local munity 和后句 This enables you to ensure you are mitting to a project that promotes l

20、ong term and sustainable change.可知,此处是呼应小标题，引出后一句。 故选Go【20题详解】根据小标题A volunteer trip is just the beginning和最后一段可知，志愿旅行是一种改变人生的经 历。故选E。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。George Springer helped his team Houston Astros win the World Series in 2017

21、. He was awarded the Most Valuable Player, 21 his struggle is mostly hidden. His 22 is not in trying to hit a fastball, but in 23 it. He stutters（口口乞）.Growing up in Connecticut, Springer was the kid who would 24 raise his hand in school, the kid 25 every time he opened his mouth.“I was the guy who d

22、idn t talk, he said. I would 26 speaking at all costs.He was often27, Sometimes he was bullied （欺侮）The phone was suffering to him.28 were worse. If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say, he would 29,If he was with his family, his sister Nicole would 30 for him.He remembers a couple of

23、attempts at speech therapy （语言治疗），but he said he was 31 with encouraging parents, an ability to 32 himself in sports, and a small group of friends who 33.“If therapy works for you, 34 But for me, I also developed my own 35 to handleit, he said. Besides, when I was around all my friends, it didn t re

24、ally seem to 36 them. If I did it, they would 37 until I was done, then finish the conversation.To help other kids 38 the same issue, Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone 39 during the 2017 All-Star Game. He then added “I can t let anything in life 1 can t

25、40 slow me down or stop me from being who 1 want to be. These 22 words proved it.21. A. soB. yetC. andD. since22. A. strengthB. faultC. goalI）, difficulty23. A. talking about B. dealing withC. thinking aboutD. playing with24.A.evenB.sometimesC.oftenD.never25.A.in delightB.in fearC.in reliefD.in trou

26、ble26.A.forbidB.preferC.regretD.avoid27.A.desertedB.scaredC.teasedD.attacked28.A.ClassesB.RestaurantsC.FoodsD.Debates29.A.gestureB.weepC.signalD.beg30.A.takeB.payC.orderD.cook31.A.blessedB.getting alongC.providedD.fed up32.A.refreshB.relaxC.enjoyD.express33.A.caredB.forgaveC.understoodD.approved34.A

27、.interestingB.greatC.uniqueD.strange35.A.waysB.interestC.habitsD.taste36.A.amazeB.hurtC.aidD.bother37.A.laughB.pressC.waitD.panic38.A.raisingB.facingC.confusingD.settling39.A.on fieldB.in schoolC.at homeD.on stage40.A.graspB.possessC.controlD.defend【答案】21. B 22. D23. A 24. B25. D26. D 27. C28.B 29.

28、A 30. C31. A【解析:32. D 33.1C34. B 35. A36.D 37. C 38. B39. A 40. C本文是一篇人物故事。文章介绍了 George Springer是美国著名的棒球运动员，然而他从小口吃。然而在 父母的鼓励之下，他成为美国最著名的棒球运动员之一。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。A. so所以；B. yet然而；C. and和；D. since自从。根据上下文可知，这里表示转折。 句意：然而，他的努力大多数是被隐藏的。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. strength力气；B. fault过错；C. goal目标；D. difficulty困难。根

29、据后面的He stutters （口吃）.可知，他的困难是交谈。句意：他的困难不是试图击中一个快球。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. talking about 谈论;B. dealing with 处理;C. thinking about 思考;D. playing with和一起玩。根据He stutters （口吃）和下文的内容可知，他的困难是跟别人交谈。句意：而在于（与别人）交谈。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. sometimes有口寸；C. often常常；D. never从不。根据上下文可推知， 他从不举手，因为他害怕说话。句意：Sprin

30、ger是一个在从不举手的孩子。故选D。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in delight高兴地;B. in fear害怕;C. in relief欣慰;D. in trouble在困 难中。根据上下文可知，他害怕开口。句意：孩子每次开口就害怕。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. forbid禁止；B. prefer喜欢；C. regret遗憾；D. avoid避免。根据上下文可知，他 避免说话。句意：不惜任何代价，他避免说话。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A. deserted遗弃；B. scared害怕；C. teased取笑；D. attacked攻击。根据后句Some

31、times he was bullied（欺侮）.可知，他经常被取笑。句意：他常常被取笑。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. Classes班级；B. Restaurants餐馆；C. Foods食物；D. Debates辩论。根据后句If he wanted a dish that he knew would be tough to say可知，指在餐馆里。句意：在餐馆里就更糟了。 故选Bo【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. gesture手势；B.weep哭泣；C. signal信号；D. beg乞讨。根据前句If he wanted a dish that he knew would

32、 be tough to say可推知，他应该是用手势。句意：如果他想要他知道的菜 又很难说，他用手势。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A. take带走；B. pay付钱；C.order命令；订；D. cook做饭。根据前句If he was with his family可知，他的姐姐Nicole会为他点餐。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A. blessed保佑；B. getting along进展；C. provided提供；D. fed up养肥。短语be blessed with在方面有福气，幸运地享有。句意：但是他说他有父母的鼓励。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.

33、 refresh提醒；B.relax放松；C. enjoy喜欢；D. express表达。根据前句but he said he was 11 with encouraging parents,可知，他能够在运动中表达自己。故选I）。【33题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. cared关心；B. forgave原谅；C. understood理解；D. approved同意。根据上下文 可知，他有一群理解自己的朋友。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. great伟大的；C. unique独特的；D. strange陌生的。根 据后句But for me, I

34、 also developed my own 15 to handle it可以推测出答案。句意：如果治 疗对你有效，太棒了。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A. ways方法；B. interest兴趣；C. habits习惯；D. taste尝。短语way to do做某事 的方法。句意：我也养成了我自己的方法对付它。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A. amaze惊讶；B.hurt伤害；C. aid帮助；D. bother打扰。根据后句If I did it, they would 17 until I was done, then finish the conversation

35、.可知，这里指打扰朋友。句意：看 起来真的没有打扰他们。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A. laugh笑；B. press压；C. wait等待；D. panic惊慌。根据后句then finish the conversation.可知，朋友在等他。句意：他们会等我说完。故选C。38题详解】考查名词辨析。A. raising提高；B. facing面对；C. confusing困惑；D. settling解决。根据后句Springer frequently appeared in interviews and even agreed to wear a microphone 19 du

36、ring the 2017 AU-Star Game.可知，Springer帮助其他的面临同样问题的孩子。句意：为了帮助其他的面临同样问题的 孩子。故选B。【39题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. on field在运动场；B. in school在；C. at home在家；D. on stage在台上。 根据上下文可知，这里指在运动场戴麦克风。句意：Springer经常出现接受采访并甚至同意在运动场上戴 麦克风。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A. grasp抓住；B. possess过程；C. control控制；D. defend防御。根据上下文可知， 这里指不能控制生活中的任何事。句

37、意：我不能让生活中任何不能控制的事使我慢下来或阻止我成为想成 为的人。故选C。【名师点睛】解答完形填空的技巧：1、找出词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；如第11题考查短语be blessed with在方面有福气，幸运 地享有。如果同学对此固定搭配不了解就很难选择出正确的答案。2、结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择。3、上下文对照，解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。 所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上 下文信息，捕捉关键词。如第3小题，我们一定要抓住

38、第一段最后一句的关键词He stutters(口吃).，很 容易理解George Springer的困难是跟别人交谈，从而得出正确答案。4、词语或词义复现。词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密，利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮 助。第二节(共10小题；每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I won t call myself the most acplished person when it es to 41 (hold) chopsticks. In fact, I m pretty sure that my technique l

39、ooks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 42(I) inthe middle, more beginner than expert.Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil (器皿)of choice in China it s not unmon for a new friend or acquaintance to e to a simple 43 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must

40、44 (show) me how to use them.They are wrong. F ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me 45 many new dishes, along with the 46 (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 47 (kn

41、ife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family 48 observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks.Plus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I 49 (expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaura

42、nt, stand and bar. Trust me, when you re hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(咽下) 50 meal with these utensils.【答案】41. holding42. mine 43. conclusion44. have shown45. to 46. preferred47. knives 48. who/that49. was expected50. a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己作为外国人，与中国的筷子结下的不解之缘。【41题详解】考查常见用法。

43、when it es to当提到，该句型是固定句型，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，所以填 holdingo【42题详解】考查物主代词。句意：我常常握着我的筷子的中间部分。该空之后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，填 mine。【43题详解】考查固定短语。e to a conclusion得出结论，该短语是固定短语，所以填conclusion。【44题详解】考查常用结构。句意：我的中国丈夫一定向我说明了如何使用它们。must have done sth.一定做某事，表 示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过”，所以填have shownoL45题详解】考查

44、固定句型。introduce sb. to sth.把某事介绍给某人，该句型是固定句型，所以填to。【46题详解】考查形容词。utensils是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，所以填preferred。47题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们经常保持着竹筷子和我们的刀、叉和勺在一起。题干中“我们的刀”是复数, 用名词复数，所以填knives。48题详解】考查强调句。把It was和该空去掉，这个句子结构仍然完整，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是 it is / was +被强调部分+ that +句子的其他成分，被强调的部分my closest family是人，既可以 用who,也可以用tha

45、t,填who/that。【49题详解】考查时态和语态。“我”与“期待”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；作者在回忆往事，用一般过去时所 以填 was expectedo【50题详解】考查冠词。题干中泛指“一顿饭”，meal的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词a,所以填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划

46、掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last month, my good friend Mark got an expensive watch as his birthday present. He showed to everyone in my class proud. I really envied him and every day I ask my mum to buy me an expensive present. However, to my disappointme

47、nt, I only got a second-hand bike at that special day. So one day while I was riding my “dear” bike back home from school, I passed the shop that my mum worked. I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in the front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop. It was my mum! She worked so harder to raise me! Tear in my eyes, I got off the bike and worked together with her.【答案】1.