2022-2023学年广东省揭阳第一中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年度第一学期高二英语期中考试题本试卷共7页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AExperience fine art at these famous museums and galleries around the world.The Prado, Madrid, SpainThe Spanish royal family is responsible for the Prados

2、classical masterpieces. Over centuries, kings and queens collected art with passion and good taste. In addition to stars of Spanish painting such as Velazquez, Goya and Ribera, the Prado has big collections of Italian artists such as Raphael. Fernando VII opened the collection to the public in 1819,

3、 in the same building its housed in today, designed by Juan de Villanueva.Main attraction: The oil painting The Three Graces by Rubens.Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, the NetherlandsAbout 900,000 objects fill the Rijksmuseum, the largest collection of art and history in the Netherlands. It is most famous fo

4、r its paintings by 17th-century Dutch masters, including Ruysdael, Frans Hals, Johannes Vermeer and Rembrandt van Rijn. Established in 1800 to exhibit the collections of the Dutch stadholders（总督），the Rijksmuseum also displays art from the Middle Ages. The main building is closed for repair now; coll

5、ection highlights are displayed in the Philips Wing and at Rijksmuseum Schiphol.Main attraction: The painting The Night Watch by Rembrandt.The Uffizi Gallery, Florence, ItalyIn Italy, there are many monuments and works of art that get the highest praise. In the case of the Uffizi Gallery, it holds t

6、he worlds finest collection of Renaissance paintings. All the famous names of Italian art are here not only the Renaissance masters, but also painters from the early periods.Main attraction: The painting The Birth of Venus by Botticelli.The British Museum, London, EnglandBritains largest museum look

7、s after the national collection of archaeology （考古学）. It houses more than eight million objects from different historical periods. The Egyptian gallery contains the worlds second finest collection of Egyptian antiquities （古物）outside Egypt.they learn to identify strange ads and have the apps removed.

8、（通过这种方式，他们学会识别奇怪的广告，并删除 应用程序。）”可知，广告隐藏在应用程序中，要让孩子理解这种技巧。所以选项C “They have to understand the tricks of in-app advertising.（他们必须理解应用内部广告的技巧。）”切合文意。故选C。【19题详解】根据后文 “You may start with these questions： Do you ever get tricked by the app, like you think something is a present, and they just show you an ad

9、? Do they ever force you to watch ads to get more fun things in the app?（你可 能会从这些问题开始：你有没有被这款应用欺骗过，比如你以为这是一件礼物，结果他们只是给你看了一 个广告?他们有没有强迫你看广告，以便在应用程序中获得更多有趣的东西?）”可知，要经常问孩子这些问 题。所以选项A “Ask your children often.（经常询问你的孩子。）”切合文意。故选A。【20题详解】根据前文 u Raising kids in the Internet age means teaching them to reco

10、gnize when someone is trying to sell them new things or new ideas, from toys to misinformation.（在互联网时代抚养孩子意味着教他们识别什么时候有人 试图卖给他们新东西或新想法，从玩具到错误信息。）”可知，孩子要在父母的指导下辨别是非。所以选项 D “With proper guidance, kids can grow up to be critical digital thinkers.（在适当的指导下，孩子们可以成长为 批判性的数字思考者。）”切合文意。故选D。三、完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分

11、，满分15分）Modem inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly. Motor cars 21 a hundred miles in more than an hour, aircraft cross the world within a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of22 seems never-ending. Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster a

12、nd each new computer boasts（吹嘘）of 23 precious seconds in handling tasks.All these save time, but at a cost. When we lose or 24 half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag（时差）.Our bodies feel that they have been 25 b

13、ehind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at 26 results in painful wrists（手腕）and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers: too much use may transmit harmful 27 into our brains.However how do we 28 the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so used to constan

14、t activity that we find it 29 to sit down and do nothing or even just one thing at a 30.Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen 31 to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation（耕作）of

15、 the32 or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace. There is much that we might envy about a 33 of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors34. Modern machines have 35 people from that primitive（原始的）existence.21.

16、A. exploreB. getC.coverD. fly22.A. speedB. timeC. productD. distance23. A. wastingB. losingC.savingD.spending24. A. earnB. dropC. missD. gain25. A. leftB. comeC. forgottenD. felt26. A. shipsB. airplanesC. computersD. cars27. A. preventionB. radiationC. combinationD. damage28. A. controlB. handleC. d

17、oD. deal29. A. uncomfortableB. easyC. difficultD.good30. A. secondB. dayC. yearD. time31. A. activelyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. curiously32. A. surfaceB. waterC. landD. island33. A. wayB. viewC. pathwayD. point34. A. expressedB. chargedC. inspiredD. faced35. A. freedB. remainedC. keptD. cleared【答案】21. C

18、 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31.B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了速度改变对生活的影响。人们对速度的追求使科技不断创新， 但科技发展节约下来的时间并没有被用来进行放松。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车在一个多小时内行驶100英里，飞机在一天内飞越世界，而计算机以闪电 般 速度运行。A. explore探索；B. get得到；C. cover行走（一段距离）；D. fly飞行。根据空后的“a hundred miles”可知，此处指汽车“行驶

19、100英里”，故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这种对速度的热爱似乎是永无止境的。A. speed速度；B. time时间；C. product 产品；D. distance 距离。根据上文 “Modem inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly.（现 代发明惊人地加快了人们的生活速度）”可知，此处指对速度的热爱，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年都生产出速度更快的汽车，每台新电脑都号称能节省处理任务的宝贵时间。A. wasting 浪费；B. losing 丢失；C. saving 节省；D.

20、 spending 花费。根据 “Every year motor cars are produced which go even faster及下文“All this saves time（这一切都节省了时间）”可知，此处意思是每年都会生产出 速度更快的汽车，吹嘘每台新电脑在处理任务时都能节省宝贵的时间。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们乘坐飞机在世界各地快速飞行时少了或多了半天时间，我们的身体会告 诉我们这一点。A. earn赚得；B. drop投，丢；C. miss思念，错过；D. gain获得。此处和“lose”是选择关 系，表示“失去或者获得，故选D项。25题详解

21、】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们的身体感觉他们被留在了另一个时区。A. left留；B. come来;C. forgotten 忘记；D. felt 感觉。根据上文 “We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag （时差）可知，我们因为时 差而感到不舒服，身体感觉被留在了另一个时区。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，在电脑前花太长时间会导致手腕和手指疼痛。A. ships轮船；B. airplanes 匕机;C. computers 电脑；D. cars 汽车。根据“results in painful wrists（手腕

22、）and fingers”以及下文Mobile phones also have their dangers（手机也有它们的危险）”可推知，此处是描述电子产品的危害，指长时间使用电脑会导 致手腕和手指疼痛。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：手机也有它们的危险：过度使用可能会把有害的辐射传输到我们的大脑。A.prevention阻止；B. radiation辐射；C. combination结合；D. damage损害。此处是讲手机的危害，应是指“辐 射二故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们如何处理节省下来的时间呢？ A. control控制；B. handl

23、e处理，应付;C. do做；D. deal处理，应付。根据下一句uCertainly not relax, or so it seems.（当然不会放松，至少看起来是 这样）”可知，此处指如何处理节省下来的时间，deal意为“处理”时常和with连用，故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们习惯了不断的活动，以至于我们发现坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做 一件事都很难。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. easy容易的；C.di笛cult困难的；D. good好的。根据“We are so used to constant activity”可知，我们习惯了忙碌，无所事

24、事地坐着对我们来说很难。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们习惯了不断的活动，以至于我们发现坐下来什么都不做，甚至一次只做一 件事都很难。A. second秒；B.day天;C.year年;D.time时间。at a time一次，每次,固定短语，此处指 “一次只做一件事很难”。故选D项。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许我们静静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入另一个世界的日子已 经一去不复返了。A. actively积极地；B. quietly安静地;C. quickly快速地；D. curiously好奇地。根据letting imagination take

25、us into another world可推知，此处指安安静静地听收音机里的故事，让想象力带我们进入 另一个世界。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾几何时，有些人的生命仅仅专注于耕种土地或饲养牲畜。A. surface表面;B. water 水；C.land 土地;D. island岛。根据空前的“the cultivation （耕作）of”可知，此处指“耕地故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这样的生活方式有许多值得我们羡慕的地方。A. way方式;B. view观点;C.pathway 路，途径；D. point 观点。根据上文 “No multi-task

26、ing there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace.（没有多 任务；他们的生活以一种温和得多的节奏继续着）”可知，此处指上文提到的那种生活方式。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我们这样做之前，我们必须想到我们的祖先所面临的艰难任务。A. expressed 表达；B. charged指控；C. inspired鼓舞；D. faced面对。通过上文“the hard tasks”可推知，此处意为我们 的祖先面对的艰巨任务。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代机器把人们从原始的生活中解放出来。A. free

27、d释放，使解脱出来；B. remained 保持不变；C.kept保持；D. cleared清除，清理。结合全文，再通过下文“from that primitive existence”可 推知，现代机器把人们从那种原始的生活中解放出来了。故选A项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In the 1940s, China 36 （report） 30 million cases of malaria （疟疾）each year. In the 1950s, Chinese health authorities began i

28、ntroducing measures to treat and prevent the disease. Now, after a 70-year campaign and more than four years of zero new cases, China is officially malaria free, 37 （recognize） by the World Health Organization （WHO）.The WHO gives malaria-free certificates （证明）to countries when they have presented th

29、at theyve stopped nationwide spread 38 at least three continuous years. Countries also need to have monitoring and reacting systems in place 39 can prevent indigenous cases of the disease from coming back indigenous in thiscase meaning infected (感染)40 (local) from a native mosquito. Forty countries

30、and regions 41(give) the certificate so far, according to the WHO.In the 1970s, through a government project, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin, the most42 (power) anti-malaria drug. 43 breakthrough, based on traditional Chinese medicine, led to a Nobel Prize for Tu in 2015. Over ma

31、ny decades, Chinas ability 44 (think) outside the box served the country well in its own 45(respond) to malaria, and also had a significant effect globally,notes Dr.Pedro Alonso, Director of the WHO Global Malaria Programme.【答案】36. reported37. recognized38. for 39. that#which40. locally41. have been

32、 given42. powerful43. The 44. to think45. response【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国被世卫组织认证为无疟疾国家。【36题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：在20世纪40年代，中国每年报告3000万例疟疾病例。分析句子结构可知，此处 为谓语动词。根据时间状语In the 1940s可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填reported。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，经过70年的努力，4年多来没有新增病例，中国正式摆脱了疟疾，得到了 世界卫生组织的承认。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，空处应用非谓语动词；China is officia

33、lly malaria free这件事与动词recognize之间是动宾关系，表示“被认可的”，因此应用过去分词形式。故填recognizedo 【38题详解】考查介词。句意：世界卫生组织向那些至少连续三年停止全国疟疾传播的国家颁发无疟疾证书。此处表示 至少连续三年在全国范围内没有疟疾的国家。此处应用for,与一段时间连用。故填for。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：各国还需要建立监测和反应系统，以防止本地病例再次出现一一这里的本地病例是 指被本地蚊子感染的本地病例。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是monitoring and reacting systems,指物，且从句中缺少

34、主语，应用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：各国还需要建立监测和反应系统，以防止本地病例再次出现一一这里的本地病例是指被 本地蚊子感染的本地病例。此处应用副词修饰动词infected。故填locally。41题详解】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据世界卫生组织称，目前已有40个国家和地区获得了该证书。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语Forty countries and regions 与动词give之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填hav

35、e been given。 【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：20世纪70年代，通过一项政府项目，中国科学家屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，这是最有效的 抗疟疾药物。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语anti-malaria drug。故填powerful。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：这项基于传统中医的突破使屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔奖。此处应用定冠词特指上文 提到的“青蒿素的发现”，注意首字母大写。故填Theo【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世卫组织全球疟疾规划主任佩德罗阿隆索博士指出：“几十年来，中国的创新思 维能力在应对疟疾方面发挥了良好作用，也在全球产生了显著影响。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词

36、不 定式作Chinas ability的定语。故填to thinko【45题详解】考查名词。句意：世卫组织全球疟疾规划主任佩德罗阿隆索博士指出：“几十年来，中国的创新思维能力 在应对疟疾方面发挥了良好作用，也在全球产生了显著影响。”分析句子结构可知，its own后应用名词形式。 故填 response o第三节单词拼写请根据所给单词或中文提示，结合句意，用正确形式填入（从Units 1-3中学 过的单词。）（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）46. These（潜在的）effects must be studied carefully.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】potential【解析】

37、【详解考查形容词。句意：必须仔细研究这些潜在影响。修饰后文名词effects应用形容词，根据汉语提 示可知，potential符合题意。故填potential。47. Ifs impossible to（说服）him to change his mind.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】persuade【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：要说服他改变主意是不可能的。根据汉语提示“说服”可知应填动词persuade, 此处为不定式作真正主语。故填persuade。48. The smart watch can monitor your health condition and warn you ea

38、rly on if there is something（不正 常的）with your body.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】abnormal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款智能手表可以监测你的健康状况，如果你的身体有什么不正常的地方， 它会尽早警告你。根据汉语提示可知，abnormal不正常的，形容词，此处作定语修饰不定代词something。 故填 abnormal o1.1 1 begged my parents to allow me to work in（偏远的）areas.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】remote【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我恳求父母允许我到偏

39、远地区工作。根据汉语提示可知，remote偏远的，形 容词，作定语修饰名词areas。故填remote。50. The staff are under a great deal of pressure to tighten the airport（安全）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】security【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：工作人员承受着加强机场安全的巨大压力。空处应填名词作动词tighten的宾语, 结合汉语提示可知，security安全，不可数名词。故填security。51. All three teams（采取）different approaches to the pro

40、blem.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adopted#have adopted#are adopting【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这三个团队都采取了不同的方法来解决这个问题。分析句子可知，“采取” 是句中谓语动词，可用动词adopt；句中无明显的时间提示，可使用一般过去时，用动词过去式adopted,也 可使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是名词复数，助动词用have,也可使用 现在进行时，表达正在进行的动作，be动词用are。故填adopted/have adopted/are adopting。52. The institutions have rea

41、lized that they should change their culture to improve their（efficient） and service.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】efficiency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这些机构已经意识到他们应该改变他们的文化，以提高他们的效率和服务。空 处和service并列，应填名词作动词improve的宾语，efficiency效率，不可数名词。故填efficiency。53.1 felt a little bump and(instant) I knew what happened.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ins

42、tantly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我感到一阵轻微的撞击，马上就知道发生了什么事。修饰一句话需要用副词。故填 instantly。54. When a problem comes our way, we need to think(critical) to decide how to solve it.(所给词的适当 形式填空)【答案】critically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：当一个问题出现在我们面前时，我们需要批判性地思考来决定如何解决它。此 处修饰动词think,应用副词形式。故填critically。1. .1 think I am looking for an(occ

43、upy) which is going to be an adventure.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occupation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我想我正在寻找一份能带来冒险的工作。根据空格前的不定冠词an可知，此处 填入可数名词occupation的单数形式来作介词for的宾语。故填occupationo2. .1 have a(prefer) for country life.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我偏爱乡村生活。空处应填名词作宾语，preference偏爱，结合不定冠词a可知, 此处用作可数名词，用单数形式。

44、故填preference。57. Hiking in the beautiful Smoky Mountains is an interesting and(reward) experience.(所给词的适当形 式填空)【答案】rewarding【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在美丽的Smoky山徒步旅行是一种有趣且值得的经历。空处和interesting并 列，应用形容词作定语，修饰名词experience, rewarding值得的，故填rewarding。58. The monkeys in the park were eating bananas and making faces

45、at the same time, much to the(amuse) of travelers.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】amusement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：公园里的猴子一边吃香蕉，一边做鬼脸，让游客们很开心。空处应填名词作介词to的宾语，amusement开心，不可数名词。故填amusemento59. The management has announced a(n)(prohibit) against feeding reindeer in the wildlife park.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】prohibition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：管

46、理部门已宣布禁止在野生动物园喂驯鹿。空处应填名词作宾语，prohibition禁 令，此处用作可数名词，用单数形式，故填prohibition。60. (accompany) by his parents, the blind boy stepped onto the stage proudly.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Accompanied【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在父母的陪同下，这个盲人男孩骄傲地走上了舞台。动词accompany和逻 辑主语the blind boy之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Accompanied。第四节选词填空（共10小题

47、;每小题I分，满分10分）选词填空set out appeal to upside down live off up to keep in touch put emphasis on it is predicted that in this sense be relevant to61. Personally, I think what me about the job is the atmosphere of Disneyland.62. Most people here the land before doing business outside the theme park.63. Th

48、e ticket for the park starts at $120 per person and goes 160 in high season.63.1 still remember the insect which hung from a tree in the park.65. In the early morning we for the Beijing Olympic Forest Park I had dreamed about for years.66. Although they have departed, they still.67. When we learn a foreign language, we should four basic skills.68. there will be a big storm on the way.69., w