2021-2022学年湖南省师范大学附属中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版） 听力.docx

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1、湖南师大附中2021-2022学年度高二第一学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When w

2、ill the lecture be given?A. On June 10th.B. On June 11th.C. On June 12th.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Is today the 10th of June? How time flies!M: Yes, and I have one more lecture to give the day after tomorrow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What caused the company sales to increase?A. The online marketing campaign.B. The

3、extra salespeople.C. The discount prices.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: How are the sales figures looking?W: Theyre great! We had a sharp rise after the online marketing campaign began. Its better than hiring extra salespeople.M: Good! Now Im thinking of offering some discount next season.teeth/ （“从脱落门牙的情况来看，她大约七岁

4、“。）”可知Wheatley一家是根据菲莉斯的牙齿状况看出她正 是换牙的年龄，故选D项。25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Colonists did not want to buy poetry written by an African.Mrs Wheatley wrote to England to ask Countess of Huntingdon for help.This book made Phillis famous in England and the thirteen colonies.（殖民者不想买非洲人写的诗。惠特利夫人写信给英国，请求亨廷顿伯爵夫人帮助。这本书使菲

5、莉 斯在英国和13个殖民地声名鹊起”可推断出，在Countess of Huntingdon的帮助下，菲莉斯出版了她的 诗集。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After her master died, Phillis was freed.（她的主人死后，菲莉斯获得了自由 可知，菲莉斯最终获得自由是在主人去世后。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。最后一段围绕菲莉斯所取得的成就展开，她证明了黑人和白人一样也是有艺术美感的，也是 聪明的。她的成功对废除奴隶制度产生了推动作用。故选B项。CFor some people, music is no fiin at all. Abo

6、ut 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusicl People who are amusic are bom without the ability to enjoy musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the differences between two songs.As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of

7、metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music. However,

8、this can result in social loneliness. I used to hate parties J says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify （辨另Ll） this unusual condition.Scientists say that the brains of a

9、musics are different from those of people who can enjoy music. The difference is complex（复杂的），and it is not connected with poor hearing. Amusics can understand other non-musical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding common speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just cant se

10、e certain colors.Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed （诊断）.For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem. Now she knows that she is not alone. That makes it easier for her to explain.“When people invite me to a concert, I just say No, thanks. Im amusic, say

11、s Margaret.28. Amusics are the people who.A. like musicB. are born unable to enjoy musicC. dont like musicD. have poor listening29. Life is hard fbr amusics mainly because.A. they know they cannot enjoy musicB. they hate parties, restaurants or shopping centersC. they try to stay at the place full o

12、f musicD. they are not understood by others30. What causes amusics to be different from most people according to scientists?A. Their lack of colors.B. Their poor hearing.C. Their brains.D. Their problems with speech.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Some peoples inability to enjoy music.B.

13、 Some people s musical ability.C. Amusics strange behaviors.D. Diagnosis and treatment of amusics.【答案】28.B29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic,他们之前都没 有得到统一的诊断或者认识，直到现在才知道自己的问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 uPeople who are amusic are bom without the ability to enjoy musical notes.（a

14、music是指天生就没有欣赏音符的能力。）”可知amusics指的是那些生来就没有享受音符的能力的人。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Lifb can be hard fbr amusics. In fact, most people cannot understand what it feels like to be amusic.（对于amusics来说，生活是艰难的。事实上，大多数人无法理解音乐是什么感觉。）” 可知amusics生活可能很难，因为大多数人不明白他们的感觉。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段开头 u Scientists say that t

15、he brains of amusics are different from those of people who can enjoy music.（科学家们说，amusics的大脑不同于那些能享受音乐的人。）”可知，导致amusics与大多 数人不同的原因是他们的大脑不同，故选C。31题详解】主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是没有享受音乐的能力的一类人，被称为amusic,他们之前都没有得到统一 的诊断或者认识,直到现在才知道自己的问题。A选项“Some peoples inability to enjoy music （一些没有欣赏 音乐能力的人）。故选A。DSports account f

16、br a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs fbr the major US

17、media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons一the slowest time periods of the week fbr general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. Thi

18、s means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time fbr programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract commercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not rep

19、ort certain sports. The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers. They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are spec

20、ial cases fbr television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business man

21、agers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies selling high-priced cars, business and personal computers, and holiday trips. This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings. Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to rea

22、ch high-income consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of company cars“ and computers, with such viewers, these programs dont need high ratings to stay on the air.32. What do we know about sport programs in the US?A. They are only broadcast during weekends.B. They struggle t

23、o attract female viewers.C. They bring more money to the television networks.D. They make weekends dead time for programming.33. In many families, men usually make decisions on.A. travel destinationsB. grocery shoppingC. family sports budgetD. expensive purchases34. Why arent the ratings important f

24、br golf and tennis programs?A. These programs dont make money from advertisements.B. These programs are sponsored to attract rich people.C. These programs charge viewers high channel fees.D. These programs aim at increasing the popularity of the sports.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Male vi

25、ewers dominate the TV audience.B. Rich viewers contribute most to television companies.C. Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.D. Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.【答案】32.C33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了运动节目对商业广告产生的影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的This me

26、ans the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.（这意味着电视网络能够以相对较高的价格 出售广告时间，而这段时间通常是节目的死角。）可知，运动节目期间的广告投放价格更高，因此，其为电 视台带来了更多收入。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的They also realize that most business travelers are men

27、and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of computers, cars and life insurance.（她们还意识到，大多数商务旅行者是男 性，许多男性在购买电脑、汽车和人寿保险方面做家庭决策。）”可知，男性通常在家庭中做有关购买电脑、 汽车、人身保险等决定，也就是与昂贵商品相关的决定。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including m

28、any lawyers and business managers.（它由来自美国最高收入群体的人组成，包括许多律师和企业 经理。）”和 This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.（这也是为 什么这些电视节目在收视率很低的情况下仍然继续播出。）”可知，高尔夫和网球节目的收视率没那么重要是因为其广告商本就定位特定人群美国的高收入群体，而并非所有人，故收视率没那么重要。故选B。 【35题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第段“Sports account for a gro

29、wing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. Many television companies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.（体育节目在电视公司的广告时段销售收入 中占越来越大的比重。许多电视公司利用体育运动来吸引普通大众中特定部分的观众

30、，然后把观众卖给广 告商。）”可知，文中介绍了运动节目为广告投放带来的一些优势：可针对特定观众群体投放广告、为电视 台带来更多的周末广告收入等。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informative pieces. 36 Its important to be able to convey all the relevant information in a

31、 limited word count and give the facts to your target audience. Knowing how to plan a news article can help develop your writing skills and help you convey information clearly and briefly.Gather all your facts. Before you write a news article, make a list or an outline of all the connected facts and

32、 information that need to be included in the article. This list will help prevent you from leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story. 37Create an article outline. Your outline, and subsequently your article, should be structured like an inverted pyramid. 38 You should not make yo

33、ur readers read several paragraphs before they get to the point of your article.39. Your audience will influence the voice and tone of your article and help you to know what youshould include. Once you know who you are writing fbr, you can format an outline that will get the best information to the

34、right audience as quickly as possible.Find an angle. 40 These questions will help you to make your news article unique and something that only you could write. Even if you are covering a popular story or topic that others are writing about, look for an angle that will make this one yours.A. Know you

35、r audience.B. Include all the important details.C. It will also help you write a clean, brief article.D. Why is this article unique to you? What is your voice?E. Unlike other articles, it presents information in a specific way.F. Be as specific as possible when writing down all of these facts.G. It

36、allows you to build your story so that the most important information is at the top.【答案】36.E37. C 38. G 39. A 40. D【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了策划一篇新闻文章所需要的写作技巧。【36题详解】不艮据上文 Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informative pieces（写篇新闻文章不 同于写其他文章或内容丰富的文章）”可知，写新闻文章和写其他文章是不同的；E项U

37、nlike other articles, it presents information in a specific way（不同于与其他文章，它以一种特定的方式呈现信息）”与上文在逻辑上 为解释关系，语意连贯。故选E项。【37题详解】上文 “This list will help prevent you from leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story.（这个歹U表 将帮助你避免遗漏任何与主题或故事相关的信息）”阐述了列表的用处,help为关键词;C项“It will also help you write

38、 a clean, brief article（它也会帮助你写出一篇简洁的文章）”，句中“also help”表明C项与上一句在 逻辑上是顺接关系，列出第二个用处，语意连贯通顺。故选C项。【38题详解】上文 u Your outline, and subsequently your article, should be structured like an inverted pyramid.（彳尔的提名冈， 以及 随后的文章，应该像一个倒金字塔的结构）” outline和an inverted pyramid为关键词；G项“It allows you to build your story s

39、o that the most important information is at the top.（它允许你构建你的故事，使最重要的信息在 顶部）”选项中的 “It” 指代上文中的outline，“at the top” 则指代at the top of the inverted pyramid, 最重要的信息位于倒金字塔结构的最上端。语意连贯。下文“You should not make your readers read several paragr叩hs before they get to the point of your article.（你不应该让你的读者读了好几段后才进入

40、主题）”，呼应 设空处，强调新闻类文章的重要信息应该在最前面。G项和下文为顺接关系，语意连贯。故选G项。【39题详解】本艮据下文 “Your audience will influence the voice and tone of your article and help you to know what you should include.（你的读者会影响你文章的口吻语气，并帮助你知道你应该包括什么）推知，你怎么写新闻，由你的 读者的需求决定，audience为关键词。A项“Know your audience.（了解你的读者）”符合题意，了解读者是 为了写出合读者胃口的文章。语意连贯

41、，话题一致。故选A项。【40题详解】根据上文 “Find an angle.（找到一个角度）”及下文 uThese questions will help you to make your news article unique and something that only you could write.（这些问题将帮助你，让你的新闻文章与众不同，成为只有你才 能写的东西）”可知，写新闻类文章要有自己独特的报道视角；D项“Why is this article unique to you? What is your voice?（为什么这篇文章对你来说是独一无二的？你的风格是什么？）”符合

42、语境，下文的“These questions”指代D项中的两个问题，句意顺接。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 41 to sit at

43、the back of the classroom.All this 42 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 43 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 44 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would te

44、ase me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “45 for it，I wouldnt have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 46 of it! When I first started 47 the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much less what I was doing. Sometimes Id

45、get48 and take a shot at the wrong direction-which made me feel really stupid. 49.1 wasnt theonly one “new” at the game, so I decided to 50 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not to be too hard on myself fbr the things I didnt know “just yet”.practiced and practiced. Soon

46、 I knew the 51 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 52 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and make friends in the process-friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so

47、much fun!With my 53 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from54 in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand-even when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in my

48、self.41.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose42.A.continuedB.changedC.settledD.started43.A.ideaB.planC.beliefD.saying44.A.rightB.chance .C.abilityD.patience45.A.goingB.lookingC.cheeringD.applying46.A.pointB.halfC.restD.end47.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching48.A.committedB.motivatedC.embarrassedD.confused49.A.InterestinglyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Hopefully50A.focusB.act