2014年成人高等考试《英语》（高起专）真题及答案.docx

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1、2014年成人高等考试英语（高起专）真题及答案单选题1.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：A单选题2.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：B单选题3.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：C单选题4.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：C单选题5.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：D单选题6.The doctor told Mr.White that he couldnt get better if he didnt _ drinking.()A.give upB.give awayC.give inD.give out 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：医生告诉怀特先生，如果他不戒烟身体就不能康复。give up意

2、为“放弃，戒除”；give away意为“泄露，失去”；give in意为“屈服，投降”；give out意为“发布，停止运行”。根据句意可知，应选A。单选题7.It was a pity that he missed the meeting _ in London last month.()A.to be heldB.heldC.having heldD.to hold 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：他错过了上个月在伦敦举办的会议，真是太可惜了。会议已经举办过了，所以排除不定式结构，又因meeting和hold之间是被动关系，所以用动词的过去分词。根据句意可知，应选B。单选题8.The tea

3、cher told his students that the earth _ round like a ball.()A.beB.isC.had beenD.was 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：老师告诉学生，地球是圆的，就像一个球。“地球是圆的”是一个客观真理，已被科学证实，所以此处应该用be的一般现在时“is”。单选题9.Its divuly a beautiful place, _ I dont want to live here.()A.andB.asC.butD.so 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：这里真的很漂亮，但是我不想住在这儿。选项中只有连词but可以表示对前面内容的转折，意为“

4、但是”。单选题10.John is _ tallest student among _ whole class.()A.a; theB.the; theC.a; aD.the; a 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：约翰是班里最高的学生。形容词最高级前用定冠词the；这里的class指的是约翰所在的班级，是特指，所以第二个空也应是the。单选题11.The ship _ at 8:30, but it is almost 9: 30 now.()A.could have arrivedB.must have arrivedC.should have arrivedD.would have arriv

5、ed 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：船本应该8：30就到的，但是现在已经快9：30了。should have done意为“本应该做某事”，符合题意。单选题12.-Hello, Jim! May I ask you a question?()- _.A.No, thanksB.RightC.Never mindD.Certainly 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：你好，吉姆。我可以问你一个问题吗？当然可以。certainly意为“当然可以”，表示同意对方请求。单选题13.He left for New York _ I could say goodbye to him.()A.sinceB.asC

6、.beforeD.until 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：在他去纽约之前，我没来得及跟他说“再见”。作连词时，since意为“自从，自从以来”；as意为“由于，像一样”；before意为“在之前”；until意为“到为止，直到才”，常与not连用。根据句意可知，应选C。单选题14.I can _ you that Ill be able to come, but Ill do my best.()A.promiseB.askC.answerD.advise 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：我不能承诺我一定会来，但是我会尽量来的。promise意为“承诺，许诺”；ask意为“询问，请求”；answe

7、r意为“答复，解答”；advise意为“建议，提议”。故A正确。单选题15.Do you want to change this lamp for _ or do you want your money back?()A.other oneB.otherC.the othersD.another 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：你是想换一盏灯还是想拿回自己的钱？other one与other本身不正确；the others是特指，表示“剩下的全部”；another是泛指，表示“另一个”。根据题意可知，应选D。单选题16.He asked me how often I went back home

8、_ a visit when I was at college.()A.forB.onC.withD.to 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：他问我上大学时多久回家看一次。for作介词，表示目的。for a visit意为“访问，做客”，此处表示回家看看。单选题17.Mary was looking for a shop _ she could buy some chocolate.()A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：玛丽正在找一个商店，她想买一些巧克力。在这个定语从句中，先行词shop为地点名词，且在从句中充当地点状语，故C正确。单选题18.Ever

9、y Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair, _ his favorite TV show.()A.to watchB.watchC.watchedD.watching 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：每周五晚上乔治都会安静地坐在椅子上，看他最喜欢的电视节目。非谓语动词表伴随时，若主语和非谓语动词是主动关系，则用动词的-ing形式，故D正确。单选题19.Please tell him _ my divain will arrive and ask him to pick me up.()A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.h

10、ow 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：请告诉他火车什么时候到并让他来接我。表时间的宾语从句应用when引导，作tell的直接宾语，故B正确。单选题20.I _ any job I like since I came to this city.()A.haven t doneB.don t doC.wouldn t doD.didn t do 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：自从来到这个城市，我没有做过自己喜欢的工作。since引导的时间状语从句若是一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，故A正确。问答题1.假设你是李华，请用英语写一封信邀请Mike参加你和朋友在颐和园的周末野餐，并告诉他你将负责面包、水果和饮

11、料。具体安排如下：注意：词数应为100左右Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua 参考答案：One possible version：Dear Mike,How are you doing recently? My friends and I plan to have a picnic together in the Summer Palace this coming weekend.Wed like to invite you to come and join us.Each of us is expected to prepare a favorite dish for the pi

12、cnic .And l will get enough bread, fruit and drinks ready for all of us.We have decided to meet at the bus stop near the north gate of our school at 8 oclock this Sunday morning.Please let me know if you can come.Yours,Li Hua共享题干题通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。As a boy I dreamed of flyi

13、ng airplanes.21I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot, he said, You need to do your job well on the farm first, and22you may realize your dream. The farm was an everyday responsibility（职责）that23Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too.Every morning I got up at four o clock to milk and24the cows.After the milk

14、was bottled, my older brothers and I25it to people s homes.I was paid five cents a bottle.At that time I26that to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilities.When I was 16, I signed up for flying lessons.To pay for the lessons I27a small restaurant with some friends.One of our regul

15、ar28was the president of the Farmers Bank.Every29I got, l talked to him about my dream.One day I told him I30$3, 500 to buy my own31.He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.Twelve years later I was flying people around the world32a pilot of a big airline compa

16、ny.After ten years in the company I started my own33.Today I run a billion-dollar company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles（原则）that have34me.Hard work and determination do35dreams come divue.单选题1._.A.BeforeB.WhenC.SinceD.Though 参考答案：B参考解析：词义辨析题。这句话的意思是：当我告诉爸爸我想成为一名飞行员时，他说：“你应该先做好

17、农场上的工作，然后你才会实现你的理想。”when引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，故选B。As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes.21I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot, he said, You need to do your job well on the farm first, and22you may realize your dream. The farm was an everyday responsibility（职责）that23Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too.Every

18、morning I got up at four o clock to milk and24the cows.After the milk was bottled, my older brothers and I25it to people s homes.I was paid five cents a bottle.At that time I26that to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilities.When I was 16, I signed up for flying lessons.To pay fo

19、r the lessons I27a small restaurant with some friends.One of our regular28was the president of the Farmers Bank.Every29I got, l talked to him about my dream.One day I told him I30$3, 500 to buy my own31.He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.Twelve years late

20、r I was flying people around the world32a pilot of a big airline company.After ten years in the company I started my own33.Today I run a billion-dollar company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles（原则）that have34me.Hard work and determination do35dreams come divue.单选题2._.A.againB.now

21、C.thenD.still 参考答案：C参考解析：词义辨析题。again意为“又，再”；now意为“现在”：then意为“然后，那时”；still意为“仍然，仍旧”。根据句意可知，C为正确答案。As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes.21I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot, he said, You need to do your job well on the farm first, and22you may realize your dream. The farm was an everyday responsibili

22、ty（职责）that23Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too.Every morning I got up at four o clock to milk and24the cows.After the milk was bottled, my older brothers and I25it to people s homes.I was paid five cents a bottle.At that time I26that to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilities.Wh

23、en I was 16, I signed up for flying lessons.To pay for the lessons I27a small restaurant with some friends.One of our regular28was the president of the Farmers Bank.Every29I got, l talked to him about my dream.One day I told him I30$3, 500 to buy my own31.He lent me the money so that I could fly peo

24、ple within 150 miles of the airport.Twelve years later I was flying people around the world32a pilot of a big airline company.After ten years in the company I started my own33.Today I run a billion-dollar company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles（原则）that have34me.Hard work and de

25、termination do35dreams come divue.单选题3._.A.wastedB.spentC.followedD.meant 参考答案：D参考解析：词义辨析题。农场是每日的责任，也就是说，即使是周六、周日和圣诞节也一样。mean意为“表示意思，意味着”，符合句意。As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes.21I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot, he said, You need to do your job well on the farm first, and22you may realize you

26、r dream. The farm was an everyday responsibility（职责）that23Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too.Every morning I got up at four o clock to milk and24the cows.After the milk was bottled, my older brothers and I25it to people s homes.I was paid five cents a bottle.At that time I26that to be successful you

27、 have to take care of your responsibilities.When I was 16, I signed up for flying lessons.To pay for the lessons I27a small restaurant with some friends.One of our regular28was the president of the Farmers Bank.Every29I got, l talked to him about my dream.One day I told him I30$3, 500 to buy my own3

28、1.He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.Twelve years later I was flying people around the world32a pilot of a big airline company.After ten years in the company I started my own33.Today I run a billion-dollar company, but it was on the farm that I learned th

29、e principles（原则）that have34me.Hard work and determination do35dreams come divue.单选题4._.A.saveB.pullC.rideD.feed 参考答案：D参考解析：词义辨析题。每天早晨4点我就起床挤牛奶、喂奶牛。save意为“节省，保存”；pull意为“拉，扯”；ride意为“骑，乘”；feed意为“喂养”。根据句意可知，只有D正确。As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes.21I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot, he said, You ne

30、ed to do your job well on the farm first, and22you may realize your dream. The farm was an everyday responsibility（职责）that23Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too.Every morning I got up at four o clock to milk and24the cows.After the milk was bottled, my older brothers and I25it to people s homes.I was

31、paid five cents a bottle.At that time I26that to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilities.When I was 16, I signed up for flying lessons.To pay for the lessons I27a small restaurant with some friends.One of our regular28was the president of the Farmers Bank.Every29I got, l talked

32、to him about my dream.One day I told him I30$3, 500 to buy my own31.He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.Twelve years later I was flying people around the world32a pilot of a big airline company.After ten years in the company I started my own33.Today I run

33、a billion-dollar company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles（原则）that have34me.Hard work and determination do35dreams come divue.单选题5._.A.offeredB.sentC.returnedD.posted 参考答案：B参考解析：推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我每天都要挤牛奶、喂奶牛，还要和哥哥一起送牛奶。offer意为“提供”；send意为“送”；return意为“张贴，宣布”。故选B。As a boy I dreamed of

34、flying airplanes.21I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot, he said, You need to do your job well on the farm first, and22you may realize your dream. The farm was an everyday responsibility（职责）that23Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too.Every morning I got up at four o clock to milk and24the cows.After the m

35、ilk was bottled, my older brothers and I25it to people s homes.I was paid five cents a bottle.At that time I26that to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilities.When I was 16, I signed up for flying lessons.To pay for the lessons I27a small restaurant with some friends.One of our r

36、egular28was the president of the Farmers Bank.Every29I got, l talked to him about my dream.One day I told him I30$3, 500 to buy my own31.He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.Twelve years later I was flying people around the world32a pilot of a big airline c

37、ompany.After ten years in the company I started my own33.Today I run a billion-dollar company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles（原则）that have34me.Hard work and determination do35dreams come divue.单选题6._.A.learnedB.repliedC.warnedD.agreed 参考答案：A参考解析：推理判断题。根据上下文可知，在农场上挤牛奶、喂奶牛、送牛奶获得报

38、酬这个经历让我学到了很多。learn意为“学会，懂得”；reply意为“回答，答复”；warn意为“警告，告诫”；agree意为“同意，赞同”。故选A。As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes.21I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot, he said, You need to do your job well on the farm first, and22you may realize your dream. The farm was an everyday responsibility（职责）that23Saturday,

39、 Sunday and Christmas too.Every morning I got up at four o clock to milk and24the cows.After the milk was bottled, my older brothers and I25it to people s homes.I was paid five cents a bottle.At that time I26that to be successful you have to take care of your responsibilities.When I was 16, I signed

40、 up for flying lessons.To pay for the lessons I27a small restaurant with some friends.One of our regular28was the president of the Farmers Bank.Every29I got, l talked to him about my dream.One day I told him I30$3, 500 to buy my own31.He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles

41、of the airport.Twelve years later I was flying people around the world32a pilot of a big airline company.After ten years in the company I started my own33.Today I run a billion-dollar company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles（原则）that have34me.Hard work and determination do35dream

42、s come divue.单选题7._.A.builtB.openedC.visitedD.borrowed 参考答案：B参考解析：词义辨析题。为了能够上飞行课，我和朋友一起开了一家小餐馆。build意为“建造，建立”；open意为“开，开张”；visit意为“访问，参观”；borrow意为“借，借用”。故选B。As a boy I dreamed of flying airplanes.21I told Dad I wanted to be a pilot, he said, You need to do your job well on the farm first, and22you m

43、ay realize your dream. The farm was an everyday responsibility（职责）that23Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too.Every morning I got up at four o clock to milk and24the cows.After the milk was bottled, my older brothers and I25it to people s homes.I was paid five cents a bottle.At that time I26that to be

44、successful you have to take care of your responsibilities.When I was 16, I signed up for flying lessons.To pay for the lessons I27a small restaurant with some friends.One of our regular28was the president of the Farmers Bank.Every29I got, l talked to him about my dream.One day I told him I30$3, 500

45、to buy my own31.He lent me the money so that I could fly people within 150 miles of the airport.Twelve years later I was flying people around the world32a pilot of a big airline company.After ten years in the company I started my own33.Today I run a billion-dollar company, but it was on the farm that I learned the principles（原则）that have34me.Hard work and determination do35dreams come divue.单选题8._.A.neighborsB.friendsC.customersD.passengers 参考答案：C参考解析：推理判断题。根据上下文可知，我们餐馆里有位常客是一家银行的行长。neighbor意为“邻居”；friend意为“朋友”；customer意为“顾客”；passenger意为“乘客”。故选C。As a boy I dreamed of flying airpl