《英语（二）》全国高等教育自学考试模拟试卷五.docx

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1、英语（二）全国高等教育自学考试模拟试卷五问答题1. 下列图画阐述了生产巧克力的过程。请分析总结图画信息，写一篇150词左（江南博哥）右的，关于巧克力制造生产的英文短文。 参考答案：详见解析参考解析：此题暂无解析共享题干题The Inventor of LEDWhen Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor(半导体) alloys(合金)， his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.Today， his discovery of

2、light-emitting diodes， or LEDs，are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work， developing lighting used in traffic lights and other everyday technology.On April 23，2004， Holonyak received the $500，000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in W

3、ashington. This marks the 10th year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has given the award to prominent inventors.Anytime you get an award， big or little， it s always a surprise， Holonyak said.Holonyak ，75， was a student of John Bardeen， an inventor of t

4、he transistor( 晶体管)， in the early 1950s. After graduate school， Holonyak worked at Bell Labs. He later went to General Electric，where he invented a switch now widely used in house dimmer switches.Later， Holonyak started looking into how semiconductors could be used to generate light. But while his c

5、olleagues were looking into how to generate invisible light， he wanted to generate visible light. The LEDs he invented in 1962 now last about 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs， and are more environmentally friendly and cost effective.Holonyak， now a professor of electrical and computer enginee

6、ring and physics at the University of Illinois ，said he suspected that LEDs would become as commonplace(平凡的) as they are today，but didn t realize how many uses they would have.You don t know in the beginning. You think you re doing something important， you think it s worth doing， but you really can

7、t tell what the big payoff(成果) is going to be， and when， and how.You just don t know， he said.The Lemelson-MIT Program also recognized Edith Flanigen ，75， with the $100，000 Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award for the work on a new generation of molecular(分子) sieves (滤网) that can separate molecul

8、es by size.单选题1. Holonyak s colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：A参考解析：根据第一段his colleagues thought he was unrealistic，unrealistic意思为不现实的。When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semicond

9、uctor(半导体) alloys(合金)， his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.Today， his discovery of light-emitting diodes， or LEDs，are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work， developing lighting used in traffic lights and other everyday technolo

10、gy.On April 23，2004， Holonyak received the $500，000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marks the 10th year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has given the award to prominent inventors.Anytime you get an award， big or little， it s alway

11、s a surprise， Holonyak said.Holonyak ，75， was a student of John Bardeen， an inventor of the transistor( 晶体管)， in the early 1950s. After graduate school， Holonyak worked at Bell Labs. He later went to General Electric，where he invented a switch now widely used in house dimmer switches.Later， Holonyak

12、 started looking into how semiconductors could be used to generate light. But while his colleagues were looking into how to generate invisible light， he wanted to generate visible light. The LEDs he invented in 1962 now last about 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs， and are more environmentally

13、 friendly and cost effective.Holonyak， now a professor of electrical and computer engineering and physics at the University of Illinois ，said he suspected that LEDs would become as commonplace(平凡的) as they are today，but didn t realize how many uses they would have.You don t know in the beginning. Yo

14、u think you re doing something important， you think it s worth doing， but you really can t tell what the big payoff(成果) is going to be， and when， and how.You just don t know， he said.The Lemelson-MIT Program also recognized Edith Flanigen ，75， with the $100，000 Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Awar

15、d for the work on a new generation of molecular(分子) sieves (滤网) that can separate molecules by size.单选题2. Holonyak believed that his students that were working with him on the project would get the Lemelson MIT Prize sooner or later.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：C参考解析：原文中没有提到此信息。When Nick Holonyak s

16、et out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor(半导体) alloys(合金)， his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.Today， his discovery of light-emitting diodes， or LEDs，are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work， developi

17、ng lighting used in traffic lights and other everyday technology.On April 23，2004， Holonyak received the $500，000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marks the 10th year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has given the award to prominent

18、 inventors.Anytime you get an award， big or little， it s always a surprise， Holonyak said.Holonyak ，75， was a student of John Bardeen， an inventor of the transistor( 晶体管)， in the early 1950s. After graduate school， Holonyak worked at Bell Labs. He later went to General Electric，where he invented a s

19、witch now widely used in house dimmer switches.Later， Holonyak started looking into how semiconductors could be used to generate light. But while his colleagues were looking into how to generate invisible light， he wanted to generate visible light. The LEDs he invented in 1962 now last about 10 time

20、s longer than incandescent bulbs， and are more environmentally friendly and cost effective.Holonyak， now a professor of electrical and computer engineering and physics at the University of Illinois ，said he suspected that LEDs would become as commonplace(平凡的) as they are today，but didn t realize how

21、 many uses they would have.You don t know in the beginning. You think you re doing something important， you think it s worth doing， but you really can t tell what the big payoff(成果) is going to be， and when， and how.You just don t know， he said.The Lemelson-MIT Program also recognized Edith Flanigen

22、 ，75， with the $100，000 Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award for the work on a new generation of molecular(分子) sieves (滤网) that can separate molecules by size.单选题3. Holonyak was the inventor of the transistor in the early 1950s.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：B参考解析：根据第四段中的信息，发明晶体管的是John Bardeen，Hol

23、onyak的老师。When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor(半导体) alloys(合金)， his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.Today， his discovery of light-emitting diodes， or LEDs，are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have

24、 continued his work， developing lighting used in traffic lights and other everyday technology.On April 23，2004， Holonyak received the $500，000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marks the 10th year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has

25、 given the award to prominent inventors.Anytime you get an award， big or little， it s always a surprise， Holonyak said.Holonyak ，75， was a student of John Bardeen， an inventor of the transistor( 晶体管)， in the early 1950s. After graduate school， Holonyak worked at Bell Labs. He later went to General E

26、lectric，where he invented a switch now widely used in house dimmer switches.Later， Holonyak started looking into how semiconductors could be used to generate light. But while his colleagues were looking into how to generate invisible light， he wanted to generate visible light. The LEDs he invented i

27、n 1962 now last about 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs， and are more environmentally friendly and cost effective.Holonyak， now a professor of electrical and computer engineering and physics at the University of Illinois ，said he suspected that LEDs would become as commonplace(平凡的) as they are

28、 today，but didn t realize how many uses they would have.You don t know in the beginning. You think you re doing something important， you think it s worth doing， but you really can t tell what the big payoff(成果) is going to be， and when， and how.You just don t know， he said.The Lemelson-MIT Program a

29、lso recognized Edith Flanigen ，75， with the $100，000 Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award for the work on a new generation of molecular(分子) sieves (滤网) that can separate molecules by size.单选题4. LEDs used in traffic Lights are developed by Holonyak s students.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：A参考解析：根据

30、第一段“Dozens of his students have continued his work， developing lighting used in traffic lights and other everyday technology”即Holonyak的学生开发了该技术在交通信号灯上的应用。When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor(半导体) alloys(合金)， his colleagues thought he was unrealistic

31、.Today， his discovery of light-emitting diodes， or LEDs，are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work， developing lighting used in traffic lights and other everyday technology.On April 23，2004， Holonyak received the $500，000 Lemelson-MIT

32、 Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marks the 10th year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has given the award to prominent inventors.Anytime you get an award， big or little， it s always a surprise， Holonyak said.Holonyak ，75， was a student of John

33、Bardeen， an inventor of the transistor( 晶体管)， in the early 1950s. After graduate school， Holonyak worked at Bell Labs. He later went to General Electric，where he invented a switch now widely used in house dimmer switches.Later， Holonyak started looking into how semiconductors could be used to genera

34、te light. But while his colleagues were looking into how to generate invisible light， he wanted to generate visible light. The LEDs he invented in 1962 now last about 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs， and are more environmentally friendly and cost effective.Holonyak， now a professor of electr

35、ical and computer engineering and physics at the University of Illinois ，said he suspected that LEDs would become as commonplace(平凡的) as they are today，but didn t realize how many uses they would have.You don t know in the beginning. You think you re doing something important， you think it s worth d

36、oing， but you really can t tell what the big payoff(成果) is going to be， and when， and how.You just don t know， he said.The Lemelson-MIT Program also recognized Edith Flanigen ，75， with the $100，000 Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award for the work on a new generation of molecular(分子) sieves (滤网)

37、that can separate molecules by size.单选题5. When Holonyak invented LEDs，he believed that they would have a wide range of uses.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：B参考解析：根据原文“but didnt realize how many uses they would have”，即Holonyak没想到会有现在这么多的用途。When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible ligh

38、ting using semiconductor(半导体) alloys(合金)， his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.Today， his discovery of light-emitting diodes， or LEDs，are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work， developing lighting used in traffic lights and othe

39、r everyday technology.On April 23，2004， Holonyak received the $500，000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marks the 10th year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has given the award to prominent inventors.Anytime you get an award， big or

40、 little， it s always a surprise， Holonyak said.Holonyak ，75， was a student of John Bardeen， an inventor of the transistor( 晶体管)， in the early 1950s. After graduate school， Holonyak worked at Bell Labs. He later went to General Electric，where he invented a switch now widely used in house dimmer switc

41、hes.Later， Holonyak started looking into how semiconductors could be used to generate light. But while his colleagues were looking into how to generate invisible light， he wanted to generate visible light. The LEDs he invented in 1962 now last about 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs， and are m

42、ore environmentally friendly and cost effective.Holonyak， now a professor of electrical and computer engineering and physics at the University of Illinois ，said he suspected that LEDs would become as commonplace(平凡的) as they are today，but didn t realize how many uses they would have.You don t know i

43、n the beginning. You think you re doing something important， you think it s worth doing， but you really can t tell what the big payoff(成果) is going to be， and when， and how.You just don t know， he said.The Lemelson-MIT Program also recognized Edith Flanigen ，75， with the $100，000 Lemelson-MIT Lifeti

44、me Achievement Award for the work on a new generation of molecular(分子) sieves (滤网) that can separate molecules by size.单选题6. Holonyak said that you should not do anything you are not interested in.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 参考答案：C参考解析：原文中没有提到此信息。When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visib

45、le lighting using semiconductor(半导体) alloys(合金)， his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.Today， his discovery of light-emitting diodes， or LEDs，are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work， developing lighting used in traffic lights a

46、nd other everyday technology.On April 23，2004， Holonyak received the $500，000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marks the 10th year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has given the award to prominent inventors.Anytime you get an award，

47、 big or little， it s always a surprise， Holonyak said.Holonyak ，75， was a student of John Bardeen， an inventor of the transistor( 晶体管)， in the early 1950s. After graduate school， Holonyak worked at Bell Labs. He later went to General Electric，where he invented a switch now widely used in house dimme

48、r switches.Later， Holonyak started looking into how semiconductors could be used to generate light. But while his colleagues were looking into how to generate invisible light， he wanted to generate visible light. The LEDs he invented in 1962 now last about 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs， and are more environmentally friendly and cost effective.Holonyak， now a professor of electrical and computer engineering and physics at the University of Illinois ，said he suspected that LEDs would become as commonplace(平凡的) as they are today，but didn t realize how many uses they wou