高考英语时文阅读2篇 讲义.docx

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1、英语时文阅读2篇Natural glass discovered in lunar samples月球上也有玻璃！带着问题读文章1.根据本文，这些玻璃材料是来源于哪里呢？2.这些天然玻璃纤维的发现有何意义？Chinese scientists have discovered multiple types of glass material in lunar samples retrieved by the Change-5 mission, including natural fiberglass, which has been found for the first time and cou

2、ld provide important support for future lunar base construction, according to the Institute of Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.据中科院物理研究所消息，我国科研人员在嫦娥五号月壤样品中发现了多种类型的月球玻璃物质，其中包括首次发现的天然玻璃纤维，这可能为未来的月球基地建设提供重要支持。The material, which includes spherical, ellipsoidal and dumbbell-shaped glass be

3、ads, as well as colloidal items with a porous structure and sputtering material in fluid form, have also been found.此外，还发现了球状、椭球状、哑铃状等形状的玻璃珠，以及气孔构造的胶结质和流体形态的溅射物。Researchers explored the origin and formation of a particular material, which originated from mineral melting and rapid cooling resulting f

4、rom meteorite impacts on the lunar surface. Through comprehensive analysis of the materials morphology, composition, microstructure, and formation, they discovered multiple mechanisms through which it was formed.通过全面分析嫦娥五号月壤样品中玻璃物质的形态、成分、微观结构和形成机制，研究人员探索了这些玻璃材料的来源和形成过程，他们发现这些玻璃材料来源于月球表面频繁的陨石撞击造成的矿物熔

5、化和快速冷却。The glass with a higher length-to-diameter ratio was formed under lower temperatures and speed when a meteorite impacted the lunar surface, reflecting milder impact events compared with the formation of glass beads which have a lower length-to-diameter ratio.陨石撞击月球表面时，在较低的温度和速度下形成了长径比较高的天然玻璃纤

6、维，与具有较低长径比的玻璃珠的形成相比，这反映了月球表面较为温和的微撞击事件。重点知识积累1.they discovered multiple mechanisms through which it was formed.这句话涉及到的语法点是“介词+关系代词 which 引导的定语从句”。e.g. Queen Elizabeth II was the rock on which modern Britain was built. 女王伊丽莎白二世是现代英国的基石。pared with 和比起来，与相比e.g. Such roles are small beer compared with t

7、he fame she once enjoyed. 和她曾经享有的名气相比，这样的角色真的算不了什么。课外加餐“Taikonaut”是由中文“太空”的拼音和英语单词astronaut混成的拼缀词。该词也被牛津词典收录，意思为Chinese astronaut（中国宇航员）。载人飞船 manned spacecraft着陆区 landing area月球车 lunar rover 交会对接 rendezvous and docking 出舱活动 extravehicular activities (EVAs); spacewalk货运飞船 cargo spacecraft登月舱 lunar mo

8、dule 失重 Loss of gravity中国航天日 Space Day of China（每年4月24日）我们的征途是星辰大海：Our/My Conquest is the Sea of Stars. Chinese Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan turns to ChatGPT for help in writing citation for famous writer Yu Hua莫言用ChatGPT给余华写颁奖词带着问题读文章1. 你分别读过莫言和余华的哪些作品？2. 这则新闻背后引发了你哪些思考？During the 65th anniversary cel

9、ebration of the Chinese literary bimonthly magazine Shouhuo in Shanghai, Mo Yan, the renowned Chinese Nobel Prize laureate, shared an intriguing revelation. Mo Yan disclosed that he had turned to ChatGPT for assistance in crafting a citation for the esteemed Chinese writer Yu Hua.收获杂志65周年庆典暨收获系列新书发布

10、在上海举行，活动上，首位中国籍诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言分享了一件趣事。他透露自己给中国当代著名作家余华的颁奖词是用ChatGPT写的。Yu Hua, the acclaimed author of the widely celebrated novels To Live and Brothers, achieved another remarkable milestone in 2021. His latest novel, Wen Cheng, captured the prestigious top prize for novel rankings. 余华是广受赞誉的小说活着和兄弟的作者，2

11、021年，他还取得了另一个巨大的成就最新长篇小说文城位列2021年收获文学榜长篇小说榜榜首。During the ceremony, as an award presenter for Yu, Mo was tasked with delivering a compelling prize citation. I spent several days trying to write one but failed, so I asked a Ph.D. student to make ChatGPT write one for me, Mo said, adding that after he

12、put in the keywords including To Live, extract a tooth and Wen Cheng, the chatbot immediately created a citation of over 1,000 words, written in a Shakespearean style.颁奖典礼上，给余华颁奖的莫言需要准备一段颁奖词。莫言表示：“给余华的颁奖词我好几天也写不出来，后来找了一位博士生，让他用ChatGPT帮我写。”他还补充道，在输入“活着”、“拔牙”、“文城”等关键词后，ChatGPT瞬间生成一篇莎士比亚风的千字赞语。The reas

13、on for Mo to choose the three key phrases is that To Live is one of Yus most famous novels, extract a tooth refers to the fact that Yu used to be a dentist before he became a writer, and Wen Cheng symbolized Yus latest novel, which merited the prize at the ceremony.莫言选择这三个关键词的原因是，活着是余华最著名的小说之一，“拔牙”指

14、的是余华在成为作家之前曾是一名牙医，而文城则是余华的最新小说，也是在收获庆典上获奖的作品。重点知识积累1. turn to 求助于e.g. Whenever I feel frustrated or sad, I turn to my family for comfort. 每当感到沮丧或伤心时，我就会回家寻求安慰。2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事e.g. He used to smoke, but he gave up years ago. 他以前抽烟，但几年前戒了。be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事e.g. Im uesd to getti

15、ng up early. 我习惯早起。3. .extract a tooth refers to the fact that Yu used to be a dentist before he became a writer.这句话中fact后面跟的that从句为同位语从句，用来解释说明fact的内容。e.g. The tourism boom offers an unmistakable sign that the worlds second-largest economy is steadily moving out of the epidemic haze after three ted

16、ious years, analysts said.分析人士表示，旅游业的繁荣无疑表明中国这个世界第二大经济体在经历了三年的疫情之后，正在逐步走出阴霾。课外加餐英语写作语块：文学与艺术当代文学 contemporary literature民间文学 folk literature诺贝尔文学奖 Nobel laureates in Literature生动的描述 a vivid description莫言的代表作之一 one of Mo Yans masterpieces一部现实主义小说 a realistic novel从事文学创作 engage in literary creation把小说改编为电影 adapt novels for movies4学科网（北京）股份有限公司