2016年成人高等考试《英语》（高起专）真题及答案.docx

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1、2016年成人高等考试英语（高起专）真题及答案单选题1.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：B参考解析：A、C、D三个选项中字母t的发音均为清辅音t，而选项B中字母t的发音为清辅音，故选B。单选题2.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：D参考解析：A、B、C三个选项中字母c的发音均为清辅音s，而选项D中字母c的发音为清辅音k，故选D。单选题3.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：B参考解析：A、C、D三个选项中字母ou的发音均为双元音au，而选项B中字母ou的发音为短元音，故选B。单选题4.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：C参考解析：A、B、D三个选项中字母h的发音均为清辅音h，而在以“h+元音”开头的部

2、分词中，h不发音。选项C中字母h后紧跟元音字母o，这里的h即不发音，此类词汇还有honor，heir等，故选C。单选题5.()A.B.C.D. 参考答案：A参考解析：B、C、D三个选项中字母e的发音均为短元音e，而选项A中字母e的发音为短元音i，故选A。单选题6.My friend Bob always _ jokes whenever we get together.()A.saysB.tellsC.talksD.speaks 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：我的朋友鲍勃总是在我们相聚的时候讲笑话。A.say强调说话的内容，表示“讲某件事情”，可用say sth。表示“对某人说”，可用say t

3、o sb。C.talk强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词，其后不可直接接宾语，表示“同某人谈论（某事）”，可用talk to/with sb（about sth）。D.speaks强调单方的“说”或“讲”，一般用作不及物动词，其后不可直接接宾语，要表示“对某人说（某事）”，可用speak to/with sb（about sth）。tell表示“告诉”或“讲”，可接双宾语，要表示“告诉某人某事”，可用tell sb sth/tell sth to sb。“讲笑话”为tell jokes，故选B。单选题7.Before Tom got to the cinema, the film _.()A

4、.beginsB.will beginC.has begunD.had begun 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：在汤姆到达电影院之前，电影就已经开始了。本句中before引导的从句为一般过去时，而主句中的“电影开始”这一动作是发生在从句中“汤姆到达”这个动作之前的，发生在过去的过去，需用过去完成时，故选D。单选题8.The driver kept one eye on _divaffic and the other on _map.()A.the，theB.a，aC.不填，aD.the，不填 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：司机一边注意着交通情况，一边看着地图。根据句意，司机同时在关注着交通情况和

5、地图这两个事物，因此traffic和map应为特指，表示特指某（些）人或某（些）物，需用定冠词，故选A。单选题9.I couldnt find my black gloves _.()A.nowhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhere 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：我到处都找不到我的黑色手套。（哪里也找不到我的黑色手套）。A.nowhere无处，任何地方都不（一般用于肯定句）；B.anywhere在任何地方（一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句）；C.everywhere到处（一般用于肯定句）；D.somewhere在某处，到某处（一般用于肯定句）。因本句为否定

6、句，可以排除A、C、D。此外，由知识点notany=no，可知notanywhere=nowhere，本句可同义替换为I could find my black gloves nowhere。故选B。单选题10.Mary picked up her childrens clothes that _on the floor.()A.lieB.were lyingC.have lainD.will lie 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：玛丽捡起她的孩子们的衣服，那些衣服正躺在地板上。此句中that引导的定语从句修饰先行词clothes，表示“躺在地板上的衣服”。根据句意，当主句中玛丽实施“捡起”这个

7、动作的时候，从句中衣服正“躺”在地板上，故“躺”这个动作需用现在进行时，故选D。单选题11.Jane had already finished cooking _the time I got home.()A.byB.onC.inD.at 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：当我到家的时候，简已经做好了饭。没有on the time与in the time此两个词组，故排除B、C，at the time，表示“在那时”，“那时候”，by the time，表示“到时候”，结合句意，故选A。单选题12.Excuse me, where is the meeting room？Just a second.

8、Ill have someone _you there.()A.takesB.takingC.takeD.to take 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：打扰一下，请问会议室在哪？稍等，我让人带你过去。此题考查使役动词的用法，表示“让/使某人做某事”，用have/let/make sb do sth。此题中“让某人带”应为have someone take，故选C。单选题13.Ill never forget the day _I became a doctor.()A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：我永远无法忘记那一天，在那一天我成为了一名医生。此

9、题考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词，根据句意，先行词day在从句意为“在那一天”，且在从句中充当时间状语，因此只能选用表示时间的关系副词when，也可转换为介词+关系代词，=on which，故选B。单选题14.Your article is well written, but I think you should _it again.()A.go overB.go byC.go offD.go against 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：你的文章写得很好，但我认为你应该再仔细检查一遍。A.go over 仔细检查；B.go by经过，路过；C.go off离开，断掉；D.go again

10、st不利于，违反。结合句意，故选A。单选题15.Theres plenty of time, so you _worry about it.()A.wouldntB.couldntC.mustntD.neednt 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：还有足够的时间，因此，你无须担心。A.wouldnt将不会（would为will的过去式）；B.couldnt不能，不可以；C.mustnt禁止，不许；D.neednt没必要，不必。结合句意，故选D。单选题16.My bedroom was very small, with the window _the sdiveet.()A.facesB.facedC

11、.facingD.to face 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：我的房间非常小，房间带有一扇面对街道的窗户。此题考察知识点为with的复合结构。根据知识点with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系），可知需选用动词的现在分词形式，故选C。单选题17.A few days ago I visited a friend of _and that day I learned a valuable lesson.()A.meB.myC.mineD.myself 参考答案：C参考解析：句意：几天前我拜访了我的一位朋友，在那一天我学习到了可贵的一课。此题考查的知识点为双重所有格，是指名词所有格或名词

12、性物主代词同of构成的所有格，即“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”，故此题只能选择名词性的物主代词mine，相当于my friends, a friend of mine表示“我很多朋友中的一位朋友”，故选C。单选题18.Would you like to go to the theadive with me tonight?_, but I dont think I can afford the time.()A.Id like toB.Well doneC.Thats nothingD.Im afraid not 参考答案：A参考解析：句意：你愿意今晚和我一起去剧院吗？我想去，但是我抽不

13、出时间。A.Id like to我想（这么做）；B.Well done做得好；C.Thats nothing没什么；D.Im afraid not恐怕不行。结合情景，排除B，C两项。而因答句中有but表转折，故排除选项D。故选A。单选题19.Family members worked hard _sure that they had enough food.()A.makingB.to makeC.madeD.make 参考答案：B参考解析：句意：这些家庭成员都努力工作以确保他们有足够的食物。本题考查表目的的动词不定式。表目的的动词不定式可用to/in order to do，故选B。单选题2

14、0.The light was so _that I had to cover my eyes.()A.naturalB.weakC.softD.bright 参考答案：D参考解析：句意：光线如此的强，以至于我不得不蒙上眼睛。A.natural自然的，天生的；B.weak虚弱的，无力的；C.sot柔软的，温和的；D.bright明亮的；鲜明的。结合句意，选D。问答题1.假设你是李华，写信给英国朋友Tim，问他是否愿意租房子给你的好友李明，并介绍他的情况，内容包括：1.品学兼优，将去伦敦某大学学习计算机；2.喜爱读书、看电影、听音乐，乐于助人，定能融洽相处；3.愿意提供更多信息。注意：1.词数应

15、为100左右；2.生词：租房子rent a room 参考答案：One possible version：Dear Tim，Im writing to ask if it is possible for my best friend Li Ming to rent a room in your house.He is going to study computer science in a university in London next month.He is an excellent student with high scores.In his spare time, Li Ming

16、likes reading books, watching movies and listening to music, especially light music.He is a very kind and friendly person, always ready to help others.Im sure that your family will get along well with him.I will give you more information about him if it is necessary.Yours,Li Hua参考解析：该书面表达主要考查书信的写作格式

17、及人物介绍。人物的详细情况已经给出。英语书信作文的格式通常包括三大要素：Salutation（称呼），Body of Letter（信的正文），Complementary Close（结束语），Signature（签名）。称呼一般由Dear+人名/职称构成。信的正文需完整的陈述本篇书面表达所要求的内容，注意语言表达需简洁明了。结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称，一个词的开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号，常用的结束语有Sincerely yours、Yours等。签名，即写信人署名，写在结束语下面偏右处。在写作时需注意写作格式的规范、句式的变化及连词的运用。写作亮点：这篇书信作文，格式正确，语言无误，行文连

18、贯，表达清楚。在具体的写作中句式丰富，如：简单句：Li Ming likes reading books, watching movies and listening to music；宾语从句：if it is possible for my beat friend Li Ming to rent a room in your house；条件状语从句：if it is necessary等。共享题干题通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of Americas 32nd pres

19、ident, Franklin Roosevelt.She helped her husband in many ways during his long21life.She also became one of the most22women in America.She fought for equal rights for all people.Eleanor was born in New York City in 1884.Her family had great wealth.But Eleanor did not have a happy23.Her parents died w

20、hen she was very young.She was raised by her grandmother.Eleanor24that as a child, her greatest happiness came from helping others.In the early 1900s, many people were worried about the problems of25people who came to America in26of a better life.Eleanor could not27how people lived in such poor cond

21、itions while she and some others had so much28.After she finished school, Eleanor began29children to read and write in one of the poorest areas of New York City.She also looked into30where workers were said to be badly31.She saw little children of four and five years old working until they32to the f

22、loor.She became involved（参与）with other women who33the same ideas about improving social conditions.Franklin Roosevelt began34Eleanor when he was in New York.They got35in 1905.In the next eleven years, they had six children.The Roosevelt moved to Washington D.C.in 1913.单选题1._.A.politicalB.businessC.t

23、echnicalD.research 参考答案：A参考解析：考查形容词和名词及语境的理解。A.political政治的，党派的；B.business生意，商业；C.technical工艺的，科技的；D.research调查，研究。埃莉诺罗斯福为美国总统罗斯福的夫人，因此她是在她丈夫的政治生涯期间帮助他很多。故选A。Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of Americas 32nd president, Franklin Roosevelt.She helped her husband in many ways during his long21life.She al

24、so became one of the most22women in America.She fought for equal rights for all people.Eleanor was born in New York City in 1884.Her family had great wealth.But Eleanor did not have a happy23.Her parents died when she was very young.She was raised by her grandmother.Eleanor24that as a child, her gre

25、atest happiness came from helping others.In the early 1900s, many people were worried about the problems of25people who came to America in26of a better life.Eleanor could not27how people lived in such poor conditions while she and some others had so much28.After she finished school, Eleanor began29c

26、hildren to read and write in one of the poorest areas of New York City.She also looked into30where workers were said to be badly31.She saw little children of four and five years old working until they32to the floor.She became involved（参与）with other women who33the same ideas about improving social co

27、nditions.Franklin Roosevelt began34Eleanor when he was in New York.They got35in 1905.In the next eleven years, they had six children.The Roosevelt moved to Washington D.C.in 1913.单选题2._.A.differentB.importantC.lonelyD.sdivict 参考答案：B参考解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A.diferent不同的；B.important重要的，有地位的；C.lonely寂寞的，偏僻的；D

28、.strict严格的，严肃的。根据后文，埃莉诺罗斯福一直致力于为所有人争取人权的事业，因此她应是美国最重要的女性之一。故选B。Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of Americas 32nd president, Franklin Roosevelt.She helped her husband in many ways during his long21life.She also became one of the most22women in America.She fought for equal rights for all people.Eleanor

29、was born in New York City in 1884.Her family had great wealth.But Eleanor did not have a happy23.Her parents died when she was very young.She was raised by her grandmother.Eleanor24that as a child, her greatest happiness came from helping others.In the early 1900s, many people were worried about the

30、 problems of25people who came to America in26of a better life.Eleanor could not27how people lived in such poor conditions while she and some others had so much28.After she finished school, Eleanor began29children to read and write in one of the poorest areas of New York City.She also looked into30wh

31、ere workers were said to be badly31.She saw little children of four and five years old working until they32to the floor.She became involved（参与）with other women who33the same ideas about improving social conditions.Franklin Roosevelt began34Eleanor when he was in New York.They got35in 1905.In the nex

32、t eleven years, they had six children.The Roosevelt moved to Washington D.C.in 1913.单选题3._.A.jobB.childhoodC.futureD.dream 参考答案：B参考解析：考查名词及语境的理解。A.job工作；B.childhood童年时期；C.future未来，前途；D.dream梦想，愿望。根据后文，在埃莉诺很小的时候，她的父母就去世了，她由祖母抚养长大。因此，她虽然家庭富有，却有一个不愉快的童年。childhood与后文的young相呼应，故选B。Eleanor Roosevelt was t

33、he wife of Americas 32nd president, Franklin Roosevelt.She helped her husband in many ways during his long21life.She also became one of the most22women in America.She fought for equal rights for all people.Eleanor was born in New York City in 1884.Her family had great wealth.But Eleanor did not have

34、 a happy23.Her parents died when she was very young.She was raised by her grandmother.Eleanor24that as a child, her greatest happiness came from helping others.In the early 1900s, many people were worried about the problems of25people who came to America in26of a better life.Eleanor could not27how p

35、eople lived in such poor conditions while she and some others had so much28.After she finished school, Eleanor began29children to read and write in one of the poorest areas of New York City.She also looked into30where workers were said to be badly31.She saw little children of four and five years old

36、 working until they32to the floor.She became involved（参与）with other women who33the same ideas about improving social conditions.Franklin Roosevelt began34Eleanor when he was in New York.They got35in 1905.In the next eleven years, they had six children.The Roosevelt moved to Washington D.C.in 1913.单选

37、题4._.A.imaginedB.forgotC.doubtedD.remembered 参考答案：D参考解析：考查动词及语境的理解。A.imagined想象；B.forgot忘记；C.doubted怀疑；D.remembered记得，牢记，怀念。根据上文，埃莉诺小时候因父母离世，而由祖母抚养长大。由此推测，她是牢牢地记住了快乐源于帮助他人。故选D。Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of Americas 32nd president, Franklin Roosevelt.She helped her husband in many ways during his

38、 long21life.She also became one of the most22women in America.She fought for equal rights for all people.Eleanor was born in New York City in 1884.Her family had great wealth.But Eleanor did not have a happy23.Her parents died when she was very young.She was raised by her grandmother.Eleanor24that a

39、s a child, her greatest happiness came from helping others.In the early 1900s, many people were worried about the problems of25people who came to America in26of a better life.Eleanor could not27how people lived in such poor conditions while she and some others had so much28.After she finished school

40、, Eleanor began29children to read and write in one of the poorest areas of New York City.She also looked into30where workers were said to be badly31.She saw little children of four and five years old working until they32to the floor.She became involved（参与）with other women who33the same ideas about i

41、mproving social conditions.Franklin Roosevelt began34Eleanor when he was in New York.They got35in 1905.In the next eleven years, they had six children.The Roosevelt moved to Washington D.C.in 1913.单选题5._.A.lazyB.sdivangeC.foolishD.poor 参考答案：D参考解析：考查形容词及语境的理解。A.lazy懒情的；B.strange奇怪的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.poo

42、r贫穷的。根据后文，这些人来到美国是为寻求更好的生活。由此推知，这些人应是贫穷的人。且poor也与后文的poor conditions相呼应。故选D。Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of Americas 32nd president, Franklin Roosevelt.She helped her husband in many ways during his long21life.She also became one of the most22women in America.She fought for equal rights for all peo

43、ple.Eleanor was born in New York City in 1884.Her family had great wealth.But Eleanor did not have a happy23.Her parents died when she was very young.She was raised by her grandmother.Eleanor24that as a child, her greatest happiness came from helping others.In the early 1900s, many people were worri

44、ed about the problems of25people who came to America in26of a better life.Eleanor could not27how people lived in such poor conditions while she and some others had so much28.After she finished school, Eleanor began29children to read and write in one of the poorest areas of New York City.She also loo

45、ked into30where workers were said to be badly31.She saw little children of four and five years old working until they32to the floor.She became involved（参与）with other women who33the same ideas about improving social conditions.Franklin Roosevelt began34Eleanor when he was in New York.They got35in 190

46、5.In the next eleven years, they had six children.The Roosevelt moved to Washington D.C.in 1913.单选题6._.A.honourB.memoryC.searchD.favor 参考答案：C参考解析：考查词组搭配及语境的理解。A.honour荣誉；B.memory 记忆；C.scarch搜索，探求；D.favor喜爱。没有in honour of的搭配，故排除A。in memory for表示“为纪念”，in search for表示“寻求，寻找”，in favor for表示“喜爱”。根据文意，这些贫穷的人来到美国是为寻求更好的生活。故选C。Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of Americas 32nd president, Franklin Roosevelt.She helped her husband in many ways during his long21life.She also became one of the most22women in America.She foug